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Source:It may take a substantial allocation to commodities to enhance the risk-adjusted returns of a balanced portfolio. Our third graph shows the performance of four hypothetical balanced portfolios over the last 30 years and how they might have been affected by the introduction of a 10% stake in commodities. Only one portfolio—the 90% stock/10% bond portfolio, adjusted to become 81% stocks/9% bonds/10% commodities—would have recorded improved risk-adjusted returns, and the improvement would have been marginal. An allocation to commodities would have increased the volatility of a bond-heavy portfolio and would have reduced returns across the board.
Article:Bonds Get It Done
As you can see, the (U.S. OE) long-government category is the only category with a strong negative correlation with both the U.S. large-blend and foreign large-blend equity categories, as well as the moderate-allocation category. That's not just a phenomenon of the bull market, either. While the correlation between long-government bonds and stocks isn't quite as strongly negative during the trailing 10-year period as it has been in the past three years, it's still the most negative relationship depicted on the 10-year chart.
https://intelligent.schwab.com/public/intelligent/insights/whitepapers/asset-allocation.htmlThis paper outlines the appropriate asset mix, based on that evaluation, for different types of investors and explains the process of constructing a diversified portfolio.
Findings:History suggests that commodity-related investments may at least partially hedge the risk of inflation. It also suggests that exposure to metals, agricultural products, oil and gas, and other hard assets can help to diversify portfolios of stocks and bonds. So why do commodities account, on average, for just 2%–4% of pension funds and nonprofit investment portfolios?1 And why does Vanguard include them in some multi-asset funds but not others?
What Vanguard Funds hold commodities?It may take a substantial allocation to commodities to enhance the risk-adjusted returns of a balanced portfolio. Our third graph shows the performance of four hypothetical balanced portfolios over the last 30 years and how they might have been affected by the introduction of a 10% stake in commodities. Only one portfolio—the 90% stock/10% bond portfolio, adjusted to become 81% stocks/9% bonds/10% commodities—would have recorded improved risk-adjusted returns, and the improvement would have been marginal. An allocation to commodities would have increased the volatility of a bond-heavy portfolio and would have reduced returns across the board.
Source:Only two Vanguard funds, both specialty offerings, tend to invest in commodity futures. As of December 31, 2017, our Alternative Strategies Fund had a target commodities allocation of 20% of net assets, and our Managed Payout Fund had less than 5% of assets invested in commodity futures
ORP Calculator:The Optimal Retirement Income Planner (ORP) uses the facts of your individual situation to compute a tax-efficient savings withdrawal schedule that maximizes your retirement disposable income. ORP uses the same Linear Programming technology that Operations Research practitioners have, for more than 50 years, been using to manage oil refineries, blend chicken feed, schedule air line crews, schedule corn harvesting, timber harvesting, and now, retirement planning.
https://advisorperspectives.com/articles/2017/10/16/should-you-invest-with-the-fund-manager-of-the-yearAs the authors stated, “As the size of the fund increases and because the manager’s investment ideas are finite, the new money flows are not able to be put to productive use, which subsequently leads to zero net alpha in equilibrium.”
The authors also stated, “… managers have no ability to generate additional investment ideas when existing opportunities are fully exploited.”
Fund managers cannot “cope with the influx of new money” resulting from the FMOY award, according to the authors.




For "less-sophisticated" investors like myself, the move to Floating Rate/Bank Loan funds became a no-brainer as the more common bond fund vehicles (i.e. PONAX, PTIAX) have recently stopped generating positive returns (while interest rates climb). There do not appear to be many other great options in the debt universe that can benefit from such a (rising) rate environment.
I always wonder why so many suddenly see the light years after the fact. Entry now while maybe not the worse bond investment out there is certainly more in the late innings than the early. You better hope for continued economic vigor and in turn the Fed continuing aggressive.
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