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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • 10 Best-Performing ETFs of 2020

    https://money.usnews.com/investing/etfs/slideshows/best-performing-etfs
    10 Best-Performing ETFs of 2020
    In the first half of the year, volatility funds and internet plays soared.
    Amplify Online Retail ETF (IBUY)
    ARK Innovation ETF (ARKK)
    O'Shares Global Internet Giants ETF (OGIG)
    ARK Next Generation Internet ETF (ARKW)
    ProShares Long Online/Short Stores ETF (CLIX)
    WisdomTree Cloud Computing Fund (WCLD)
    ARK Genomic Revolution ETF (ARKG)
    ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (VIXM)
    iPath S&P 500 Dynamic VIX ETN (XVZ)
    iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (VXX)
  • The S&P 500 will fall 8% by the end of 2020, according to BOA CHIEF
    Hi guys, I'm thinking that he might be somewhat right in making this call. Remember, in the last election what was considered a business and economy friendly candicate was elected President. If memory is correct, the S&P 500 Index was up nicely after the November election which Trump won even before Trump took office. If it is viewed that an unfriendly business and economy candicate might get elected President then why would it not stand to reason that the markets might be in for a good pull back? Besides the S&P 500 Index's valuation being streached as I write with a TTM P/E Ratio of about 30; and, the outcome of the upcoming Presidential election being uncertain is another reason that Old_Skeet is trimming his equity allocation. Plus, there is the COVA 19 issue as well.
    To play it from a conserative approach ... I trimmed some from my equity allocation this past week and I plan to trim some more in the coming weeks.
  • How Did Members First Find MFO? IOW What Got You Here?
    In my case it started in the way back era of Roy and FundAlarm. I held only a 25- fund portfolio and was choosing those funds on a performance mo-mo basis by and large. I read an article mentioning FundAlarm and the 3-Alarm rating which suggested considering selling such a fund and I was hooked. Roy's biting monthly commentary was worth the price of admission. Today I hold a 5-6 fund portfolio, none of which I held back then, and in total they account for possibly 10-12% of my total portfolio value.
  • Hedging for election cancellation and/or refusal to leave
    Do nothing and stop being emotional and dramatic.
    I kind of agree with 1k. Perhaps for somewhat different reasons. This and many other scenarios have long been contemplated and factored into investment positioning by investors with far longer time horizons than 4 or 5 months. Doing something now in a panic-driven frenzy would be unwise. How many other black swan scenarios should we than prep for? Earth being slammed by an asteroid? Some nut touching off an A-bomb somewhere on the planet - maybe 2 or 3? Killer plague wiping out large segments of the population? How about an evil genius hacking the electrical grid and knocking out all power and communications coast-to-coast? How would (the now darkened) stock market like that?
    If you worried about all these possibilities all the time you’d never invest. Instead, you’d be proud bearer of a Treasury money fund cranking out something like .09% annual interest. My point isn’t that the possibilities Larry listed couldn’t happen. To the contrary. I’m suggesting that to invest is to accept this and a wide array of dangers. There’s nothing “safe” about investing.
    -
    We are indebted to @JohnN for highlighting that this is a silly question for a broad based investment forum like this to attempt to answer and doesn’t warrant our energy being so expended. (But it would make an intriguing subject for law students or those doing graduate work in history / poly-sci.)
  • Local finances in trouble, but fund investors can still profit – The New York Times
    Local finances in trouble, but fund investors can still profit
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/10/business/local-finances-troubled-investors-profit.html
    /Just counting the effects of the federal tax exemption, if you are within 24% federal tax bracket, the current 1.4% return from the Vanguard medium-tax-exempt fund is equivalent to a 1.84% return in a taxable bond fund (assuming, of course, that no of both is held in a tax sheltered account). For investors in the 35% federal tax bracket, the return is equivalent to a taxable return of 2.2%. The current average yield on basic bond funds (whose income is taxable) is 1.4%.
    If this yield advantage is attractive, it should be reiterated that the coming months could be difficult.
    Hayes warned that even with the economy reopening, municipal revenues “will only be a percentage of what they were before Covid.” Even if a vaccine arrives, people may not spend as much, rely on public transportation with the same enthusiasm, or drive or fly as much, or flock to stadiums, arenas and convention centers.
    In addition, some states and cities that issued high volumes of bonds already had serious budget problems before the crisis: Illinois and New Jersey had many bonds rated BBB, the lowest step in the investment category. before the coronavirus. These and other states may find it more difficult to emerge from this recession./
  • The S&P 500 will fall 8% by the end of 2020, according to BOA CHIEF
    SP500 down to 2900, ooh
    that sure seems modest to me, with the shiller p/e so high
  • ESG funds- who's buying
    I own a small cap (BOSOX) and a mid cap (WAMFX) from Boston/Walden. I didn't have to spend 100K to get in through my Vanguard IRA. The fees are reasonable. And the yearly turnover is less than 25%.
    I also own PARMX, the Parnassus mid cap.
    I have looked at large caps. But I don't want one that invests in Amazon. I'm a sucker for value investing. So maybe Parnassus Endevor (PARWX) -- though I don't care for the high turnover.
    I'll see where they're at in a couple of years.
  • A couple fund "swaps" that paid off
    Equity performance has shifted in last several years as growth out-perform value style. This year the difference is even bigger.
    YTD: Vanguard Growth index, 17.2% versus Vanguard Value index, -15.0%.
    Prior to the pandemic, FANNG stocks heavily dominate the indices. Even though US is not yet official in recession, few stocks are showing decent earning and many retract their earning forecast. Time like this is similar to the time period prior to the 2000 dot-com bubble. Growth stocks way out-perform value stocks for several years, then came the crash. Value stocks held up better from 2000-2002 until market recovered. Can this repeat again?
    FMIJX held high quality stocks but I believe it is slowing environment that steered away from these stocks. Still believe FMI stock picking skills but perhaps bad timing. For now the change to VWILX has been good sofar.
  • ESG funds- who's buying
    A previous thread got me thinking, anyone investing in ESG funds, ETFs, or in stocks (based primarily on ESG criteria)?
    New Labor Department Guidance Takes Aim at ESG Investing
    Back in the early 90s, the funds, I was aware of, were Pax World (which I invested in), Calvert Socially Conscious (?), & Parnassus fund. There might have been others, but I forget. Performance over several years in Pax World was so-so and I decided I would invest for return & donate to causes that I felt would make an impact instead.
    In 2018, I revisited the socially conscious investing arena & found it had actually morphed into ESG funds.
    As noted in a Rekenthaler column link (provided by @msf in the previous link):
    The Department of Labor Attempts to Throttle ESG Investing
    As I wrote last month, a key difference between ESG and its predecessor, "socially conscious investing," is that socially conscious managers implicitly admitted that their strategies might reduce their returns, while ESG investors do not. Socially conscious investors used negative screens to eliminate stocks that violated their beliefs. In contrast, ESG investors seek positive attributes, which they claim will make their companies better investments.
    Though to be honest, I don't recall seeing that in the Pax World literature!
    I found the Brown Advisory website to have thoughtful insights & information available & decided to invest in BIAWX at the time.
    This is their 2019 Impact Report
    Today BIAWX is my largest equity holding.
    I would consider Parnassus funds as well. They've been consistent, around a long time, & their website also provides a ton of information in this area.
    Parnassus
    BIAWX & PRILX have both been competitive:
    Portfolio Visualizer
    I would have thought that there might be a lot of overlap in their holdings but there wasn't. Microsoft, Amazon, Google, Danaher, & Verisk Analytics make up about 20% for each but are otherwise not.
    As the ESG arena flourishes, I am also skeptical in the metrics used to quantify companies & funds.
    Take Tesla (TSLA), electric cars, renewable energy, & Elon Musk.
    Without evidence, Musk blames ‘false positives’ for surge in coronavirus cases
    Any thoughts?
  • Equity Diversifiers
    widespread perception that long-term Treasuries are the most attractive diversifiers, the recent data don't bear this out. In fact, the shorter-term Treasury index had an even lower correlation with the S&P 500 than the long-term index."
    This has been quote several times here. I would use short term treasury index in place of part of money market (or CDs) given the current low yield environment.
  • New Labor Department Guidance Takes Aim at ESG Investing
    My take on of all of the above links was the ridiculousness & arbitrariness of the DOL regarding this proposal.
    As pointed out in Rekenthaler's piece:
    The second implication is that corporate plans will profit by switching from actively run ESG investments to lower-cost indexers. That may be true. But once again, the same logic would seem to apply to all actively managed investments. This book, after all, has been written. We know that active managers of all stripes, both retail and institution, tend to lag index funds. It is strange that the DOL’s counsel extends only to one flavor of active management, rather than the entire field.
    As Bloomberg's Matt Levine points out, each of those two sides thinks that it is best positioned to make such decisions. "Under Donald Trump," writes Levine, the U.S. government says "coal is great, more coal please," while BlackRock (being an ESG investor) responds "coal is bad, no more coal please." Levine continues, "The people making environmental, social, and governance issues should be the government, says the government; the asset managers and pension funds had better stick to making money.
    Which is ironic coming from a Trump administration touting less regulation. And whose stance on Covid-19 has been & still is everyone fend for themselves.
    Contrast this with Europe & ESG investing (as well as Covid-19):
    Globally, getting ahead of regulation and viewing ESG as a fiduciary duty were the top factors for adopting ESG scoring 46% while mitigating ESG risks was highlighted by 44% of respondents.
    Regulatory shifts driving ESG uptake in Europe

    ETF Insight: ESG ETFs score major victory during coronavirus turmoil
    ETF issuers not focusing on ESG are set to lose out in a big way
  • Cash Is Trash; Choose Bond Funds Instead
    It's hard to see how much value active management could add to treasury funds. There's essentially zero credit risk. The only dimension to play with would seem to be duration.
    The short end of the yield curve is usually the steepest, so perhaps there really is some play in the 1-5 year range. I'd have to look more closely at what VFISX owned day by day (and how long it is allowed to go with maturities) to explain the performance. But it doesn't surprise me.
    My comment was really focused on how it "navigated the pandemic pull back". That one, brief, not so shining moment of the market.
    With respect to the different performance of Vanguard Short Term Treasury Index Fund share classes, it appears to be a 1 basis point difference (based on NAV) 1,3,5,10 year. It could have to do with dividend timing and/or different ERs since last year.
  • Cash Is Trash; Choose Bond Funds Instead
    I guess because of its recent rise, the last few months, though, VFISX outperforms VSBSX nontrivially when looked at over 1-2-3-4-5-6mos and ytd.
    (My trivial question would be why VGSH trivially outperforms VSBSX most of the time too.)
  • The muni market overall is set for more gains, but some bonds are riskier than they appear
    While I generally try to take a longer view rather than be unduly influenced by (relatively) recent experiences, I admit upfront to being biased here by the 2008 collapse of the muni bond insurers.
    ISTM that insurers can provide a valuable service when they spread their risks and payouts are isolated. But results can be disastrous in the face of a systemic failure.
    ...[T]he low frequency of municipal bond defaults made the insurance business seem quite safe. Insurers responded by increasing their leverage—using less capital to insure more bonds—and diversifying into the more profitable business of insuring structured finance debt instruments such as collateralized debt obligations (CDOs).
    Structured finance proved fatal to most insurers during the financial crisis. Defaults on CDOs backed by subprime mortgages resulted in numerous claims on the insurance companies’ thin layers of capital, which (at least in the case of MBIA) was less than 1 percent of insured par. As a result, all insurers either became insolvent or suffered multiple notch downgrades. At the beginning of 2008, Moody’s rated seven bond insurers Aaa; none carried this rating by the end of 2010.
    Since 2012, only three insurers have been active, and none were rated higher than AA/Aa by the major rating agencies.
    https://www.mercatus.org/system/files/mercatus-kriz-joffe-municipal-bond-insurance-v1a.pdf
    Muni bond insurance appears to be in the throes of adverse selection. The market for coverage of new issues peaked at 57% in 2005 [ibid.], and is now at just 5-6%. Adverse selection occurs when the "healthiest" issuers opt out because they'd rather not subsidize the risk of the "sickest" (lowest rated) issuers.
    The insurers seem to be focusing more these days on their muni bond coverage. So while they don't have CDO exposure, a systemic problem in the muni market could sink them this time. Especially given the lower (still investment) grade bonds that they are likely insuring.
    For example, MMIN's top holding, Phenix City Alabama Brd Ed Sch Tax Wts 4.0%, due 8/1/2037T (CUSIP 717335CC5) has an underlying rating of A+ according to S&P. (See EMMA for ratings)
    I'm not knocking the value of the insurance for isolated defaults. I am wondering about the value if the concern is municipal risk in general.
  • New Labor Department Guidance Takes Aim at ESG Investing
    The reason I linked to the 2015 DOD report rather than the 2019 report is that the former makes reference to more than fortifying its fortresses.
    The report finds that climate change is a security risk, Pentagon officials said, because it degrades living conditions, human security and the ability of governments to meet the basic needs of their populations. Communities and states that already are fragile and have limited resources are significantly more vulnerable to disruption and far less likely to respond effectively and be resilient to new challenges, they added.
  • Cash Is Trash; Choose Bond Funds Instead
    What's the saying? Treasuries are the last refuge of a scoundrel? Nope, that's not quite right. :-)
    Still, Treasuries are the last refuge of lots of people. So they tend to hold up better than higher credit risk securities. And when the whole market, including Treasuries, are realizing interest rate risk, short term holds up better than long term.
    So short term Treasury funds including VFISX held up better than other bond funds last March. But VFISX didn't "navigate" especially well. Here's a M* chart comparing the March 1 - May 1 performance of this fund vs. its autopilot (index) peer VSBSX. The latter gave both a smoother ride and better performance.
    They have similar durations, currently 2.0-2.1 years. The Vanguard Index tracks the 1-3 year index. Notice that Barclays 1-5 year Treasury index, with a duration of about 2.5 years had a tad more volatility. That was the price for its better performance as the overall interest rate trend continued downward.
    Perhaps the difference in performance between VFISX and VSBSX can be explained by the fact that the former is allowed to hold up to 20% in agency bonds, while the latter holds only Treasuries.
  • The S&P 500 will fall 8% by the end of 2020, according to BOA CHIEF
    https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/stock-market-sp-500-fall-end-2020-bank-of-america-2020-7-1029383104#
    The S&P 500 will fall 8% by the end of 2020, according to Bank of America's equity chief, who says a Joe Biden victory could tank stocks
    Shalini Nagarajan
    Jul. 10, 2020, 11:48 AM
    Brad Barket/Getty
    /Bank of America's head of equity research predicts the S&P 500 index will fall to 2,900 by the end of the year, an 8% decline from current levels, MarketWatch said.
    "I wouldn't paint myself as a bear, but the risks between here and year-end are completely to the downside," Savita Subramanaian said in a webinar conducted by the bank.
    She pointed out that a Joe Biden victory in November could reverse market-friendly policies, and push stocks lower.
    For investors favoring stocks that benefit from the coronavirus, she recommended leaning towards consumer staples, industrials, technology, and financials instead./
    Whomever will be next POTUS Nov2020, may have issues next year dealing with COVID19 morbidity and mortality. If virus linger on this fall/winter may drag market down /stagnation next 3-24 months
    Not sure many investors will highly consider Biden because of high corporate taxation.
    His plans for middle income Americans are almost similar to Trump for now, no plans to increase taxation.
    Anyone have data for Biden proposed 401k plans / brokerage accounts [? any new fees or taxation plans]
  • Cash Is Trash; Choose Bond Funds Instead
    @msf, you are right, TSCXX would be levitating at .25% but I I don't believe it. I took a quick look on Yahoo and it shows the 7 day yield at 0.1% like most other MMs. Clerical or updating error maybe(?)