For years Buffet was criticized for holding lots of cash.Did he really come out ahead by keeping his "powder dry" for
years? I think the numbers show that the opportunity cost of holding onto that power exceeded the benefit of waiting. While Buffett is often used as a model of patient investing, patience has its price.
He purchased about
$51B worth of equity in Q1 2022 (plus repurchasing $3.2B of Berkshire Hathaway stock).
$11.6B of that was to acquire Alleghany Insurance at a 25%
control premium. That's BH's primary MO - to buy control, not equity for income/gain. So IMHO we can discount this as not a "regular" investment.
Of the remaining $40B, at least $14B (35%) went into Chevron stock. You can infer this by noting that the
$4.5B owned at the beginning of the year was worth
40% more at end of quarter. Subtracting that $6.B from the $25.9B owned at the end of the quarter means that BH bought shares worth $19.6B at end of quarter. The cheapest those shares could have been purchased in the quarter was $14B (at beginning of quarter).
So it is fair to focus on CVX.
- Had the same shares been purchased at the beginning of 2017 instead of the beginning of 2022, he would have made 24.6% cumulative, 4.5% annualized instead of whatever cash was paying over those five years.
- Had he purchased the shares at the beginning of 2018, he'd still have beaten cash, though not by much, with an annualized 3.02% return.
- Investing three years ago (beginning of 2019) would have yielded 7.68% annualized. Now were talking real opportunity costs.
- Two years ago? 4.07% annualized return.
- And had he invested at the beginning of 2021 instead of the beginning of 2022 or later, he would have come out a whopping 46.32% (or more) above where he wound up.
Certainly he benefited from waiting with some stocks, such as OXY. Though if we're going to look at other acquisitions, we should also look at AAPL (even though he bought "only"
$600M during the quarter). Using the same links I gave above for Portfolio Visualizer analyses, one sees the opportunity costs of waiting to buy AAPL. A purchase 5
years ago (beginning of 2017) would have returned 45% annualized; 4
years ago, 45% annualized; 3
years ago, 67% annualized (!), 2
years ago, 57%; and the return he could have had by deploying that cash at the beginning of 2021 was 35%.
Even though BH didn't add much to its AAPL holdings, its worth a mention because Buffett made a big deal about buying more on a three day dip. After a multi-year meteoric rise.
FWIW, here's BH's cash and cash equivalent holdings over the past five
years (always over $100B):
https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/BRK.A/financials/annual/balance-sheet