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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • Gargoyle Hedged Value transition
    Dear friends,
    For what interest it holds, the Gargoyle Hedged Value fund has quietly moved from RiverPark to TCW. The prospectus for the TCW fund refers to RiverPark as "the predecessor fund." Same team, strategy and expenses, $75 million AUM, substantially higher minimum initial investment.
    While it's been popular to grouch about the RiverPark Alternatives funds (which has always muddled me since two of the three are distinctly above average), you might note that Hedged Value transitioned three years ago from being a hedge fund. The composite hedge-mutual record earns it a five-star rating at Morningstar. The fund will earn a three-year rating at the end of this month; it's made about 14% annually since the conversion, finished in the top third each year and, on an absolute returns basis, is in the top 6% of long/short funds over the past three years.
    I've got a call out to the managers to see what's transpired. I'll share as soon as I can.
    As ever,
    David
  • Search Tools -- Risk profile
    would it be possible to make "return group" a searchable criteria, along with "age group" and "risk group"? lots of times i want to exclude any fund that is less than a 4 or a 5 in terms of returns for, say, one year and three, etc. would be very helpful, i think.
    also, and i think i've mentioned this a few times before, but is there a way to age limit the drawdown numbers so that i can more easily compare apples to apples?
    iow, let's say i'm looking at the list of funds in age groups 5 and 10. well, i get max DD numbers for time periods less than 5 years (no bear market), combined with those up to ten years (one doozy of a bear market), which makes comparing the funds by DD irrelevant.
    i think it'd be better to be able to list, say, age groups 5 and 10 but have the option to limit the DD to the past 5 years for those funds in the 10-year age group. that'd make the comparisons apple to apple. i think.
    am i making myself at all clear?
  • Jonathan Clements: You May Need Less Money Than You Think For Retirement
    A couple of peanut gallery comments (older definition of PG): One might be equally suspicious of any prognostication lacking the adverb ("may"), considering the accuracy of such headlines. He probably could have skated with "why you might not..."
    Secondly, The ordinary folks around whom I grew up aren't represented on MFO. On contemplation, I must admit that that is what they did ("make do"), from lack of other options. OTOH, my parents were quite surprised when they inherited stock from my mousy maiden aunt who served for years as a telephone operator for Ma Bell, until she was automated into a nursing home aide. Of course, they have no idea what to do with the stock.
  • Jason Zweig: Just How Dumb Are Investors ?
    Hi Guys,
    I’m a huge Jason Zweig fan. I remember him from a few years ago at the Las Vegas MoneyShow. He was one of the few (maybe the only) presenter who scored his previous years recommendations against their subsequent performance, and rated his record below average. That candid honesty immediately won him a fan. His numerous WSJ columns reinforced my respect.
    In this current column, Zweig uses DALBAR analysis across a wide time period to conclude that the average individual investor is not especially successful in his/her investing strategies. In fact, given their historically consistent shortfalls, a less generous assessment just might characterize them as being dumb.
    But the DALBAR work is not the end voice on this matter. It has been criticized for shortcomings in its analyses method. According to the math wizards, the purported shortcomings accumulate to overstate the investor’s underperformance. The magnitude might be in error, but the trendline remains in negative territory.
    As you know, I like to access original data sources. In keeping with that tradition, allow me to suggest a reliable academic source on this matter. I offer a recent survey paper from Brad Barber and Terrance Odean of “Trading is Hazardous to Your Wealth” fame. You may recall that after examining tens of thousands of West Coast trading records, this team concluded that women trade less frequently than men do, and, consequently, outperform them.
    Here is a Link to their fine, global summary paper:
    http://www.umass.edu/preferen/You Must Read This/Barber-Odean 2011.pdf
    This paper was integrated as Chapter 22 in the “Handbook of the Economics of Finance” tome that was released in 2013. At times the paper is very readable; at other times it gets analytical and data dense. It is a worthwhile skim-read with easily understood explanations and with plausible investor rationales suggested.
    The Conclusions Section is exceptionally brief and succinct. It is quoted in its entirety as follows:
    “ The investors who inhabit the real world and those who populate academic
    models are distant cousins. In theory, investors hold well diversified portfolios and trade infrequently so as to minimize taxes and other investment costs. In practice, investors behave differently. They trade frequently and have perverse stock selection ability, incurring unnecessary investment costs and return losses. They tend to sell their winners and hold their losers, generating unnecessary tax liabilities. Many hold poorly diversified portfolios, resulting in unnecessarily high levels of diversifiable risk, and many are unduly influenced by media and past experience. Individual investors who ignore the prescriptive advice to buy and hold low-fee, well-diversified portfolios, generally do so to their detriment.”
    I hope you visit the source material. Enjoy.
    Best Regards.
  • Up eight trading days in a row to all time highs
    @Old_Joe Yes, SFGIX appears to be a good choice for general EM exposure. But, when I sold LZOEX three years ago, I was looking for a FM fund with good exposure to Africa so I bought WAFMX (which I learned about at MFO). That got supplemented with MEASX when it became available for more FM Asia exposure. MAPIX, ARTJX, WAFMX, and MEASX give me about 6% EM exposure out of 50% in stocks (20% foreign, 30% US).
  • Jason Zweig: Just How Dumb Are Investors ?
    If you read Jason's column you can track back to Bob Seawright's essay on how advisors can make better decisions, then back again to Seawright'sessay of the same name in Research Magazine. Both make thoughtful arguments.
    In the Research Magazine piece you'll find the name of the Dalbar study they're discussing. Googling the title allows you to find the Dalbar Quantititative Analysis of Investor Behavior (2014) study. There you'll get this answer to the question above:
    QAIB uses data from the Investment Company Institute (ICI), Standard & Poor’s, Barclays Capital Index Products and proprietary sources to compare mutual fund investor returns to an appropriate set of benchmarks. Covering the period from QAIB’s inception (January 1, 1984) to December 31, 2013, the study utilizes mutual fund sales, redemptions and exchanges each month as the measure of investor behavior. These behaviors reflect the “average investor.” Based on this behavior, the analysis calculates the “average investor return” for various periods.
    The Dalbar study, like Morningstar's, uses fund flows as a surrogate for investor returns. That is, if EM stock funds soar in 2015 but have a low level of assets while, say, large growth funds hold trillions but then crash, the former weighs lightly and the latter weighs heavily in assessing how the average stock investor did.
    Three follow-up thoughts: (1) Messers. Zweig and Seawright agree that Dalbar is consistent with, though more pessimistic than, the rest of the published research:
    ... all the relevant studies show that individuals underperform by a significant amount (we tend to buy high and sell low), Dalbar’s data (the study I reference in the piece) shows a gap that’s much larger than the other research. I should have noted that here. But it doesn’t change the primary point — our decision-making isn’t very good and needs to get much better. It just isn’t likely that it’s quite as bad as Dalbar portrays it.
    (2) I really dislike the quality of Dalbar's writing. They do a singularly poor job of explaining how they calculate things like the "Guess Right ratio" and their jumbled graphics detract from the argument.
    (3) That said, they make important arguments: that the quality of investor decision making has improved steadily over 20 years, that the improvement seems to have plateaued, that investor education programs have limited effect but that there are four strategies that advisors might pursue which would improve investors' prospects.
    The suggested approach consists of setting appropriate expectations, controlling investor exposure to risk, monitoring of risk tolerances and presenting forecasts in terms of probabilities.
    For what interest it holds,
    David
  • Fund Manager Focus: Marc Dummer, Co-Manager, Principal Global Diversified Income Fund
    Hi Ted,
    It is nice to read good things about a fund (PGBAX) that I own. Form my perspective it has served me well and is one of six funds that I hold within the hybrid income sleeve of my portfolio; and, it carries about a twelve percent weighting within its sleeve. The largest position held within this sleeve is FKINX with about a thirty percent weighting and one that I have own for many many years. Its inception year is 1948 the same as my birth year and a fund that I have owned since the mid fifties from a little seed money, gift, received form my great grandfather plus some of my teenage yard mowing proceeds invested in it.
    Old_Skeet
  • WealthTrack: Guest: Paul McCulley: Prescient Thought Leader
    FYI: This week’s WEALTHTRACK guest is legendary bond trader, Federal Reserve watcher and economist, Paul McCulley who spent many years in the top ranks of bond giant PIMCO. What financial forces does he see gathering now?
    Regards,
    Ted
    http://wealthtrack.com/recent-programs/mcculley-prescient-thought-leader/
  • Fund Manager Focus: Marc Dummer, Co-Manager, Principal Global Diversified Income Fund
    FYI: When he’s not on the road, Marc Dummer wakes up at 5:30 a.m., puts on a pair of shorts, and makes a 30-foot commute to his home office in Scottsdale, Ariz.
    He and his wife moved to this recreational hot spot from Des Moines, Iowa, two years ago, as part of a flexible work program at Principal Global Investors. “They said you can live anywhere, as long as you’re near a major airport,” says Dummer, who is among the 6% of the Principal Financial Group’s U.S. employees who telecommute. The upshot: Business trips are less taxing, and time on the job is more productive. “At the end of the day, it’s about quality of your work,” he adds
    Regards,
    Ted
    http://online.barrons.com/articles/principals-income-fund-many-ways-to-a-high-yielding-end-1428722943#printMode
    M* Snapshot PGBAX: http://quotes.morningstar.com/fund/f?t=PGBAX&region=usa&culture=en-US
    Lipper Snapshot PGBAX: http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/Fund/PGBAX?countrycode=US
    PGBAX Is Ranked #14 In The (CA) Fund Category By U.S. News & World Report:
    http://money.usnews.com/funds/mutual-funds/conservative-allocation/principal-global-div-inc-fund/pgbax
  • The Closing Bell U.S. Stocks Rise, On Track To Book Weekly Gains
    U.S. oil rig slowdown resumes rapid pace, down 40 this week
    Apr 10 2015, 14:15 ET | By: Carl Surran, SeekingAlpha News Editor
    The oil rig count has fallen for 18 consecutive weeks and is down 53% from the recent peak of 1,609 rigs hit on Oct 10, 2014.
    http://seekingalpha.com/news/2420336-u-s-oil-rig-slowdown-resumes-rapid-pace-down-40-this-week
    http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=79687&p=irol-rigcountsoverview
    From Top 12 Media Myths On Oil Prices Posted on Wed, 08 April 2015 16:45
    By Dan Doyle for Oilprice.com
    Biography
    Dan Doyle is president of Reliance Well Services, a hydraulic fracturing company based in Pennsylvania.
    In short, oil prices will increase as weekly E I A production numbers begin posting declines as we saw last week. Demand will increase. Inventories will start getting eaten into by midyear. Europe will contribute as will Asia and the Middle East. A shrinking Chinese market is still growing at 7% a year, and that market is much bigger now than when it was posting 10% yearly growth five years ago. Rich Kinder was right in calling the bottom in the low 40s and John Hofmeiser (former President of Shell Oil) and T. Boone Pickens are probably pretty close to being right with their call of $80 as the top in the next year or so. A solid $65 to $70 by year end is the more reasonable number and is just enough to hold off development of some offshore projects, oil sands work and a good amount of the non-core shale plays. A stronger dollar will also do its work here as will a Saudi Arabia hell bent on market share. There will be less and less for shorts to hold onto and very few will want to be stuck on the same side of the trade as the big investment banks.
    Misperception #11: American shale producers are the new swing producers. No, their banks are.
    http://oilprice.com/Energy/Oil-Prices/Top-12-Media-Myths-On-Oil-Prices.html
  • Your own A.U.M. and your hourly rate of pay; after all those long years of investing.....
    Howdy,
    Well, in the early days of one's retirement plan via IRA, 401k, 403b or related; it may be difficult to initially appreciate a rate of return on your money, when the balance is $2,000. Presuming a first, one year return of 8% on the money, $160 does not seem like much for most folks.
    The years roll past, and a working couple has managed to provide for a family and living within their incomes from their excellent budgeting skills; allowing them to continue to set aside monies into retirement funds.
    They maintained their positive investment emotions over the years, even when the investment markets had a few rough periods. They did/do monitor their investments, but were not frequent with moving money here and there. They actually enjoy this monitoring, as it is also an ongoing educational experience.
    Jumping forward to retirement period.
    We find their investible retirement savings to be exactly $500,000 on March 9, 2009.
    They decided, within their rollover IRA accounts, to have a moderate, U.S. centered investment allocation starting with a most simple plan. VTI and BND would have 50% of the monies allocated to each fund. They would monitor these choices and make adjustments as needed, based upon the results.
    The combined annualized return between these 2 funds over the past 6 years is about 10%.
    The numbers: March 2009 - March 2015
    --- 1st year, + $50,000 gain
    --- 2nd year, + $55,000 gain
    --- 3rd year, + $60,500 gain
    --- 4th year, + $66,550 gain
    --- 5th year, + $73,205 gain
    --- 6th year, + $80,525 gain
    Total current value = $885,780
    Total current gain over the 6 year period = $385,780
    They calculated the following fun excercise regarding their invested monies versus their time; another very precious commodity. They were curious with their time spent to monitor and perhaps take any actions with their investment holdings; as to what this would mean in terms of an hourly rate of pay for their efforts.
    Upon review, this couple determined they spend an average of 20 hours per week with investment business information; in written and television form. Keeping in mind that they don't really consider this a chore, as they both enjoy keeping up to date and informed.
    Twenty hours a week of time becomes 1,040 hours a year. With this in place, the following numbers were determined as to an hourly rate of pay:
    --- 1st year = $48/hour
    --- 2nd year = $53/hour
    --- 3rd year = $58/hour
    --- 4th year = $64/hour
    --- 5th year = $70/hour
    --- 6th year = $77/hour
    Overall average of the 6 years = $62/hour
    Obviously, they found these numbers quite pleasing; and more than any hourly pay rate they had received during their working careers.
    Well, another view; at least for this house, as to the value of saving and investing; and how it relates in the long run, to a part-time, post-retirement pay scale for working from the comfort of your own home. :)
    Hoping your hourly pay rate for the time spent monitoring and educating yourself for now or the future, to help your investments grow properly, into enough Assets Under Management; that you are well rewarded for your efforts.
    All numbers should be accurate. Please let me know if the math has a problem, as I can always blame the HP-12C calculator.
    Take care,
    Catch
  • For holding "cash" - should I keep loading into RPHYX?
    I have about $100,000 outside of "emergency cash" that I want to do something with. I don't feel comfortable dropping that money into equities with the current valuations and market situation. I already own plenty of muni funds so I don't want to put all my eggs in that basket, either. I guess I could ladder some CDs over the next two years, or put it in something like LALDX for a few years.
  • Jason Zweig: Just How Dumb Are Investors ?
    FYI: A new study finds that the average investor in all U.S. stock funds earned 3.7% annually over the past 30 years—a period in which the S&P 500 stock index returned 11.1% annually. That means stock-fund investors underperformed the market by approximately 7.4 percentage points annually for three decades, according to Dalbar, a financial-research firm in Boston that has updated this oft-cited study each year since 1994.
    Regards,
    Ted
    http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2014/05/09/just-how-dumb-are-investors/tab/print/
    Dalbar Study:
    http://grandwealth.com/files/DALBAR QAIB 2014.pdf
  • Up eight trading days in a row to all time highs
    @Junkster & @davfor- best of both worlds- I kept MAPIX despite the lack of dividend last qtr, and also have SFGIX. Both of those, as you mentioned, thanks to many years of good info from folks here at MFO & FundAlarm. About 5% of our portfolio for those two.
  • Almost Tossed My Q1 Mutual Fund Statements In The Trash
    @hank, the way I look at things everyone has their own preferences and I have no issue with that. Like you, there are things I prefer reading on paper and other things I'm happy to read on a laptop or tablet. But if I was a guy who was happy reading everything on a computer screen I wouldn't want to subsidize all those who want everything on paper and if I was a guy who wanted everything on paper I don't think others should have to subsidize me. Essentially I figure the expense ratio has to cover all those expenses in one way or another and I'd rather pay lower expenses and manage my own costs for whatever I want to print.
    I think I get things fastest if I can just log in to a website for my statement, but email shouldn't be far behind and the mail tends to take a good amount longer. I'm not an environmentalist but I do think about all the paper that gets mailed to people only to be thrown away and for me personally I think archiving the things I want to keep is a lot easier when it comes electronically rather than in paper.
    I understand what you're saying about printing being a pain in some cases. I was lucky enough a couple of years ago to replace my printer and got one where I can send an email to the printer and it prints whatever is attached. That's made it so I almost never have to connect anything to the printer, but I'm not sure how long that technology has been around or how pervasive it is among different manufacturers.
  • Long-Term Performance Stats of Little Benefit
    Most readers here are of course MF investors, although many hold ETFs and stocks. I reviewed Barron's quarterly fund issue today and found that the tables of fund performance, good and bad, over periods of years have become useless because they are populated by ETFs on steroids, at least the last 10 years studied. For 15 and 20 year periods, MF performance can be gleaned, but soon enough ETFs will crowd out the MFs. I wonder if Barron's has given any thought to how skewed the presentation of data has become. The tail seems to be wagging the dog. I for one pay no attention to what a 3X bear sector ETF has done for the past five years, yet my subscription dollars pay for tabulation of data of little application.
  • Emerging Market fund flows
    Hi @Paul
    While these longer (rear view) time frames may be of interest for review; IMHO, one needs to attempt to place what other events were taking place at the time of whatever particular money flow was being reviewed.
    Since the markets melt in 2007/2008 there have been many "special situations" that would have provided any number of reasons for why the "big/hot money" was traveling to a particular area.
    We try to view the current functions of the market place to establish investment postions.
    To the circumstance of only one effect of market movements/cash flows may be reflected from the actions of central banks attempting to support "growth" and a "2% inflation rate". The result, of course; became and still exists today with a hugh boatload of very low yields for government and other investment grade bonds. Cheap money for financing.........whatever.
    So, as to the flows of money into particular areas; from a review of past actions, needs to accompanied by and with "what was taking place" at the time.
    We held IG and HY bonds much past the time frame of what the "economists and forecasters" kept telling us would be "healthy" for a decent return on the investment. I don't recall how many annual forecasts I have read during the past 5 years regarding that "the U.S. 10 yield was going to x percent upward in the next 6 - 12 months."
    How many times has the EuroZone gone through the shakes of the market place in the past 5 years? My answer would simply be, a bunch !!!
    However, I/we do use pricing of various market areas for a reflection of "money flows" at the time. If one were reviewing U.S. equity and bonds for a "funds flow" during the second half of 2011, the consideration that the U.S. had a debt quality downgrade in July would have to be accounted as a partial reason for the changes during this period. Pricing for equity went to hell for a few months and most IG bond pricing was very happy during this period.
    Numerous other examples could be provided strictly related to central bank actions, regardless of any other events.
    Obviously, this particular area of thought (funds/money flows) for a market guage is very complex; past the simple notes I have written.
    I don't offer any particular judgment about investing in emerging markets at this time. We are "full up" with other areas that are doing well at this time.
    As Mr. Snowball has noted in the blue box text along the left, top edge of this page; this is just my 2 cents worth. My only "formal" education regarding investments is from 35 years attending the "school of hard knocks". :)
    Take care,
    Catch
  • Emerging Market fund flows
    @Paul It wasn't clear from your request: did you just want net weekly and monthly flow figures, or did you want these totals broken down into (a) outflows (smart money) and (b) inflows (dumb money)? There are few EM countries that have a tailwind behind them; most have increasing headwinds, and the winds on every continent are headed south, so to speak. Currency wars, inflation, domestic consumer market undeveloped, sharp declines in foreign demand for exports. So why now, what's the rush? Just my take.
    Hi heezsafe, I was looking for longer term flow numbers. For instance, let's say Domestic Equity has had more total inflows by tens of billions over the past 5 years and Emerging Markets (overall, no specific region) had outflows (or low inflows), it could be an interesting space to add exposure.
  • Grandeur Peak Changes
    I'm glad there's no real change, especially since GPEOX seems the better vehicle to really go after frontier markets. I wrote to Eric a couple years ago and asked if they might consider eventually launching a frontier markets fund and the answer was a kind 'no'. The irony in all this is to wonder how much it's costing those of who own shares for some lawyer to earn his keep this way. I'm not a big supporter of ambulance chasing, but in this case I think it would be a much better use of his/her time.
  • Q&A With John Bogle: Investors Are Now Driving Ethics: Part 2
    FYI: It’s been about 40 years since John Bogle created investor-owned Vanguard Group and the first index fund. In the intervening decades, Vanguard has become the biggest mutual fund company in the world, and the humble index fund has become the centerpiece of the ETF revolution.
    The implications are profound, as the 85-year-old legend made clear when ETF.com caught up with him in a recent telephone interview. In the first installment last week, Bogle extolled the fact that politicians and regulators are giving the pursuit of a unified fiduciary standard serious attention
    Regards,
    Ted
    http://www.etf.com/sections/features-and-news/bogle-investors-are-now-driving-ethics?nopaging=1