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also, the order of Roth IRA withdrawals:This is a confusing topic because you can either continue as beneficiary, or assume ownership and roll into your own Roth IRA. The best decision depends on your age, the age of the Roth, and how much money you need from it before you reach 59.5.
If you assume ownership of the inherited Roth, you are treated as if you were the owner from Day 1. The 5 year holding period starts in the year your spouse first contributed, but then you must also be 59.5 before your distributions are qualified. If you already had your own Roth IRA, you could combine the Roths and the 5 year holding period is treated as starting with the first contribution either one of you made.
If you then pass, your beneficiaries continue to treat the holding period as starting the same time your holding period started. But they do not have to wait until 59.5 as that non spouse inherited Roth would be fully qualified after 5 years starting with your holding period. However, your non spouse beneficiaries will have annual RMDs and if they create separate inherited Roth IRA accounts before the end of the year following the year of your death, they can each use their own age to calculate the RMDs.
finally, a good strategy for Roth Conversions:Your balance in regular Roth contributions can be withdrawn tax and penalty free any time. After all your regular contributions have been withdrawn, additional distributions must come from your conversions, oldest conversions first. If you get to conversions less than 5 years old, you owe the 10% recapture tax on the taxable portion of those conversions. Earnings come out last. To properly report any of these distributions on Form 8606, you must have kept track of your regular and conversion balances.
Having a separate account for each conversion makes the recharacterization process simpler, but if you is going to invest the accounts in the same investments, it is probably not worth the trouble. The number of accounts is not a factor for taxation of withdrawals since for those purposes all Roths are treated as one combined account regardless. All Roths are fully qualified and tax free after 5 years from the first contribution and age 59.5. But before the Roths are qualified, there is a 5 year holding requirement for each conversion that will end when one reaches 59.5, if 59.5 comes sooner. If one withdraws conversion money before 5 years or 59.5, he/she will owe a 10% penalty on the conversions withdrawn. Roth IRA ordering rules apply with respect to which portion of the Roth comes out first. If one is already 59.5, the conversion 5 year holding period does not apply, but 5 years must still pass before any earnings will be tax free.
My question as the reader, "What is Exponential Technology?"Of (writer meant "If") you talk to advisors in the field or experts in technology, experts in the field, they're talking about the latest financial planning software, or the hot new rebalancing product. They're not talking about exponential technologies, which is an entirely different conversation.
So most people are unaware of the field of exponential technologies, and have no knowledge that this ETF exists, or why it’s different from all the others. I think for both of those reasons, it’s not on the radar of many in the industry.
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