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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • IRA funds transfered to Roth IRA in 2018. Want to know if it can be done in 2018.
    An RMD is a "required minimum distribution", to be a little obvious. It's a very precise amount determined by the IRS. It sounds like one of your concerns is that you satisfy the RMD requirements.
    Going step by step:
    1. RMD on 401k to IRA transfer:
    a) If you are still working at the employer where you had your 401k, then there was no RMD requirement on the 401k.
    b) If you terminated work at the employer with the 401k prior to transferring it, then I believe you must take an RMD from that 401k (based on Dec. 31, 2017 balance) before transferring the remainder to the Fidelity IRA. I'm not certain of this; a quick search turned up this piece (without supporting citations):
    Since the RMD cannot be rolled over, the plan should first issue one check to the plan participant for the RMD before issuing any checks for a direct rollover. When the check for all the plan funds is issued to the plan participant, he can only roll over any amounts in excess of the RMD
    https://www.irahelp.com/slottreport/rmds-must-be-taken-doing-rollover
    If this information is correct, and if you transferred the full amount of the 401k to the IRA, Fidelity should be able to work with you to get the 401k RMD portion distributed to you.
    2. Withholding on 401k to IRA transfer:
    a) If the check you got from your employer was payable to Fidelity (as trustee or custodian for your IRA), withholding wasn't mandatory. But if you nevertheless elected to have some withheld for taxes, that amount (as well as any RMD, see above) will be taxable to you as 2018 income.
    b) If the check you got was payable to you (i.e. you could have cashed the check yourself), then the employer was required to withhold 20% federal tax on the amount of the distribution above the RMD amount. As above, any money (RMD or taxes withheld) that didn't make it into the IRA will be taxable to you.
    You can avoid taxes on the amount withheld by adding this money to your IRA as a 60-day rollover of the 401k. That is, you put back the money within 60 days of receiving the check. Note that you are not allowed to put the 401k RMD into your IRA.
    3. 2018 IRA distribution:
    a) If you had no traditional IRAs before establishing this one in 2018, you had no IRA RMD for 2018.
    b) If you had other traditional IRAs at the end of 2017, then you must compute your RMD for all of those IRAs. You seem to be implying that you had other IRAs, because you talk about taking your RMD distribution (for 2018) by April 2019.
    Note the deadline for the first RMD is April 1, not April 15, of the following year. RMD deadlines for subsequent years are on Dec 31.
    https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/many-retirees-face-april-1-deadline-to-take-required-retirement-plan-distributions
    If you have an RMD for 2018 (case (b)), then you must take that RMD amount and set it aside before doing a Roth conversion. Until you do that, you are not allowed to convert 16% of the IRA into a Roth.
    4. Future RMDs and conversions
    Each year you will need to compute your IRA RMD based on your December 31 balances and how many years the IRS says you can expect to live. You must first withdraw that amount from your IRA. After that, you'll be able to do your annual Roth conversions.
    Disclaimer - this is not tax advice, just a little information I've picked up as I've gone along. It may or may not apply to you, it may or may not even be accurate information.
  • IRA funds transfered to Roth IRA in 2018. Want to know if it can be done in 2018.
    I hope this explains a little better on what I am trying to accomplish.
    I just retired and down to 4 weeks of vacation left.
    I am 70 years 7 months old.
    Had a 401k company plan where I worked.
    Last Friday I received a check for the 401k and also on Friday I surrendered said check to Fidelity to establish an active IRA account. The figures I am using are pretty general in nature.
    Also I am still working.
    This week I want to convert 16% of the IRA funds in this just established IRA to an existing Roth IRA. I can still do this - right?
    Bee I cant use the RMD calculator I Just funded the IRA. But generally a 4% figure is in the ball park.
    Next year around April 15, 2019 I want to do an RMD withdrawal in a general amount
    of 4% used to pay taxes on the RMD and on 2018 16% IRA to ROTH IRA conversion.
    From what has been written here - an IRA to ROTH IRA can still be done.
    I want to do this every year till no IRA funds are left.
    Thanks for all the input I have received.
    Gary
  • #3 alarmer Vulcan Value Partners
    The "Category Kings" in the WSJ monthly section on funds and etfs are listed by YTD performance, +6.9% for VVPLX. The fund had relatively bad years in 2015 and 2017.
  • #3 alarmer Vulcan Value Partners
    @Maurice; will check on duration tomorrow for WSJ. I did take a toe hold May 2015 & added to it Feb. 2016. Schwab shows 2 stars overall & 1 star last 3 years. I'm up 25 % so can't complain, but will keep an eye on the fund.
    Derf
  • MSEQX or NASDX
    @Carefree, I've owned MSEQX for about three years, happy with it. It can be volatile and it is a concentrated fund, with tech its favorite sector. It is also my top performer ytd but it can be a wild ride. That said, if you have a diversified portfolio and can access it ntf and load free as at Fido, go for it. The team is experienced and has a long record of outperformance.
  • On Thursday (3/8), the Bank of Japan will release a policy statement
    This house still a bit wary of equity markets, in general. I noted last year here about the BOJ purchasing etf's in their equity markets. I couldn't imagine at the time such a false market prop and for what good. Guess we'll discover the outcome at some point in the future. The BOJ announcement of itself may not be too critical on its own; but in light of many other vents in place or to be put in place, this could be one more heavy rock too much into the global equity boat and causing the hull to be a bit too close to the water line.
    Part of the article:
    Bank of Japan: On Thursday (3/8), the Bank of Japan will release a policy statement followed by a press conference. The Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda may announce an exit from monetary stimulus as early as 2019. If we see an announcement to dial back its huge stimulus program (ahem free money) we will likely see markets in Japan and around the world fall. The Bank of Japan bought assets that were equivalent to almost 1 years’ worth of Japan’s GDP. (Imagine the Fed instead of just buying MBS and Treasury’s bought $10 trillion USD worth of US stocks) Should that disappear, we are likely to also see a jump in bond yields and a strengthening of the Japanese Yen.
    https://www.fxstreet.com/analysis/1-2-3-4-i-declare-a-trade-war-201803050213
    Anyway, wake up in a pleasant mood.
    Catch
  • David Snowball's March Commentary Is Now Available
    Elevator Talk: Ali Motamed, Balter Invenomics (BIVIX):
    "Boston Partners Long/Short Equity (BPLEX/BPLSX), Mr. Motamed’s previous charge, is by far the best long-short fund we’ve seen over the past decade."
    Mr. Motamed was a manager of this fund only for two years, 07/22/2013 - 10/20/2015. During that time the performance of this fund was mediocre.
  • Buy, Sell and Ponder -- March
    Hi guys!
    Added a little to FTIPX and MAPIX on Friday. Also opened a small position in THOPX. I seem to be in a fund collecting mode again.....damn it. Looking over the portfolio.....some good things: BTBFX, PARMX, WAMVX did well I thought. Many did poorly, though not a surprise. The worst were RAANX, MAPIX, GLFOX, FSHCX and FLPSX. Moving on to other things.....lower dollar better for overseas holdings, yes? More U.S. debt means more dollars in the world, yes? Means lower dollar, yes? Also good for exports, right? Not so good for imports - China, Japan, South Korea, yes.
    So, my next question is: could the world slow down because of this? My thinking is yes. Could we, instead of China, now be exporting deflation to the world with a weaker dollar? STOP! I need a longneck. This is getting deep. I'm trying to make this simple---we are importing inflation and exporting deflation like China did a few years ago, no? I know you guys are saying interest rates are going up. Yeah, but.....I think not so much cause we have the highest rates already...... and too high and everything will tank, no? So, saying all that ..... is this a double bottom we're looking at or a new lower level in the market? As things might have changed. More thoughts later......
    God bless
    the Pudd
  • Consuelo Mack's WealthTrack : Guests Johnatan Clements: And Encore: Ed Hyman, & Matthew McLennan
    FYI: During PBS Pledge this week we are revisiting our annual exclusive, Ed Hyman, Wall Street’s #1 ranked economist for a record 37 years shares his outlook for the U.S. joined by leading value manager Matthew McLennan. Watch that episode
    again here.
    How do you raise financially responsible children in an instant gratification, consumer-oriented culture? Award-winning personal finance journalist Jonathan Clements shares his common sense How to Think About Money approach.
    Regards,
    Ted
    https://wealthtrack.com/financial-smarts-jonathan-clements-tips-to-raise-financially-savvy-children/
  • Buy, Sell and Ponder -- March
    I sold SPHD on the late upswing today for a 16% gain over a few years. It paid a half decent dividend as well, but I don't like its positioning going forward. There are other dividend options that may do better in the current environment.
  • Buy, Sell and Ponder -- March
    Wondering about the status of SPHD, which seems to be getting pummeled YTD (-6.5%) because of its holdings in Utilities, Real Estate and other interest-sensitive stocks. I have built up pretty large cap gains since I bought it a few years ago. It's definitely in the wrong sectors right now, especially compared to something similar like SCHD. Opinions about SPHD?
  • Elizabeth Warren Wants To Be Your New Mutual Fund Manager
    "He cited an incident that had occurred two years earlier, in which a gunman shot and killed three people in a Seattle shipyard. “The next day, the papers reported that, within minutes of the shooting, the Seattle School District had been able to lock down every school within a two-mile radius of the shootings,” Wales said. “My first thought was Well, good for the school district for doing a fine job protecting our kids. But wait a minute. Is this Kosovo, Bosnia, Beirut, Rwanda—that we have to lock down our schools to protect our children?”
    The man quoted in this article, Tom Wales, a US Attorney who advocated gun control, was shot and killed in October, 2001. His unsolved murder is the subject of a recent New Yorker article by Jeffrey Toobin. Linked in that article is another piece Toobin wrote in 2007 about the murder and from which I copied the above quotation. For ages now, reasonable people have despaired at the nuttiness of official reactions to the shooting down of our citizens. It does indeed appear that we are competing with some of the most dangerous places on the planet, such as Yemen these days. Have we made any progress?
    Here's the link: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/08/06/an-unsolved-killing
  • Six Magic-Potion Funds From Vanguard
    Reminds me of Motif investing; build your own, eh?
    https://www.motifinvesting.com/motifs#catalog=overview

    From the article: A low-vol fund gives you more of sleepy Microsoft (MSFT)
    >>> Things change, times change, managers change. Microsoft is not currently a sleepy company.
    Sample: growth to value and value to growth:
    ---Durant-Dort Carriage Company was a manufacturer of horse-drawn vehicles in Flint, Michigan. Founded in 1886, in 1900 it was US's largest carriage manufacturer.
    This very successful business made the partners rich men and it became the core on which William C Durant and J Dallas Dort began to build General Motors.
    Durant sold out of this business in 1914 and it finished carriage manufacture in 1917.
    >>>With the assumption of being able to purchase stock in the above, one may suspect those who poo-poo'd the demise of carriages and those who poo-poo'd rise of the motor car. Who and when someone may have bought or sold shares in either organization would have allowed them a more complete understanding of growth becoming value and value becoming growth scenarios, yes?
    Below chart is factor investing, too. Large cap value vs large cap growth, from 2 different vendors. Simple etf models, although I don't know about internal holdings changes over the years. In particular, since early 2016 value can not find as many friends.
    http://stockcharts.com/freecharts/perf.php?JKE,JKF,IVW,IVE&p=6&O=011000
    I will guess that active individual investors are/were 50% inclined to be "factor or smart beta" investors before the terms became fashionable, eh? One makes personal investment choices for whatever reasons. One makes choices based upon many "factors" in their own world of risk and knowledge.
    A few possible factors might include:
    ---age
    ---financial status, being employed and young with a good wage and prudent personal financial habits; being near retirement or being retired with a comfortable financial position
    --- How hungry are you? = I'm young and hungry, I'm almost retired and don't want to lose what I've worked so hard to attain or I'm retired, and don't want to lose what I've attained, but still need to be invested in something reasonable. Among all of this at any age level is the aptitude/attitude involvement which may lead one to a more hands off approach of a plain joe/jane balanced fund style of investment or the Robo advisors.
    One sorts and searches for whatever investment style floats their boat of comfort.
    Factor or smart-beta investments offer more choices and hopefully not more confusion.
    In closing, I'll offer the below partial lyric as the "theme song" for the ever evolving world of etf choices. Build it and they may come, eh?
    Kinda like the simple lyric of this Dave Clark Five song (I Like It Like That) from the mid-60's:
    Come on (come on let me show you where it's at)
    Ah, come on (come on let me show you where it's at)
    Whoa!, come on (come on let me show you where it's at)
    I said the name of the place is I like it like that
    The music is all around us, all we have to do.....is listen.
    Take care,
    Catch
  • Elizabeth Warren Wants To Be Your New Mutual Fund Manager
    Here is an excerpt from the above-linked article in the Atlantic on the AR-15:
    As I opened the CT scan last week to read the next case, I was baffled. The history simply read “gunshot wound.” I have been a radiologist in one of the busiest trauma centers in the United States for 13 years, and have diagnosed thousands of handgun injuries to the brain, lung, liver, spleen, bowel, and other vital organs. I thought that I knew all that I needed to know about gunshot wounds, but the specific pattern of injury on my computer screen was one that I had seen only once before.
    In a typical handgun injury, which I diagnose almost daily, a bullet leaves a laceration through an organ such as the liver. To a radiologist, it appears as a linear, thin, gray bullet track through the organ. There may be bleeding and some bullet fragments.
    I was looking at a CT scan of one of the mass-shooting victims from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, who had been brought to the trauma center during my call shift. The organ looked like an overripe melon smashed by a sledgehammer, and was bleeding extensively. How could a gunshot wound have caused this much damage?
    The reaction in the emergency room was the same. One of the trauma surgeons opened a young victim in the operating room, and found only shreds of the organ that had been hit by a bullet from an AR-15, a semiautomatic rifle that delivers a devastatingly lethal, high-velocity bullet to the victim. Nothing was left to repair—and utterly, devastatingly, nothing could be done to fix the problem. The injury was fatal.
    A year ago, when a gunman opened fire at the Fort Lauderdale airport with a 9 mm semiautomatic handgun, hitting 11 people in 90 seconds, I was also on call. It was not until I had diagnosed the third of the six victims who were transported to the trauma center that I realized something out of the ordinary must have happened. The gunshot wounds were the same low-velocity handgun injuries that I diagnose every day; only their rapid succession set them apart. And all six of the victims who arrived at the hospital that day survived.
    Routine handgun injuries leave entry and exit wounds and linear tracks through the victim’s body that are roughly the size of the bullet. If the bullet does not directly hit something crucial like the heart or the aorta, and the victim does not bleed to death before being transported to our care at the trauma center, chances are that we can save him. The bullets fired by an AR-15 are different: They travel at a higher velocity and are far more lethal than routine bullets fired from a handgun. The damage they cause is a function of the energy they impart as they pass through the body. A typical AR-15 bullet leaves the barrel traveling almost three times faster than—and imparting more than three times the energy of—a typical 9mm bullet from a handgun. An AR-15 rifle outfitted with a magazine with 50 rounds allows many more lethal bullets to be delivered quickly without reloading.
    I have seen a handful of AR-15 injuries in my career. Years ago I saw one from a man shot in the back by a SWAT team. The injury along the path of the bullet from an AR-15 is vastly different from a low-velocity handgun injury. The bullet from an AR-15 passes through the body like a cigarette boat traveling at maximum speed through a tiny canal. The tissue next to the bullet is elastic—moving away from the bullet like waves of water displaced by the boat—and then returns and settles back. This process is called cavitation; it leaves the displaced tissue damaged or killed. The high-velocity bullet causes a swath of tissue damage that extends several inches from its path. It does not have to actually hit an artery to damage it and cause catastrophic bleeding. Exit wounds can be the size of an orange.
    With an AR-15, the shooter does not have to be particularly accurate. The victim does not have to be unlucky. If a victim takes a direct hit to the liver from an AR-15, the damage is far graver than that of a simple handgun-shot injury. Handgun injuries to the liver are generally survivable unless the bullet hits the main blood supply to the liver. An AR-15 bullet wound to the middle of the liver would cause so much bleeding that the patient would likely never make it to the trauma center to receive our care.
  • Bucket #1
    If you are a retiree and think it is prudent to have 1-5 year piece of your investments in a rather safe place for annual or emergency needs, how are you positioning this money? Suggestions or opinions appreciated.
    I think a CD ladder is a good choice now. I've got a bunch sitting in MM but might switch it over to CDs. I'm still about three years from actual retirement.
  • Bucket #1
    I don't think bee's "bucket #1" fits my definition at all. I always considered or read that the "safe" #1 bucket contains $$$ you do not want any or very little, chance of losing principle. It is the safe bucket you draw living expenses from.
    My bucket 1 (~4 years expected withdrawals) will be a MM fed by a CD ladder. Only 1 more bucket for me, bucket 2 is just a fairly stable 60:40 mix that will feed bucket 1 if the economy is not in recession. The purpose of bucket 1 is so that you don't have to draw from the growth bucket in down years. In good times it will get fed to keep that 4 year cushion.
    Just my 2 cents and I am not retired yet. Some time this year. More than 2 buckets just confuses me I guess.
  • Bucket #1
    @JoJo26,
    Interesting. I thought the whole point of target date funds was that they were a one stop shop...
    Tweaking a little growth (staying ahead of inflation) was my thought here as well as simplicity.
    I kinda think a single target date retirement fund works well for new investors (a 30 year old owning a 2060 fund...cool), but I like the idea of re-casting this single target fund 5 years before retirement into (6) target date funds to serve as "5 year spending buckets". I also would fund a 1-3 year safe spending bucket (separate from these other buckets). Finally any additional savings would be place into long term growth investments.
    Inflation has a funny way of kicking a retirees bony butt. That 5 cent candy bar is now a buck...that 25 cent draught beer is now $5 bucks.
    Seems to make sense to me.
  • Bucket #1
    My unconventional Bucket #1 in retirement would utilize target date funds.
    Bucket #1 would arrive in 5 year increments using target date funds that are spread out over retirement. If I were retiring in 2020...Bucket #1 would be (Bucket 2020) and would be funded with 5 years of retirement spending (any growth could be looked at as additonal discretionary spending) to be spent between 2020 -2025.
    A second Bucket #1 (Bucket 2025) would be funded with a 2025 target date fund and would have 7 years (2018-2025) to "grow". It would be funded to anticipate expenses during those 5 years (2025-2030). The third bucket #1 (Bucket 2030) target date fund would have 12 years to grow...and so on.
    This approach glides a portion of your portfolio from growth to income...from stocks to bonds...in a professionally diversified and professionally managed way. I might add it's affordable and easy to understand. Anyone from you to your wife can stay the course.
    Six target dated funds would cover your retirement for 30 -35 years of retirement "bucket #1" needs.
    The rest of your available portfolio can be dedicated to long term growth and the occasional re-balancing with your buckets.
    I also see Bucket #1 being paired with an additional 1-3 years of spending in the event markets fall into an extended bear. The would very very liquid and very safe.
    Not sure how one would deal with the possibility of a "lost decade" (extended under performance of the market), especially during the spend down of assets in retirement.
    Any thoughts?
    Interesting. I thought the whole point of target date funds was that they were a one stop shop...
  • Bucket #1
    If you are a retiree and think it is prudent to have 1-5 year piece of your investments in a rather safe place for annual or emergency needs, how are you positioning this money? Suggestions or opinions appreciated.
    Bobpa...my bucket#1 is currently allocated to a series of bonds who's goal is to achieve a modest 2-3% return with reduced drama. These include: ZEOIX, SSTHX, PIFZX, SUBFX, and then a handful of muni's in the taxable account. I've got about 4 years of spending dollars in these funds.
    Being short duration, the impact of recent and future rate increases should be minimized. However, with CD's now hitting 2% for a 1 year CD, I'm going to be shifting at least a portion of these bucket#1 holdings into a CD ladder at Schwab. The bond market is getting a bit frothy for my taste.
  • Bucket #1
    My unconventional Bucket #1 in retirement would utilize target date funds.
    Bucket #1 would arrive in 5 year increments using target date funds that are spread out over retirement. If I were retiring in 2020...Bucket #1 would be renamed (Bucket 2020 using a 2020 target date fund)) and would be funded with 5 years of retirement spending (any growth could be looked at as additional discretionary spending) to be spent between (2020 -2025).
    A second Bucket #1 (Bucket 2025) would be funded with a 2025 target date fund and would have 7 years (2018-2025) to "grow". It would be funded to anticipate expenses during those 5 years (2025-2030). The third bucket #1 (Bucket 2030) target date fund would have 12 years to grow...and so on.
    This approach glides a portion of your portfolio from growth to income...from stocks to bonds...in a professionally diversified and professionally managed way. I might add it's affordable and easy to understand. Anyone from you to your wife can stay the course.
    Six target dated funds would cover your retirement for 30 -35 years of retirement "bucket #1" needs.
    The rest of your available portfolio can be dedicated to long term growth and the occasional re-balancing with your buckets.
    I also see Bucket #1 being paired with an additional 1-3 years of spending in the event markets fall into an extended bear. The would very very liquid and very safe.
    Not sure how one would deal with the possibility of a "lost decade" (extended under performance of the market), especially during the spend down of assets in retirement.
    Any thoughts?