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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • Treasuries Flood is Coming
    It's not just a flood, it's a tsunami. My headline. Fortune by way of Yahoo.
    Now a $1 trillion tsunami of high-quality government paper is slated to hit markets before September, at a time when Michele warns the Fed is already draining $95 billion in liquidity—the oxygen that fuels asset prices—every month through quantitative tightening.
    Students of seismic events, and informed residents of coastal areas, will remember that tsunamis are preceded by water calmly receding from the coast line.
    The article is actually about Bob Michele's view that:
    “This [regional bank failures] does remind me an awful lot of that March-to-June period in 2008,” Michele told CNBC in an interview on Friday, citing the three-month rally that followed the Bear deal. “The markets viewed it as: there was a crisis, there was a policy response and the crisis is solved.”
    Who he? I didn't know either.
    Bob Michele, who is responsible for managing $700 billion in assets for the world’s most valuable bank [JP Morgan], believes there are too many current parallels to the 2008 global financial crisis to simply dismiss the idea of a repeat out of hand.
    He also sees problems in commercial real estate.
    More than $1.4 trillion in U.S. CRE loans are due to mature by 2027, with $270 billion alone coming due this year, according to real estate data provider Trepp. Much of this debt will have to be rolled over at higher rates.
    “There are a lot of companies sitting on very low-cost funding,” Michele said. “When they go to refinance, it will double, triple or they won’t be able to [roll it over] and they’ll have to go through some sort of restructuring or default.”
  • Anybody Investing in bond funds?
    This bond thread was posted Sunday, May 14. I thought it would be interesting to see how the major U.S. stock indexes have fared over the 25-day period since the post went up.
    Friday, May 12 Closing Averages
    S&P 500 4,124.08
    The Dow Jones Industrial Average 33,300.62.
    The Nasdaq composite 12,284.74.
    Friday, June 9 Closing Averages
    S&P 500 4,298.86 / CHANGE +4.24% since May 12
    Dow Jones Industrials 33,876.78 / CHANGE +1.73% since May 12
    Nasdaq 13,259.14 / CHANGE +7.93% since May 12
    Source for May 12
  • Anybody Investing in bond funds?
    Hank, if you think that my system is too funny, I welcome you to dive a bit into it(link). Several did and doing very well. The whole idea is to find great risk/reward funds, small AUM is a plus, an uptrend is a must + owning only 2-3 funds.
    FD - Just a reaction to your use of “proprietary”. It sounds as if you can’t share your approach on a board dedicated to sharing and helping one another. But perhaps I misunderstood your intent. Sorry if I offended you.
    I can’t argue with your idea that investors do best with “great risk/reward funds”. I’d maybe expand that to “great risk/reward opportunities”. Might be a fund. Might be a stock. Might be a bond. Might even be a particular asset manager. Would I ever suggest such here? Unlikely. Too much chance I’d make a bad call and help drive someone else to financial ruin. So at least two of us are reluctant to state where we think investors should currently put their money. But for different reasons.
    Glad you’re having a successful year. Wishing you continued success.
  • 15% “hit” to ADR dividend payment for “foreign tax”
    Appreciate those thoughts, @hank. Am I shooting myself in the foot? Maybe so... But the dividend, even after taxes, is lovely. And I have deliberately chosen NHYDY to be the stock I own in that investment sector: Aluminum and green energy. They even mine their own bauxite. Did a lot of homework on it. One of the biggest in the world. It's not at all in any financial pressure. They just bought back a lotta shares, last year. Taxes are not an issue for us, in our circumstances, though--- so it pinches when that happens, and there's no way to get it back on the 1040. Nothing to deduct it against, if you know what I mean. So I get credit for paying a bit of foreign tax. It's like a certificate hung on the wall telling me I'm a part-owner of the Green Bay Packers on account of my donation to the team in the lean years.
  • AAII Sentiment Survey, 6/7/23
    AAII Sentiment Survey, 6/7/23
    Vow! Bullish became the top sentiment (44.5%; above average) & bearish became the bottom sentiment (24.3%; below average); neutral remained the middle sentiment (31.2%; near average); Bull-Bear Spread was +24.3% (above average). Investor concerns: Inflation (moderating but high); economy; the Fed; dollar; crypto regulations; market volatility (VIX, VXN, MOVE); Russia-Ukraine war (67+ weeks, 2/24/22- ); geopolitical. For the Survey week (Th-Wed), stocks were up, bonds down, oil up sharply, gold down, dollar down a bit. Post-debt-ceiling, yields to rise, financial liquidity to drain due to huge Treasury issuances. #AAII #Sentiment #Markets
    https://ybbpersonalfinance.proboards.com/post/1062/thread
  • Treasuries Flood is Coming
    It will cause the bond market yields to go UP and also have the effect of draining market/financial liquidity (similar to that by the Fed QT),
    https://www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/press/preanre/2023/SPL_20230607_1.pdf
  • Owner to give up two of San Francisco’s largest hotels
    Following is a current report from the San Francisco Chronicle. Anyone holding investments in real estate might want to take notice.
    Park Hotels & Resorts, the owner of two of San Francisco’s biggest hotels — Hilton San Francisco Union Square and Parc 55 — has stopped mortgage payments and plans to give up the two properties, in another sign of disinvestment in hard-hit downtown.
    Park Hotels & Resorts said Monday that it stopped making payments on a $725 million loan due in November and expects the “ultimate removal of these hotels” from its portfolio. The company said it would “work in good faith with the loan’s servicers to determine the most effective path forward.”
    The 1,921-room Hilton is the city’s largest hotel and the 1,024-room Parc 55 is the fourth-largest, and together they account for around 9% of the city’s hotel stock. The hotels could potentially be taken over by lenders or sold to a new group as part of the foreclosure process.
    “After much thought and consideration, we believe it is in the best interest for Park’s stockholders to materially reduce our current exposure to the San Francisco market. Now more than ever, we believe San Francisco’s path to recovery remains clouded and elongated by major challenges — both old and new,” said Thomas Baltimore Jr., CEO of Park Hotels, in a statement.
    Those challenges include a record high office vacancy of around 30%, concerns over street conditions, a lower rate of return to office compared to other cities and “a weaker than expected citywide convention calendar through 2027 that will negatively impact business and leisure demand,” he said.
    Park Hotels said San Francisco's convention-driven demand is expected to be 40% lower between 2023 and 2027 compared to the pre-pandemic average.
    San Francisco Travel, the city’s convention bureau, expects Moscone Center conventions to account for over 670,000 hotel room nights this year, higher than 2018’s 660,868 room nights but far below 2019’s record-high 967,956. And weaker convention attendance is projected for each following year through 2030.
    Tourism spending more than doubled in 2022 to $7.4 billion compared to the previous year. A full recovery isn’t expected until 2024 or 2025.
    The company expects to save over $200 million in capital expenditures over the next five years after giving up the hotels, and to issue a special dividend to shareholders of $150 million to $175 million. The company's exposure will shift away from San Francisco towards the higher-growth Hawaii market.
    Parc 55 is a block from Westfield San Francisco Centre, the mall where Nordstrom is departing, and the block where Banko Brown, an alleged shoplifter, was killed in a shooting outside a Walgreens in April. Nearby blocks are also full of empty storefronts, as tourist and local foot traffic hasn’t fully recovered.
    Other hotels have faced financial distress. Atop Nob Hill, the historic Huntington Hotel was sold earlier this year after a mortgage default.
  • Lazard Global Fixed Income Portfolio will be liquidated
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/874964/000093041323001674/c106471_497.htm
    497 1 c106471_497.htm
    THE LAZARD FUNDS, INC.
    Lazard Global Fixed Income Portfolio
    Supplement to Current Summary Prospectus and Prospectus
    The Board of Directors of The Lazard Funds, Inc. (the “Fund”) has approved the liquidation of Lazard Global Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).
    No further investments are being accepted into the Portfolio, except for investments by certain brokers or other financial intermediaries or employee benefit or retirement plans (acting on behalf of their clients or participants) with pre-existing investments in the Portfolio pursuant to an agreement or other arrangement with the Fund, the Distributor or another agent of the Fund regarding Portfolio investments. Promptly upon completion of liquidation of the Portfolio’s investments, the Portfolio will redeem all its outstanding shares by distribution of its assets to shareholders in amounts equal to the net asset value of each shareholder’s Portfolio investment. It is anticipated that the Portfolio’s assets will be distributed to shareholders on or about July 31, 2023.
    Prior to the liquidation of the Portfolio, depending on the arrangements of any broker or other financial intermediary associated with your account through which Portfolio shares are held, the Fund’s exchange privilege may allow you to exchange shares of the Portfolio for shares of the same Class of another series of the Fund in an identically registered account. Please see the section of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Investor Services—Exchange Privilege” for more information.
    Dated: June 2, 2023
  • Done Deal !
    Interesting that it was a debt-ceiling suspension (vs an increase by certain amount) to 1/1/25. So, there may be lot of spending coming forward. Strange that the new deadline would be during a possible limbo period between the elections and when a new government comes in. But the Treasury will have the tricks of extraordinary measures to continue for months beyond that deadline. IMO, a better date could have been a few weeks after the inauguration date in 2025.
    I do agree with Yellen that debt-ceiling issue shouldn't be tied to other issues - as it reflects what has been appropriated already. I wish that Congressional appropriations and corresponding debt-ceiling adjustments were concurrent. But then, how can the President, the House and the Senate can have "fun" making the DC "sausage"?
    https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-markets-financial-institutions-and-fiscal-service/debt-limit
  • Driehaus Micro Cap Growth Fund re-opening to certain existing investors
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1016073/000139834423011419/fp0083721-1_497.htm
    497 1 fp0083721-1_497.htm
    25 East Erie Street
    Chicago, Illinois 60611
    1-800-560-6111
    DRIEHAUS MICRO CAP GROWTH FUND
    Ticker: *DMCRX
    (the “Fund”)
    SUPPLEMENT DATED JUNE 1, 2023
    TO THE PROSPECTUS AND SUMMARY PROSPECTUS FOR THE FUND DATED APRIL 30, 2023
    (the “Prospectus” and “Summary Prospectus, respectively)
    On May 31, 2023, the Board of Trustees of the Driehaus Mutual Funds approved the re-opening of the Driehaus Micro Cap Growth Fund (the “Fund”) to certain existing investors, as further described below. This change, referred to as a “soft-close,” will be effective immediately after 4:00 pm Eastern Time on June 9, 2023.
    You may purchase Fund shares and reinvest dividends and capital gains you receive on your holdings of Fund shares in additional shares of the Fund if you are:
    ·A current Fund shareholder;
    ·A participant in a qualified retirement plan that offers the Fund as an investment option or that has the same or a related plan sponsor as another qualified retirement plan that offers the Fund as an investment option; or
    ·A financial advisor or registered investment adviser whose clients have Fund accounts.
    You may open a new account in the Fund if you:
    ·Are an employee of Driehaus Capital Management LLC (the “Adviser”) or its affiliates or a Trustee of Driehaus Mutual Funds;
    ·Exchange your shares of another Driehaus Mutual Fund for shares of the Fund;
    ·Hold shares of the Fund in another account, provided your new account and your existing account are registered under the same address of record, the same primary Social Security Number or Taxpayer Identification Number, the same name(s), and the same beneficial owner(s); or
    ·Are a financial advisor or registered investment adviser whose clients have Fund accounts.
    These restrictions apply to investments made directly through Foreside Financial Services LLC, the Fund’s distributor, as well as investments made through intermediaries. Intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts are not allowed to open new sub-accounts for new investors, unless the investor meets the criteria listed above. Once an account is closed, additional investments will not be accepted unless you meet the criteria listed above. Investors may be required to demonstrate eligibility to purchase shares of the Fund before an investment is accepted. The Fund reserves the right to (i) eliminate any of the exceptions listed above and impose additional restrictions on purchases of Fund shares; and (ii) make additional exceptions that, in the Adviser’s judgment, do not adversely affect its ability to manage the Fund.
    PLEASE RETAIN THIS SUPPLEMENT FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
    For more information, please call the Driehaus Mutual Funds at 1-800-560-6111
  • Vanguard Customer Service
    Finra fines Vanguard $800,000 for misleading information on money market accounts
    "The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. found that from November 2019 to September 2020, Vanguard Marketing Corp. miscalculated the estimated annual yield and annual income for nine money market funds on approximately 8.5 million account statements, according to the Finra order posted Thursday."
    "The firm failed to update the yield data due to 'a technical issue where newer information received through an automated data feed did not overwrite certain existing data,' which led to the yield and income projections being overstated."
    "From October 2019 to March 2021, the firm received communications from 100 customers who pointed out miscalculations and other errors on their statements. It failed to investigate promptly, Finra said, but did correct the statements after finally looking into the problems."
    Link
  • State Farm halts new home policies in California due to wildfire risk, rising costs
    State Farm General Insurance Company: California New Business Update
    State Farm General Insurance Company, State Farm’s provider of homeowners insurance in California, will cease accepting new applications including all business and personal lines property and casualty insurance, effective May 27, 2023. This decision does not impact personal auto insurance. State Farm General Insurance Company made this decision due to historic increases in construction costs outpacing inflation, rapidly growing catastrophe exposure, and a challenging reinsurance market.
    We take seriously our responsibility to manage risk. We recognize the Governor’s administration, legislators, and the California Department of Insurance (CDI) for their wildfire loss mitigation efforts. We pledge to work constructively with the CDI and policymakers to help build market capacity in California. However, it’s necessary to take these actions now to improve the company’s financial strength. We will continue to evaluate our approach based on changing market conditions. State Farm® independent contractor agents licensed and authorized in California will continue to serve existing customers for these products and new customers for products not impacted by this decision.
  • Barrons article on How to Sneak into Closed Funds
    That ability of a fund to request information is a direct result of the market trading scandal:
    The market timing and late trading issues of the mid 2000’s were caused, in certain cases, by the lack of transparency regarding beneficial mutual fund owners invested through omnibus accounts. Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, which the SEC adopted in response to those scandals, requires a fund to enter into written agreements with financial intermediaries, including those maintaining omnibus account positions with the fund, in which the intermediary agrees to provide the fund with certain shareholder information upon request and to implement any fund-imposed trading restrictions on investors identified by the fund as having violated the fund’s frequent trading policy
    https://www.perkinscoie.com/images/content/1/1/v2/115211/IL-0712-Williamson.pdf
    Still, as you said, this only goes so far:
    Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone, nor all of them taken together, eliminate the possibility that frequent trading will occur in these funds, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders who invest in these funds through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts, and other financial intermediaries. The Funds’ access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the Funds cannot ensure that their policies will be enforced with regard to those fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of fund shares), so frequent trading could adversely affect these funds and their long-term shareholders as discussed above.
    Guggenheim Funds frequent trading policy
    Sometimes (though probably not with this), enforcement is effected through intimidation, being told something like: "we can get you if you break our rules", even if that's not true.
  • Making the switch to Fidelity this week
    Both Schwab and Fidelity have local offices close to me, which is a big draw for me. I know others have said the local office isn't important to them because computer and phone service is adequate, but I will always prefer the 1:1 sit down with a real person or a phone chat with a person I know. I'm not presently a Fidelity customer so I can't compare the two.
    To bee's point, I have had a TD Ameritrade Roth IRA account for close to 20 years. I, contrary to bee, am looking forward to the TDA conversion to Schwab. I find the CS trading tools and web site as a whole more to my liking. I guess I've never felt like a product "of" CS. Contrarily, with the switch there are many more financial products open to me.
    Prior to the switch, I was tempted to transfer that TDA account to Fidelity just to have a comparative experience between CS and Fidelity. I still might. Just been lazy.
  • Making the switch to Fidelity this week
    Another benefit with Fidelity, at least for us, is that they have many local offices where you can talk to real people in person. I have handled all of investments for decades, but my wife can take advantage of the local office and their advisors if I die before her. We meet with a Fidelity advisor once a year to review our investments and financial plan so my wife will be familiar with it all.
  • In case of DEFAULT
    @dt. What safety rating are you using? Thanks for your posts.
    There is another thread on MFO, entitled "Financial Health Ratings of Banks", in which the rating details are discussed. Below is the Overview statement on the Schwab Bank:
    "www.schwab.com888-403-90003000 Schwab Way
    Westlake, TX 76262
    Charles Schwab Bank is an independent bank that was established by its parent holding company, the Charles Schwab Corporation, a publicly traded financial services company listed on the New York Stock Exchange (Symbol:SCHW). The bank was established in order to offer personal banking and lending products in addition to the brokerage services for which the company is commonly known."
    Under the Ratings section at the website, depositaccounts.com/banks/rates, the ratings for the Schwab Bank, you will find the following:
    Overall: B
    Components: Texas Ratio A+, Texas Ratio Trend C+, Deposit Growth F, Capitalization F
  • Fitch Puts the US AAA Rating on a Negative Watch
    S&P/SPGI scale is AAA, AA+,... etc; within AA, there are AA+, AA, AA-. It downgraded the US from AAA to AA+ in 2011. Moreover, ALL US financials were also downgraded then with the logic that no US financial can have better rating than the US. So, only 2 US companies with AAA ratings are JNJ and MSFT.
    Fitch scale is AAA, AA+, etc and it's is similar to S&P. The US is AAA and It put the US debt on negative watch.
    Moody's/MCO scale is Aaa, Aa1, etc; within Aa, there are Aa1, Aa2, Aa3. The US is Aaa. Note that Warren Buffett/BRK owns a big chunk of Moody's (13.44%).
    https://www.moneyland.ch/en/rating-agencies
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_credit_rating
  • Barrons article on How to Sneak into Closed Funds
    "Another entry point is through a financial advisor who is already invested in a closed fund for other clients or who may have access to a still-open institutional share class. Artisan also does this. “Funds can close in all sorts of different levels,” says Russel Kinnel, Morningstar’s director of manager research. “You’ve got all sorts of sales channels out there. [Fund companies] can limit all of them or some of them.”
  • Matt Levine / Money Stuff: Reciprocal Deposits
    In the US, there are basically two kinds of bank deposits. Bank deposits of up to $250,000, per customer, per bank, are insured by the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.; they are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. Deposits above $250,000 are not insured by the FDIC; they are safe if the bank is safe and risky if the bank is risky. Recently many US regional banks have looked risky.
    The FDIC does not really price this difference. A bank can’t go to the FDIC and say “I’d like to pay you for insurance on all my deposits up to $1 million”; it doesn’t work that way. In fact the FDIC doesn’t exactly charge banks a premium for the insurance it does provide. Banks pay assessments to the FDIC for deposit insurance, but “the assessment base has always been more than just insured deposits”: It used to be all deposits, and now it is all liabilities. It’s not like a bank pays a premium of 0.1% on deposits up to $250,000 to cover insurance, and 0% on deposits over $250,000 because they are uninsured: It pays 0.1% on everything and only gets insurance on the first $250,000.
    And so in rough terms deposits of $250,000 or less come with very valuable insurance for free, and deposits about that amount can’t get that valuable insurance at any price.
    And so the easiest most obvious most value-enhancing sort of financial engineering in banking is:
    • 1) I am a regional bank and I’ve got a customer with a $450,000 deposit.
    • 2) You are a different regional bank and you’ve got a customer with a $450,000 deposit.
    • 3) I am worried that my customer will take out $200,000 of her money and move it elsewhere to get FDIC insurance.
    • 4) You are worried that your customer will take out $200,000 of his money and move it elsewhere to get FDIC insurance.
    • 5) We trade those $200,000 deposits: I put $200,000 of my customer’s money in your bank, and you put $200,000 of your customer’s money in my bank.
    • 6) Now both our customers have $450,000 of insured deposits, and neither of us has lost any net deposits: I lost $200,000 from my customer but got $200,000 back from your customer, and vice versa.
    This is called “reciprocal deposits” and it’s having a moment. Stephen Gandel reports at the Financial Times:
    Beverly Hills, California-based PacWest’s website says clients can “rest assured” because the bank can offer up to $175mn in insurance coverage per depositor, or 700 times the FDIC cap. … The bank said in its most recent financial filing that it was enrolling more of its customers in “reciprocal deposit networks”, over which hundreds, or in some cases thousands, of banks spread customers’ funds in order to stretch insurance limits.
    The biggest of these networks is run by IntraFi, a little-known Virginia-based technology group. ...
    Banks can divert large accounts into the networks, where they are parcelled up into $250,000 chunks and sent off to other FDIC-insured banks. The networks match up the parcels so that any bank sending a customer’s deposits into the system immediately receives a similarly sized parcel from another bank.
    Crucially, the networks allow banks to increase their level of insured deposits while giving large customers seamless access to their money. Banks pay the network operators a small management fee.
    Reciprocal deposits still make up just 2 per cent of the $10.4tn in deposits insured by the FDIC. But they made up a notable 15 per cent of the growth in insured deposits in the first quarter. The share of deposits covered by the federal Deposit Insurance Fund was highest in at least a decade at 56 per cent.
    Is this good? The argument for it is, look, the government is pricing this insurance irrationally, so rational bankers should load up on it:
    “Banks are using reciprocal deposits aggressively, as they should,” says Christopher McGratty, an analyst who follows regional banks for Keefe, Bruyette & Woods. He said that in the wake of SVB’s collapse, investors wanted banks to reduce their use of uninsured deposits. “It’s a bit of window dressing, but it’s legit,” he said.
    The argument against it is, look, the government is pricing this insurance irrationally and that leads to misallocations of capital:
    Others have been more sceptical. “To the extent that these deposit exchange programs help weak banks attract deposits, it creates instability,” said Sheila Bair, who headed the FDIC during the global financial crisis. She has called out the deposit exchanges for “gaming the system,” in the past. “It increases moral hazard. There are many good banks that use these exchanges but the exchanges also allow weak banks to attract large uninsured depositors who wouldn’t otherwise bank with them.”
    The argument against raising the cap on FDIC deposit insurance from $250,000 to infinity is that it creates moral hazard: If you have $20 million to deposit in the bank, we might want you to pay some attention to the creditworthiness of your bank, so that there are some limits on the growth of truly terrible banks. If deposit insurance is synthetically infinite, that has the same problem.
  • In case of DEFAULT
    JMarshall TPM:
    Shit Gets Real
    There’s a really stunning report out from the Journal last night. Corporate bonds at some of America’s top-rated companies are now trading at a yield discount to Treasuries. This isn’t quite the same as investors thinking U.S. corporate debt is safer over time. It’s focused on the what happens over the next few months rather than where you put money over time. But it’s still a stunning development, cutting at the very architecture of the world financial system and the United States’ position as its gravitational center.
    To put it in layman’s terms, if you need a place to put money over the course of this summer and you need it to be as safe as possible, investors are deciding Microsoft’s corporate bonds are more attractive than bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury.
    It’s a clarifying perspective on the impact of GOP extremism and nihilism on the nation’s finances and global power.