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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • For you younger people hoping to retire comfortably - give up the dream.
    Thanks Dex. Very instructive. Wonder how long you've operated on this budget?

    I own my home (no mortgage), truck and travel trailer, single (no debt). I retired in '07 at 51 and since then I averaged $27,000 in spending - that includes health ins and taxes. I'm estimating I will spend an average of $38,000 (includes $30,000 for a new truck) from '16-25.
    I did a line item budget for this period. After '25 I grow expenses at 4%
    I think we are very similar. I broke it down into basic and incremental. Basic, is just staying home and incremental is travel and discretionary.
  • Checking the Temperature of Columbia Thermostat Fund = COTZX
    I do concur that a fund of funds investment, if you have one, is best started in a retirement account. I was not aware that a fund of funds cannot pass along losses to the investor. That pretty much nails using the IRA, Roth IRA or 401k.
    At best, the Wiki statement that "A fund of fund ... cannot use [capital] losses" is extremely misleading, at worst, flat out wrong.
    Any registered investment company (whether fund of funds or fund of individual securities) cannot distribute capital losses. But it is allowed to carry losses forward to later years, where it may use those losses to offset gains. If memory serves, funds are only allowed to carry forward losses ten years, as opposed to individual taxpayers who can carry forward cap losses indefinitely.
    Nothing special about fund of funds here.
    In fact, the boggleheads Wiki says just this: Vanguard's Target Retirement Funds' ''rebalancing can result in the realization of capital losses and the creation of tax loss carryforwards in the funds. The existence of loss carryforwards has historically resulted in minimal long-term capital gains distributions."
    Vanguard Target Retirement Funds (2005-2025) tax distributions (boggleheads)
    So whom do you care to believe: the boggleheads' Wiki, or the boggleheads' Wiki?
  • Checking the Temperature of Columbia Thermostat Fund = COTZX
    Hi bee,
    I have linked the fund’s fact sheet below. If you look under asset allocation you will find a scale for the S&P 500 Index and under this scale is the reading ranges that it adjust it’s asset allocation. It does not consider interest rate risk in this model but does with respect to what type of bond funds it holds.
    https://www.columbiathreadneedleus.com/content/columbia/pdf/LIT_DOC_3C97987F.PDF
    Old_Skeet
  • For you younger people hoping to retire comfortably - give up the dream.
    Only a handful of people working for my employer are over the age of 55. But I've learned that there is always an option!
    Nobody on this board is aware of this fact, but I was born and spent my first 12 years of life living in Bangkok, Thailand as my father was the S.E. Asia GM for a large multinational and was based in Bangkok . I speak, read and write fluent Thai, which my parents say I learned before I learned English. My Mandarin isn't bad either, although I haven't used it for over 10 years... @JohnChisum ~ I reckon that you live in Manila? Been there many times and always enjoyed the musical abilities of the Pinoys, as well as their penchant for having fun!
    Retirement for this young PopTart is a few decades off, but my wife and I reckon that we could retire to Thailand (probably Chiang Mai as Bangkok is a more expensive city) and enjoy the same quality of life (if not better) as in the USA for a much cheaper cost. Foreigners aren't allowed to own property in Thailand, but condos are available for purchase (after alot of haggling of course!). My wife and I figure on roughly $1000/mo. in expenses as we live cheaply. But nobody really knows what costs will be like 18+ years from now...
    Will we actually retire to Chiang Mai? As I mentioned earlier, retirement is still a long ways off as we're raising two young children and have 18 years before we could obtain a Thai "retirement" visa at the age of 50. It's a dream for now, but retiring overseas, especially to a cheaper country which one knows well and likes, is an option to the bygone era of the "American dream".
    Peace.
  • For you younger people hoping to retire comfortably - give up the dream.
    Hi Guys,
    Wow!
    When I first started thinking in terms of an early retirement, I was approaching 60. Thinking and planning for a mid-50s retirement was never in my playbook. Congratulations if you want and can execute that major league feat.
    Every case is highly personal, and therefore singularly different.
    In my case, my earning and saving career only started after completing graduate school and doing some military service. I was 30 before mustering out of the Army. At that time, my wife and I packed our entire belongings in an old Chevy and headed for California with the back seat still partially empty. No way could we manage retirement in just a little North of 20 years.
    But that’s our story, and I’m sure each of you have your own compelling versions. For you younger folks, retirement will be a life changing event, and warrants careful and painful study before a decision is made. I say painful because of the many component uncertainties that feed that decision process.
    One tool that addresses some of these uncertainties is Monte Carlo simulators. Monte Carlo analyses were specifically designed to assess risk probabilities under uncertain environments. During World War II, they played a significant role in the development of nuclear weapons. Within the last 2 decades, Monte Carlo simulations have been developed to facilitate retirement planning. These simulators are now readily accessible for all to exploit.
    All the large mutual fund outfits offer this tool: Vanguard, Fidelity, T Rowe Price and others provide versions of differing complexity and differing input requirements. They all do yeomen work. I suggest you do a web search using Monte Carlo retirement planning as key words. You can choose your own poison from a long list of options.
    One of my favorites is found at the MoneyChimp site. It is certainly not the most eloquent nor is it the most comprehensive option. But it is likely the easiest to input with instantaneous outputs from 1000 randomly selected cases. Here is the Link:
    http://www.moneychimp.com/articles/volatility/montecarlo.htm
    One of the benefits from these simulators is that what-if scenarios are quickly input and evaluated. Portfolio survival probabilities as a function of retirement time is the graphic output.
    Test how significant the anticipated retirement length is to the portfolio survival likelihoods. Check out sensitivity to savings rate. Examine the survival impacts of guesstimated portfolio annual returns and their volatility by inputting various levels for each parameter. All of these sensitivity studies can be completed in quick time.
    All Monte Carlo analyses only output probabilities. They don’t predict the future. That’s the nature of future uncertainties. But they provide the user with a feeling for the robustness of his plans and provide guidelines for more attractive options. Please give this working tool a try.
    By the way, Monte Carlo simulators might also help retirees to make better informed portfolio asset allocation and drawdown decisions. None of this is perfect, but in the investment universe, nothing is ever perfect.
    Best Wishes for wise decision making.
  • For you younger people hoping to retire comfortably - give up the dream.
    I think you mean well Dex but I can't help but wonder how that mindset would have worked coming out of Black Tuesday (Great Depression), Black Monday (crash of 1987) the last Great Recession or any number of hard times. Truly some will give up at anything but the majority will push through and find solutions.
    Please go back and read my post. Those incidents do not have anything to do with what I wrote and do not apply. It has nothing to do with the stock market but trends and economics.
    Also, one post can not include the all the reasons. For, example, I left out most have little or no savings, the middle class shrinking since the '70s and wages flat since the '70s, employer provided health benefits reduced or eliminated, defined pension plan gone, little in 401K, social security will be pushed out further, older workers (55+) eliminated by companies because they make too much, companies don't like to hire older workers, VAT will be instituted to help with the debt (and Obamacare).
    In short the conditions that have allowed a comfortable retirement are gone for most and new challenges will make it even less likely.
    Add it all up and my conclusion is valid.
    I think you mean well for your children, prepare them for the future - not the past.
  • For you younger people hoping to retire comfortably - give up the dream.
    It is a shame that you didn't enjoy your younger years. I try not to tell myself, "just wait until retirement", but I do try to make the most of the present.

    OK, maybe I exaggerated a tad. But my 20s did suck. I was a lost and aimless person that lived in abject poverty. But the 1980s were among my best living in the Sierras with sunny days almost 365 days a year. Still, I was the poster boy for "not living in the present" since all I did was focus on the future and retirement. I am just thankful and very blessed that mindset worked so that now I can enjoy the "precious present" as much as I do.
  • Checking the Temperature of Columbia Thermostat Fund = COTZX
    @Old_Skeet introduce me to this fund years ago and I liked the name so I occasionally "check" this fund's "temperature" every now and then. The fund uses a fund of fund approach holding other Columbia funds in various percentages. M* reports its holding as of 2/28/15 as:
    image
    I'd like to understand it's present strategy a little better so I thought maybe others could shed some light on its portfolio management strategy. It presently is holding roughly 85% bonds and 4% cash.
    Fund Mojo describe the fund this way:
    "Columbia Thermostat Z Fund normally allocates at least 95% of net assets among a selected group of stock and bond mutual funds according to the current level of the S&P 500 Stock Index in relation to predetermined ranges set by the investment adviser."
    Columbia Fund's Website explain the fund this way:
    image
    The fund doesn't seem very interested in the "heat" (of the S&P 500 Stock Index) right now.
  • David Sherman / RiverPark Strategic Income and Short-Term High Yield shareholder letter
    That Driehaus paper is excellent. I was interested to see what fund portfolio moves managers are making to try to accommodate reduced liquidity (in addition to or instead of what David Sherman talks about), and found this in the paper:
    "Here’s what we’ve done over the past several years to address our concerns about declining market liquidity:
    • We continue to hold high cash balances, typically 8% to 20% of AUM, in all of our portfolios.
    • When we initiate new positions in the portfolios, we’ve reduced the percentage of a bond issue that we are willing to hold. A year or two ago, we were comfortable holding up to 15% of any bond issue. Now, we prefer not to hold more than 10% of any given issue.
    • We model 2-10 points of additional downside in our bear case scenarios ....
    • If a bond is a large component of a major etf, we require additional risk premium to own the bond ....
    • We are quicker to recognize and hedge downside volatility when liquidity declines, as compared to prior years.
    • We consider equity as an investment option in the capital structure more frequently than in the past.
    • Finally, we have soft closed strategies well below fund capacities to alleviate liquidity-related stress on existing positions."
    The level of perceived risk would seem to depend to some degree on the macro outlook, i.e., a rates-takeoff vs. a lower-for-longer view.
  • Gundlach Buys $20 Million Of Junk-Rated Puerto Rico Bonds
    Standard and Poors just downgraded Puerto Rico to CCC+ with negative outlook.
    http://www.cnbc.com/id/102573741
  • Vanguard Wellington
    @carminusa: I not clear if your already are invest in Wellington, but here are some Moderate-Allocation Funds suggested by M* If I were you I'd stick with VWELX, 8% + returns for over 86 years.
    Regards,
    Ted
    M* 5 of Our Favorite Moderate-Allocation Funds:
    http://news.morningstar.com/articlenet/article.aspx?id=693877
  • David Sherman / RiverPark Strategic Income and Short-Term High Yield shareholder letter
    Thanks for sharing David.
    Here is a post from Baird along the same lines (from February).
    http://www.bairdfunds.com/news/changes-to-bond-markets-create-liquidity-concerns-and-systematic-issures-bond-investors-should-consider
    Edit: Driehaus shared concerns about "The Evolving Liquidity Crisis in the Bond Market" in their February commentary of LCMAX
    http://driehauscapitalmanagement.com/pdf/funds/summaries/lcmax-summary-22815.pdf
  • The Breakfast Briefing U.S. Why the FOMC Could Keep Markets Rangebound
    FYI: The Federal Reserve seems unlikely to give stock investors reason to finally show some trading conviction when it meets this week.
    Regards,
    Ted
    http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2015/04/27/morning-moneybeat-why-the-fomc-could-keep-markets-rangebound/tab/print/
    Current Futures:
    http://finviz.com/futures.ashx
  • VVPLX Closing
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
    BIRMINGHAM – April 22, 2015
    Vulcan Value Partners is closing to new investors. The firm closed its Small Cap Program in November of 2013, and closed its All Cap Program in early 2014. Effective immediately, Vulcan Value Partners is closing its Large Cap Programs – which include Large Cap, Focus and Focus Plus.
  • Why This Old Bull Market May Not Be Ready To Die
    FYI: After 15 years the Nasdaq Composite Index has returned to its dot-com-era record, just as the bull market is looking tired.
    Many money managers warn that U.S. stocks are overdue for a pullback. They are shifting money to stocks in Europe, Japan and even developing countries.
    Yet some who correctly foresaw the 2000-2002 meltdown say U.S. stocks are less risky today. Their reasoning: Although stock prices are high, interest rates and inflation haven’t gotten to the levels that killed bull markets in the past.
    Regards,
    Ted
    http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2015/04/26/why-this-old-bull-market-may-not-be-ready-to-die/tab/print/
  • Vanguard Wellington
    Wellington is still open to retail investors, in case that's the reason you're looking for alternatives. See Reuters' article.
    It's hard to find something really similar in terms of long term performance and history, portfolio attributes, management experience, and cost to Wellington. For example, D&C has similar long term management and performance and low cost, but higher volatility and a more flexible asset allocation. Villere likewise has similar long term management and performance, but even higher volatility and an equity sleeve that's nontraditional (mid cap growth vs. the usual large cap value).
    If you're open to funds that go their own way, there's Bruce Fund (BRUFX). As with the funds above, it also has long term management and fine long term performance. But in common with those other alternates it also has higher volatility.
    The Fidelity funds named, like many Fidelity funds, are very growth oriented, with what I'll generously call "substantial" turnover (over 150% annual).
    If the focus is on portfolio similarity, something like American Beacon Balanced (AABPX) might fit the bill. Traditional large cap value, low turnover, long term management. Though it now has three subadvisor companies. That's common to Vanguard also, but not to Wellington fund - you'd hardly expect a fund named Wellington to be submanaged by anyone but Wellington Management :-)
  • Vanguard Wellington
    Welcome @carminusa
    You did not state whether you have access to broad range of moderate allocation funds; but if this is the case:
    You may also consider VILLX, FBALX or FPURX .
    Note that VILLX, for whatever reason had a nasty 2014; but appears to be back in the groove for 2015.
    This is a list of Morningstar Moderate Allocation funds. Click on the 5 year or any other column header to sort the list by return rate.
    Keep in mind that these so called MA funds may vary quite a lot with internal allocations and related. They are not twins and performance will vary, as indicated by the 5 year returns.
    Regards,
    Catch
  • Chuck Jaffe: 6 Bad Reasons To Make Changes To Your Portfolio
    ""1. ‘It can’t go up forever,’ or ‘We are overdue for a downturn or a correction.’"
    It cannot go up forever, but theoretically, it can go far further than anyone could expect. It really strongly appears to me that Central Banks are absolutely of the view that economic Winter has to be held back at all costs. I'm not saying that they will be successful, but they will push their theories until things get disorderly.
    QE (and as I've noted, market didn't even have to go down much and there was a Fed governor the other day talking about the potential for more asset purchases - I thought the market would have to drop 15-20% for that conversation to even start) and ZIRP will not in and of themselves result in a sustainable recovery or fix underlying problems that need to be addressed.
    This is not saying that stocks can go up forever, but there's a lot of variables and reflation or bust clearly seems to be the theme of central banks. Again, I'm not saying that stocks go to the moon, I'm simply saying that - for some reason - central banks this time around seem as if they are going to take this to the limit.
    If it doesn't work, they'll never admit it - problems are "transitory" and theories don't work because there "wasn't enough". With those views, things will - I think - be taken to the limit until they get disorderly. What that looks like we'll have to see, but I still think this period ends badly. I think in some ways with ZIRP and QE this is the ultimate bubble and it would not surprise me if the global economy looked very different on the other side."
    ======
    http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-04-26/boston-fed-admits-there-no-exit-suggests-qe-become-normal-monetary-policy
    "Boston Fed Admits There Is No Exit, Suggests QE Become "Normal Monetary Policy"