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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • A History Of Mutual-Fund Doors Opening And Closing
    As an aside, I talked Friday with Steve Romick, the lead manager of FPACX, about why the fund remains open. One of his arguments is that managing a closed fund is harder than you'd think. All funds are subject to regular redemptions. In an open fund that's drawing assets, those redemptions are met using the inflows. In a closed fund, managers may need to liquidate positions to cover them. That can goof with both the fund's portfolio positioning and its tax efficiency.

    The folks at Primecap Management seems to do just fine managing the portfolios of their stable of closed funds such as VPMCX, VPCCX, VHCOX, and POAGX with low turnover and cash levels below 5% (except VPCCX is a bit over 6%).
    While not a stated critera, if we want to stay with moderated allocation funds, David Giroux at PRWCX also does pretty good managing his closed fund.
    Mona
  • High Yield Corporate Mutual Funds
    Summary From an article earlier this week from Seeking Alpfa looking @ E T Fs in this space
    authored byFundGuru Mar. 3, 2016 8:40 AM ET
    High yield bonds have performed poorly of late, despite historically delivering equity-like returns with lower volatility.
    We believe the recent sell-off provides an attractive entry point for long-term investors.
    E T Fs At A Glance
    The high yield bond E T F space is currently dominated by four large players:
    iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond E T F (:HYG)
    SPDR Barclays High Yield Bond E T F (:JNK)
    SPDR Barclays Short Term High Yield Bond E T F (SJNK)
    PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index E T F (:HYS)
    The key distinguishing feature between the four E T Fs is their duration. The HYG and JNK are normal duration ETFs, while SJNK and HYS are shorter duration ETFs.
    image
    http://seekingalpha.com/article/3950906-buy-hyg-high-yielding-lower-risk-equities
    @Junkster said on March 1
    We both started on 2/12. This may surprise you. I hold 4 junk funds - my largest is PYHRX (doesn't accumulate daily) PHYDX, EIHIX ( I said never again a fee fund but) and JAHYX (not banned there in my taxable. You will notice no MWHYX. It's action last Tuesday was enough for me. A fun ride let's hope we don't have to cut and run and oil behaves itself.
    @SlowLane said
    March 1 Flag
    I meant to say "Did you instigate this exodus from Treasuries to junk?"
    You pick some good funds. I am in ABHIX, along with PHYDX and EIHIX.
    http://www.mutualfundobserver.com/discuss/discussion/comment/75775/#Comment_75775
    Edit
    I own BGH
    (% of Assets*)
    Bond Ratings
    Baa 1.29
    Ba 5.63
    B 77.25
    Caa and below 10.43
    Not Rated 0.75
    Cash and Accrued Income 4.65
    TOTAL 100.00
    Country Diversification
    United States 59.71
    United Kingdom 16.71
    Germany 3.35
    France 2.94
    Netherlands 2.13
    TOTAL 84.84
    Top Holdings
    Oil and Gas 13.33
    Healthcare, Education and Childcare 10.48
    Jan 31 2016 Fact Sheet
    http://www.babsoncapital.com/assets/user/media/Babson_Capital_Global_Short_Duration_High_Yield_Fund_Factsheet1.pdf
  • Millennials Hire Computers To Invest Their Money
    FYI: Computers help us decide what route to take to the grocery store, whom to date and what music to listen to. Why shouldn't they also decide how we invest?
    Regards,
    Ted
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/millennials-hire-computers-to-invest-their-money/2016/03/03/29e77556-e173-11e5-8c00-8aa03741dced_story.html
    Acorns Website:
    https://www.acorns.com/investments/
  • In Fledgling Exchange-Traded Fund, Striking A Blow For Women
    FYI: (The Linkster has said many times. "Build It And They Will Come", but I believe this fund will wind-up on Ron Rowland's ETF Death List in about a year and a half.)
    State Street Global Advisors will introduce its 159th exchange-traded fund on Tuesday, the SPDR Gender Diversity Index E.T.F. Fortunately, the fund’s ticker symbol is catchier: SHE.
    The fund’s goal is to achieve market-rate returns by investing in United States companies that “are leaders in advancing women through gender diversity on their boards of directors and in management.” It will track an index of 125 to 150 stocks that have been culled from the Russell 1000 index and have scored high on a scale of gender metrics.
    Regards,
    Ted
    http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/05/your-money/in-fledgling-exchange-traded-fund-striking-a-blow-for-women.html?ref=your-money&_r=0
  • A History Of Mutual-Fund Doors Opening And Closing
    FYI: Since MFO's The Shadow keeps us up to date on fund openings and closing of funds, I'm relinking a 10 month old article on the subject by WSJ Jason Zweig. MFO's David Snowball comments on why fund compaines are reluctant to close a fund.
    Regards,
    Ted
    http://blogs.wsj.com/totalreturn/2015/04/24/a-history-of-mutual-fund-doors-opening-and-closing/
  • Money Market Funds
    They're still not competitive with bank money market accounts (and have more risk to boot), but they are beginning to show signs of life.
    Vanguard's Prime MMF (Investor class) VMMXX now has a 7-day yield of 0.40%. The closest Fidelity Prime MMF, i.e. one that mere mortals can afford, is Fidelity Money Market Fund. It comes in Premium Class (FZDXX) yielding 0.36% with a $100K min ($10K for IRAs) and $10K min balance requirement, and "regular" class (SPRXX) yielding 0.24%.
    These are all "prime" funds, meaning that come October they will have to impose liquidity constraints. In times of stress they may impose a redemption fee, hold your money up to 10 business days, or some combination of those.
    Fidelity's old prime fund, Cash Reserves (FDRXX) has been promoted (or downgraded, depending on your point of view) to a government fund. No liquidity constraints, but no yield either (0.03%).
    Muni MMFs are stuck at 0.01%, suggesting that a move to taxable MMFs (for now) is in order for cash you keep at a brokerage. Sweep accounts seem to be paying under 10 basis points: Fidelity's is at 0.07%, Schwab Bank yields 0.10% for savings accounts, less for checking.
    Here's iMoneyNet's list of top yielding retail MMFs (so it excludes classes like FZDXX):
    http://www.imoneynet.com/retail-money-funds/
  • Waiting for the smoke to clear?
    As usual, I have no idea, but added to junk mortgages after their little blip several days ago, added to stock when the S&P5c made that convincing move above the 50d, and have cut back a little on the rate-sensitive stuff.
    As far as junk corporates go, here's some (imho) halfway decent analysis from a week ago id'ing $81-$83 on HYG as resistance for HY corps - and the price of HYG has been hanging just below that level for the past three days. I'd imagine that's the next test of how far the junk run may go.
    Edit: it's now 5 days that HYG hasn't closed below 80 or above 81.
  • Waiting for the smoke to clear?
    Oil service stocks have had statistically significant positive outcomes in the winter and biotech in the fall. A sector model that I use, utilizes oil services, biotech, and utilities combined with a risk management heuristic. It has produced decent returns over 30 years. We will sell out of oil services on May 1.
    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zlgOYdATSzC7YrUE9yE_uY03sHBRTcLUVyKusqqv2tI/edit#gid=113856734
  • Zack's: best 4 balanced funds?
    @Crash & MFO Members: Here's how U.S. News & World Report which uses Zack's, along with M*, Lipper, S&P Capital IQ, and The Street to arrive at a consensus ranks the four funds listed in Crash's link.
    Regards,
    Ted
    ABALX: #5
    TRPBX: #22
    FBALX: #12
    FSGNX #87
  • Gundlach's DoubleLine Plans To Shutter Its Equities Growth Fund
    On a dollar-weighted basis, the impact on industry performance figures is de minimis.
    Just as I don't look at inflated (unweighted) expense ratios - 1.25% for the average fund vs. 0.71% for the average dollar (2013) - I don't pay much heed to all the noise from short-lived, scrawny funds.
    http://corporate.morningstar.com/US/documents/researchpapers/Fee_Trend.pdf
    While these petty funds don't move the industry needle, they can affect fund families' reputations that are built on high star ratings. For example, T. Rowe Price touts over 60 4 and 5 star funds.
  • Traders Plow Record Cash Into Junk Bond ETF As Tone Improves
    FYI: High-yield bond ETF has received most-ever inflows over 6 days
    HCA Holdings boosts high-yield debt offering to $1.5 billion
    Investors are sinking cash back into the largest junk-bond exchange-traded fund signaling that the rout in the market for risky corporate debt may be overdone.
    Regards,
    Ted
    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-01/investors-plow-record-cash-into-junk-bond-etf-as-tone-improves
  • Fund-O-Matic
    Just looked up FGMNX - rated as a "fair" fund with a score of 55 out of 100. I'll take this site with a grain of salt.
  • Fund-O-Matic
    I enjoy Max Funds as a quick-take. May not be current and certainly not the full story. I don't know of any other sites that even attempt to evaluate hot money. That has a big effect if you're a long term investor. Killed MFLDX (along with a lot of other problems).
    Added 3/4: (1) I've held mostly the same 8-10 core funds for anywhere from 10-25 years with a few good firms. (2) I'll also take an occasional long-shot (speculative play) on a very badly beaten up fund as I did with OPGSX in September '15 and PRLAX 6-8 weeks ago. These spec plays are not intended to be held more than a few months to a few years - time to bounce a lot higher if the educated guess works out. (Yes - they can also fall, so weighing potential upside and downside is crucial)
    The point here: For neither of the above types of purchases is the opinion of Max Funds, *M or MarketWatch useful or given much consideration. For the first type (core holdings) I want low fees, stable competent management, good service and annual reports that are comprehensive and readable. For the second (speculative plays) I want a fund that's been hammered hard over several years (probably down 25% or more over the last year). And Nobody loves it anymore. Than it's a matter of trying to become educated on the the fund's investments, reasons for its poor performance lately, macroeconomic conditions that might help going forward - and than taking a plunge, usually with only 2-5% of total holdings.
    Sorry so long winded. Guess I've strayed from Max's original point on Max funds. But my point is you need to take all these with a grain of salt. Don't expect them to always point you in the best direction. Use your own pointer.
  • David Snowball's March Commentary Is Now Available
    The small cap value universe has been proven academically and empirically to produce alpha premium above the other stock universes over a 90 year period.
    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kToqLWLISRk4n4YnSzv1hT5kBN54l5CvhwGgDwJKPJI/edit?usp=sharing
    etf.com/sections/index-investor-corner/swedroe-small-caps-still-outperforming?nopaging=1.
    Investing in the equity markets doesn't have to be complicated and an investor doesn't necessarily need more than a handful of funds representing the equity universe. An investor in the "young" demographic of the investment "lifecycle" ( age 20 - 50 ) can exploit the maximum asset accumulation into retirement phase and beyond, by first building a core position in small cap value, and then over the course of the career, they can diversify into other stock universes ( mid cap growth producing the next best alpha premium and also being somewhat non correlated to value; performance of value and growth trading off performance "leads" over the course of market cycles ( see P. O'Shaughnessy and T. Carlisle).
    Further risk mitigated, maximal asset accumulation has been achieved through the use of small cap value ( and also mid cap growth ) and tactical asset allocation modelling
    https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1pQuBfbPd18ca0G-KiZc5FIWNMx0pNa87INgsLjEwuzY/edit?usp=sharing
    https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1C37CJypoxHWHB09e3g25ewOGjP83wDZhj5j6tlrLJoA/edit?usp=sharing
    This is a new frontier of asset management science.
    (Fortunately or unfortunately) this type of minimal, systematic alpha producing process can be automated and eliminates the need for human, objectively derived allocation decision processes ( "The Robot's Are Coming " )
  • David Snowball's March Commentary Is Now Available
    Hi, Kevin.
    I know. The problem is that small caps (well, stocks) are volatile and I'm rotten at timing the market or making other tactical allocation moves. Mostly I've got too much else going on to spend a lot of time with assessing the Russell 2K's p/e or peg or whatever, and partly I've got a spectacular track record for guessing wrong. As a result, I try to focus my non-retirement portfolio on multi-asset managers; that is, folks who have the freedom to dodge and weave on my behalf. Sometimes that's an overtly multi-asset fund like FPACX or BBALX, sometimes it's a fund with a broad mandate (Seafarer can invest in companies domiciled in the developed world with substantial earnings in the developing one and such stocks represent something like half of the portfolio) and sometimes it's absolute-value guys who say "if it's not a compelling value, I'm sitting on cash."
    There are just a couple focused equity funds (Grandeur Peak, Artisan International Value, Wasatch Microcap Value) where I think the managers are doing something useful and distinctive. On whole, my non-retirement portfolio is about 50% growth (half US, half international) and 50% income (Price Spectrum Income, Matthews Asia Strategic Income, RiverPark Short Term High Yield and so on).
    To be clear: I'm not preaching that that's The One Right Way. It's just what allows me to make a little money, sleep well and focus elsewhere.
    Over the course of the full market cycle, the small cap fund -inclusive of growth, core, and value - with the highest Sharpe ratio, a measure of whether you're getting compensated for the risks you're taking - is Intrepid. It's #1 of 410. VSTCX is about 120th, just behind NAESX and VISVX. Its correlation with those two funds is .99 and .98, respectively. In addition to a higher Sharpe ratio, Intrepid has higher absolute returns over the market cycle (through 1/30/16) than does VTSCX and a substantially lower correlation to the small cap indexes.
    Pinnacle isn't far behind Intrepid at 15th by Sharpe with a much lower correlation to any of the above, though also with lower absolute returns than Intrepid or Vanguard. The Aston fund hasn't been around long enough to have full market cycle data, though its five-year profile is strikingly similar to ICMAX.
    Up-cycles present a different picture and these guys get left in the dust. But since I don't get to invest just during up-cycles, I don't tend to focus there.
    In short, what I find attractive is the combination of higher returns and lower volatility over meaningful market periods.
    David
  • NextShares’ New Product Combines Active Management With ETFs
    I still think this is a solution in search of a problem. This "hybrid that combines what some consider the best parts of the actively managed fund with an ETF" also seems to combine some of the worst attributes.
    Like an ETF (and unlike a mutual fund) you're subject to a bid/ask spread (generally paying more than NAV to buy, and selling for less). And it is subject to broker commissions.
    It does avoid market tracking error (where the ETF price deviates from the underlying portfolio's NAV) by using the end of day NAV - but that also means that the pricing (aside from bid/ask spread) is like a mutual fund. Even if you sell mid-day in a falling market, you'll get the end-of-day price. So from a pricing perspective, ISTM this is the worst of both worlds - the cost of the spread without the attribute of instantaneous pricing.
    The cost difference (vs. the mutual fund) is misleading. The article suggests that the ETMF cost should be lower because it has no 12b-1 fee. But neither does the share class (EIERX) to which it is comparing the ETMF.
    Both ETMF and mutual fund are benefiting from temporary fee waivers, though the mutual fund waiver is greater. Thus the difference in costs is artificially small. The cost benefit of the ETMF (sans waivers) would be larger. However, that just means the even the ETMF would cost more than the stated 0.65% ER, to wit 0.83% - hardly compelling for a large cap blend fund.
  • NextShares’ New Product Combines Active Management With ETFs
    FYI: (This is a follow-up article)
    The mutual fund industry’s latest attempt to deal with the rising threat of the exchange traded fund comes from Eaton Vance (EV).
    On Friday, the Boston fund giant’s subsidiary, NextShares, launched a brand new structured product called an exchange traded managed fund, or ETMF, a hybrid that combines what some consider the best parts of the actively managed mutual fund with an ETF.
    The first ETMF, Eaton Vance Stock NextShares (EVSTC), invests in the same portfolio as $95 million Eaton Vance Stock Fund (EAERX), an equity mutual fund that holds mostly large U.S. stocks. Both are managed by Charles Gaffney. The mutual fund has outperformed the S&P 500 index for the past one-, three- and 10-year periods
    Regards,
    Ted
    http://www.investors.com/etfs-and-funds/etfs/nextshares-new-product-combines-active-management-with-etfs/
    M* Snapshot EAEFX:
    http://portfolios.morningstar.com/fund/holdings?t=EAERX
  • Consumer Staples ETFs Find Allure as Investors Play Defense
    FYI: In a year in which investors have prized defensive, low volatility assets and sectors, it’s not surprising that the Consumer Staples Select SPDR (NYSEArca: XLP) is one of the best-performing sector exchange traded funds on a year-to-date basis with a gain of nearly 2%.
    XLP’s bullishness this year is a reversal of fortune from late 2015. XLP and rival staples ETFs had their hands full with rising rate-related issues. For example, several of the largest staples names have reported lackluster earnings, blaming the strong dollar for weak overseas currency conversions.
    Regards,
    Ted
    http://www.etftrends.com/2016/03/consumer-staples-etfs-find-allure-as-investors-play-defense/
    Click On XLP YTD & Click On Consumer Staples For Holdings
    :http://www.sectorspdr.com/sectorspdr/tools/sector-tracker
  • Have some money for a purchase in the next 2-3 years ...
    For anything less than 5 years, don't bother as there's too much that could go wrong. Another question would be, how much experience do you have? This question is related to what would you do in the midst of a downturn. We all believe we can take the heat, but as Mike Tyson once said, 'Everyone has a plan til they get punched in the mouth'.
    Of course, the amount you're proposing to invest would also factor in.