FPA Perennial Fund, Inc. (changing its name and closing to new investors for a couple of months) No, sir. Geist and Ende were the outliers at FPA for years. While the rest of FPA were hard-core absolute value guys, G&E ran splendid small to mid cap growth funds, fully invested in very high-quality companies, negligible turnover, drifted between small and mid, growth and blend. Returns were consistent and solid.
The funds were F P A Paramount (FPRAX), F P A Perennial (FPPFX) and the closed-end Source Capital (SOR), and they were pretty much clones. F P A decided, about a year ago, for whatever reason, to take FPRAX from the guys and convert it to a global all-cap absolute value fund. Now FPPFX is becoming the U S version of Paramount, it seems.
But ... Geist did retire in 2014 and Ende, at age 70, is moving toward the door. Greg Herr, more of a Romick-type guy, was added to the team several years ago, presumably in anticipation of the transition.
Two reasons to sell:
1. the new fund will likely have nothing in common with the old. If you had a reason for buying Perennial before, it's gone now.
2. the tax hit will be substantial. Morningstar calculates your potential capital gains exposure at 63%, that is, 63% of the fund's NAV is a result of so far untaxed capital gains. If the portfolio is liquidated, you could see up to $36/share in taxable distributions. During the Paramount transition, the fund paid out about 40% of its NAV in taxable gains including two large distributions in two weeks.
Certainly the tax hit will vary based on your cost basis, but my as-yet uninformed guess is that if your cost basis is high - $35/share or more - you might be better getting out before the big tax hit comes.
But, really, I'm not a tax guy. That's just a superficial take on it.
David
45 Year look back: A Seven Asset Allocation Pre / Post Retirement Performance "The challenge of asset allocation now is no longer having too few ingredients to consider but rather selecting among an ever increasing array of sector-specific mutual funds and exotic ETFs"
A Seven Asset Portfolio out performed all other asset allocations, both prior to and during retirement.
This would consist of:-large-cap U.S. stock
-small-cap U.S. stock
-non-U.S. developed-market stock
-real estate
-commodities
-U.S. bonds
-cash
-in equal proportions, rebalanced annually.

and,
"The second part of this analysis compares three allocation models when used in a retirement portfolio — which is very sensitive to timing of returns, particularly large losses. This analysis assumed an initial nest egg balance of $250,000 — quite comfortable back in 1970, although fairly modest now — with an initial withdrawal rate of 5% (or $12,500 in year one) and an annual cost of living adjustment of 3%. Thus, the second-year withdrawal was 3% larger (or $12,875), and so on each year. The superior approach, however — with a median ending balance of over $2.1 million — is the model using seven different asset classes."

For retirees facing the future headwinds of rising rates this study found that:-during the inflationary periods of the 1970s, the seven-asset model had considerably better performance as a retirement portfolio — finishing with a balance of $2,086,863 for the 1970 to 1994 period, while the 60/40 model ended up at $1,090,081. The pattern recurs in the first four 25-year periods.
-an asset allocation model that has a large commitment to U.S. bonds (such as the classic 60/40 portfolio) may be at risk because if interest rates rise, bond returns will likely be far lower than over the past three decades.
-that a more broadly diversified portfolio is prudent — both in the accumulation
years and in the retirement
years.
Source:
which-asset-allocation-mix-outperforms?
fund in registration: T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Value Fund http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/313212/000031321215000150/485a.htmLaunches at the end of August. The manager hasn't really run a fund before, but has been managing some sort of TRP portfolio for the past five
years.
Not a terribly informative prospectus, though perhaps an interesting idea. There are four or five open-end funds that bear the "emerging market value" label, mostly so-so or weaker. Andrew Foster made the interesting argument a while ago that value investing mostly didn't work in the emerging markets because there was, in a world of interlocking directorships and chaebols, such a limited prospect for value ever to be unlocked. Andrew suspected that the EM were maturing enough that corporations might feel more inclined to be responsive to shareholders, which might usher in an era of successful EM value investing.
For what interest that holds,
David
David's June Commentary Hi BobC,
Thank you so much for responding to MFOer Davidrmoran’s questions with regard to the whys of your near-term cash portfolio asset allocation policy. Your explanations are clearly and understandably presented.
But you did not address the question of why you decided that a 3 to 5-year war-kiddy reserve is the favored approach for most of your customers. How was that reserve time-span determined?
Is it close to the historical average time length of a Bear market? Is it tied to the psychological behavior or biases of your clientele? I appreciate that it is a conservative approach that over the stated 30-year period of your business has been attractive to your customers. Congratulations on preserving their loyalty. It demonstrates that you are doing something right for them.
But that conservative approach is leaving much end wealth on the table. How happy would your clients be if they recognized that their end wealth could have been substantially higher without compromising their portfolio survival odds?
Let’s do a simple illustration over the lifetime of your advisory organization. I’ll use the Portfolio Vizualizer website option titled “Backtest Portfolio”. Since your firm has counseled investors for 30 years, I’ll imagine two starting portfolios in 1984 with one thousand dollars each and not touched through 2014. Portfolio Visualizer will effortlessly calculate the end wealth of each portfolio.
Like in the earlier Monte Carlo simulations, let’s assume a 40/10/30/20 mix of US Equities, International Equities, Bonds, and Cash, respectively as a baseline. That could be representative of a portfolio that your clients might find acceptable based on a 4-year cash reserve recommendation from you.
By way of comparison, let’s switch some of that cash into a Bond holding to reflect a 2-year reserve allocation. In that instance, the mix is 40/10/40/10. Both portfolios are a 50/50 equity/fixed income asset allocation.
What is the end value after 30 years of these two portfolio options?
The end value for the 4-year protective cash option is $12,793. The end value for the 2-year protective cash option is $14,120. That’s for every one thousand dollars invested in 1984. That’s roughly a 14 percent penalty.
The 2-year reserve cash portfolio does marginally increase portfolio volatility from 9.51% to 9.68%. However, during that period, the Worst year was a negative 17.39% and it was registered by the 4-year cash reserve portfolio. Go figure!
That’s a lot of money that you are asking your clients to sacrifice for “perceived” safety. I say “perceived” because the Monte Carlo analyses hint that the 4-year reserves portfolio is slightly more likely for bankruptcy. From an end wealth perspective, the 4-year option is an opportunity cost.
I like Short Term Corporate Bonds as a near-term alternative to cash. Using those to substitute for the 10% cash case generates an end wealth of $15,016 for every one thousands dollars invested in 1984. It does introduce a little more risk.
Let’s test the results for timeframes shorter than 30 years. The number magnitudes and percentages change, but the relative rankings of the three options examined do not change if the investment period is shortened to the recent 20 years nor for the current 10 year period. The 4-year reserve cash option comes at an opportunity cost.
There is a reduced end wealth price to be paid for keeping excess reserves in cash. That’s one reason why active mutual funds maintain a low cash allocation unless some downturn is projected.
I’m sure you access a back-testing tool similar to the one I used at Portfolio Visualizer. I’m equally sure that you generate these type of tradeoff studies for your customers to allow them to make an allocation decision. One size does not fit all clients well, especially given the many factors that influence a final asset allocation decision.
By the way, it took me ten times the effort to report these results than to actually do the calculations.
Best Wishes.