Howdy, Stranger!

It looks like you're new here. If you want to get involved, click one of these buttons!

Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • Lipper: Are Fund Awards Only Showtime For Mutual Funds?
    FYI: Not only the film industry has glamorous events such as the Academy Awards (better known as the “Oscars”) and the “Golden Globe Awards,” where juries select and reward the best movies from their point of view. The mutual fund industry also celebrates its best performing funds with fund awards ceremonies at the beginning of the year. As with movies, these fund awards are determined by a jury (a qualitative screening) or with a quantitative screening on a global basis by the likes of Morningstar and Thomson Reuters Lipper, who use a similar quantitative methodology for their awards all around the world. Or the funds are selected by local players, who award funds only in a single country or region according to their definition of the best funds.
    Regards,
    Ted
    http://lipperalpha.financial.thomsonreuters.com/2016/02/monday-morning-memo-are-fund-awards-only-showtime-for-mutual-funds/
  • VBINX
    Since 11/13, DSENX (inception date) and PONDX 50/50, much less 60/40, appear to significantly outperform most if not all of these --- except for PRWCX (which of course is on this major tear) and BRUFX. Combo Martin ratio >5 and UI >2 (short-term).
    I wonder if the two funds will continue in this vein.
    And I found out about DSENX via Snowball, woohoo. I should become a 0.75% adviser and put clients into them and nothing other....

    Love DSENX and PIMIX...have nice allocations to both but could never bring myself to going all in on a 50/50 basis. I could see both imploding in a way I really can't see VWINX (PIMIX has had it's "moments" despite it's fantastic record) and DSENX relies on derivatives, so who knows.
    First off, I like and own both. As for going all in, DSENX is too new to draw any firm conclusions except that it seems to add some alpha without much downside risk. The closest analogy with a longer track record is the PIMCO stocks plus series. I think they too have had great run(s) but over very long periods of time the alpha is mostly lost. Whether the shiller pe aspect of DL adds alpha over time without significant risk, we'll have to see. PIMIX, while great is absolutely NOT a diversifier of stock risk as you would want in a bond fund holding 50% of your portfolio. It's had some bad moments, including this year, when you would want your bond fund to smooth out the volatility (VGLT up 7%; PIMIX down 1%). To me PIMIX should be treated more like a high yield offering rather than core bond. That said, PIMIX IS my second largest bond holding after Vanguard LT Tax Free.
  • VBINX
    Thanks so much for this encouraging response; but can you possibly elaborate on implosion hunches, scenarios and circumstances and any other thoughts or variables, if you have anything beyond gut feeling? (not arguing, just curious).
    At some wealthier point, if my thesis continues successful, I will go to DSEEX and PIMIX, yes, and probably not 50/50, actually.
    I also see that for the last 1y and 2y, the 50/50 combo beats or equals the mighty PRWCX, not that shortish periods are altogether conclusive. So maybe I have stumbled on a winner combo. Not that this is really original thinking :) .
    I came across DSENX on this site thanks to you, David, and I've been happy with it, but I too would be nervous about putting 50% of my modest portfolio into it. All I have to back up my gut feeling is a general sense that a fund based on derivatives has an additional layer of risks (including counterparty, though Doubleline's site insists that risk is minimal), and that relatively simple quant strategies have a habit of working until they suddenly don't -- or in a best case scenario, until everyone figures out they work and the advantage is lost.
    But I'd love to hear I'm wrong! I've been steadily adding to DSENX...
  • VBINX
    Thanks so much for this encouraging response; but can you possibly elaborate on implosion hunches, scenarios and circumstances and any other thoughts or variables, if you have anything beyond gut feeling? (not arguing, just curious).
    At some wealthier point, if my thesis continues successful, I will go to DSEEX and PIMIX, yes, and probably not 50/50, actually.
    I also see that for the last 1y and 2y, the 50/50 combo beats or equals the mighty PRWCX, not that shortish periods are altogether conclusive. So maybe I have stumbled on a winner combo. Not that this is really original thinking :) .
  • VBINX
    Since 11/13, DSENX (inception date) and PONDX 50/50, much less 60/40, appear to significantly outperform most if not all of these --- except for PRWCX (which of course is on this major tear) and BRUFX. Combo Martin ratio >5 and UI >2 (short-term).
    I wonder if the two funds will continue in this vein.
    And I found out about DSENX via Snowball, woohoo. I should become a 0.75% adviser and put clients into them and nothing other....
    Love DSENX and PIMIX...have nice allocations to both but could never bring myself to going all in on a 50/50 basis. I could see both imploding in a way I really can't see VWINX (PIMIX has had it's "moments" despite it's fantastic record) and DSENX relies on derivatives, so who knows.
  • California Muni Bond Funds Here I Come
    @DavidV: Yes, excellent point ! Example PCK 11.02% 5-Years
    Regards,
    Ted
  • VBINX
    Lipper puts VBINX in the Growth Allocation category. There are 113 such funds in its database ending January 2016, at least 10 years old, oldest share class only, open and closed.
    VBINX stacks up pretty well. Here is list from top, sorted by 10 year annualized total return (APR), which includes expenses, reinvested dividends, and any max front load. (As always, no accounting for category drift or survivorship.)
    It beat out Dodge & Cox Balanced DODBX, which has delivered 5% APR, placing it 41 out of 113.
    Here is same list based a Martin Ratio, which is the risk return adjusted metric used to computed MFO Return Group ratings. Martin is excess total return over 90 day TBill divided by Ulcer Index, as described in the paper by Peter Martin, entitlded: An Alternative Approach to the Measurement of Investment Risk & Risk-Adjusted Performance.
    If we look across all the asset allocation categories, VBINX ranks even better.
    Great post, Charles. Thanks for clearing things up !
  • VBINX
    Since 11/13, DSENX (inception date) and PONDX 50/50, much less 60/40, appear to significantly outperform most if not all of these --- except for PRWCX (which of course is on this major tear) and BRUFX. Combo Martin ratio >5 and UI >2 (short-term).
    I wonder if the two funds will continue in this vein.
    And I found out about DSENX via Snowball, woohoo. I should become a 0.75% adviser and put clients into them and nothing other....
  • VBINX
    Lipper puts VBINX in the Growth Allocation category. There are 113 such funds in its database ending January 2016, at least 10 years old, oldest share class only, open and closed.
    VBINX stacks up pretty well. Here is list from top, sorted by 10 year annualized total return (APR), which includes expenses, reinvested dividends, and any max front load. (As always, no accounting for category drift or survivorship.)
    image
    It beat out Dodge & Cox Balanced DODBX, which has delivered 5% APR, placing it 41 out of 113.
    Here is same list based a Martin Ratio, which is the risk return adjusted metric used to computed MFO Return Group ratings. Martin is excess total return over 90 day TBill divided by Ulcer Index, as described in the paper by Peter Martin, entitlded: An Alternative Approach to the Measurement of Investment Risk & Risk-Adjusted Performance.
    image
    If we look across all the asset allocation categories, VBINX ranks even better.
    MFO groups the following categories as Asset Allocation (AA) type: Target Today, Target 2010, Target 2015, Target 2020, Target 2025, Target 2030, Target 2035, Target 2040, Target 2045, Target 2050, Target 2055+, Conservative Allocation, Moderate Allocation, Growth Allocation, Aggressive Growth Allocation, Absolute Return, Convertible Securities, Flexible Portfolio, Retirement Income.
    There are 470 such funds ending January 2016, at least 10 years old, oldest share class only, open and closed.
    Here's how VBINX stack up on that list, again, by APR:
    image
  • VBINX
    The main takeaway point in my view is this: "My thesis is this: Can you say you can pick the top 3.0% to 7.4% of all balanced funds over the next 10 years that will outperform VBINX"? Sure there will be a few out performers, but knowing which ones they are in advance, well that's the hard part. Going with something like VBINV or VWINX (my personal favorite, though actively managed) is a MUCH Better bet. Even those with long records of success can stumble badly...as I've learned over time that out performance by straying from benchmarks inevitably carries risk, which can bite one in the a$$ in time.
  • VBINX
    Do you believe GLRBX, FPACX, OAKBX and BERIX will still be the best performing funds 20 years from now? If the answer is no, then can you give me the names of the 4 funds that will outperform so I can buy them today? VBINX outperforms 90% of everything else so do you want to risk your capital attempting to pick the best youngest managers you have never heard of today from 1000 balanced funds? How many start up balanced funds have come into existence since 1997? Double that? So you would have had to pick the best 4 out of 2000 in 1997 in order to get the returns you speak of.
  • VBINX
    What I don't understand is why there is something important about looking back at the ten year returns of mutual funds in the same general group. As if it offers some kind of prediction of future returns. I compared the results of glrbx, fpacx, oakbx and berix going back to 1997. These funds are generally regarded as being good funds, not necessarily the best. All of the funds mentioned soundly beat vbinx. So we have a general idea that vbinx did very well compared to it's peers in the last 10 years. In the last 20, vbinx didn't do nearly as well as the above mentioned funds. How can we use this information regarding the future?
  • VBINX
    "find a way to do it accurately" Accurate conclusions is what you want... but you persist that VBINX ranks 24 out of 148 when you know many funds have closed over the last 10 years due to underperformance and you ignore adding that to your calculation.
    Just 5 closures a year would bring it back to high 88% outperformance.
    Worst case/your best case.....83% is a number that would still be hard to beat amigo.
  • VBINX
    You trust M*'s statistics more than mine. Good idea. Seriously. Just as I would trust M*'s suggestion that 12% of funds beat VBINX over your claim that just 7.4% did. It's large discrepancies like that (1.5x) which raise credibility issues.
    Over time, you'll find that a fair number of people here don't trust M* either, at least when it comes to which funds to count. You just hinted at that yourself with PRWCX.
    Though closing a fund for years strikes me as a funny way to gather assets. Sooner or later you'll learn that TROW is the most investor-friendly publicly traded investment company (yeah, I know, faint praise).
    Regarding which funds to count, you dismissed my selection of VBIAX as being the same fund as VBINX. Fine with me, I agree with your thought that funds should only be counted once. But then you turned right around and referenced a M* figure (12th percentile) based on 501 moderate allocation "funds" with ten year records. Two of the funds in that list of ten year funds are VBIAX and VBINX. You were the one who picked the list of funds, I just selected a fund off your sanctioned list.
    You don't have to believe me. The 148 unique fund figure I cited came straight from M*. You can get it yourself. There may be around 500 moderate fund share classes with ten year records, but there are only around 150 funds (using your understanding of funds - counting VBIAX and VBINX as one fund).
    One doesn't need a M* premium membership to figure this out. Just use their basic fund screener. Though it is limited to returning 200 funds (i.e. share classes), one can coax all 500-ish out by asking for them in three pieces - 4* and 5* funds, 3* funds, and then 2* & 1* funds. (Any ten year fund should have a star rating, so that captures all of them.)
    Ask for moderate allocation funds with ten year performance exceeding (-10%), and do the star breakdown described. The neat thing about this exercise is that because the results come back alphabetically, it's very easy to scan for unique funds (as opposed to share classes). While this will still double count some funds (if a single fund has one share class with 3 stars and another with 4 starts), it gets you in the right ballpark.
    It will show how exaggerated that M* 500 fund figure is, at least if you're not going to allow me to pick VBIAX :-) (i.e. if you're going to stick with counting unique funds only once).
    I count around 70 unique 4 and 5 star funds (out of 191 share classes, including three instances of Vanguard Balanced Index). I could be off by a couple of unique funds as I counted quickly. The point is to see, in front of your eyes, M*'s (not my) data - how many unique funds there are, how some funds get counted many more times than others. Just look at that first page - it's nearly filled with different share classes of a single fund - American Funds American Balanced.
    Along with 76 unique 3 star funds (out of 176 share classes) , and 43 unique 1-2* funds (out of 124 share classes), this totals 189 potentially unique funds out of 491 share classes.
    We can eliminate much of the double counting by performing two more screens - checking for 2 and 3 star funds (and subtracting any fund that shows up with both 2 and 3 stars), and then checking 3 and 4 star funds.
    Unfortunately, there are more than 200 2* and 3* funds combined, but even working with the 200 returned, there appear to be at least 18 duplicates there, and at least 19 duplicates between 3* and 4* share classes. Subtract 37 from 189, and we get 152 - darn close to the 148 unique funds that I said came from M* data.
    Notice what I did. I showed how to reproduce the results and provided the methodology - what the definitions were, what was being counted. This adds to both comprehension and credibility. I showed that you too can come up with figures similar to the ones I gave above.
    This exercise demonstrates just how much shrinkage there is going from share classes to unique funds. It offers a glimpse into how much distortion there is, when a single fund like American Funds American Balanced can get counted 16 times, while a fund like T. Rowe Price Cap Ap is counted only twice. This insight can lead to better understanding of what the numbers mean (and what the odds really are, and what factors can improve those odds).
    Don't follow your 322 funds. They're not unique funds (by your definition), and they're skewed (I hope by now you're at least considering the possibility that by using Fidelity's screener to eliminate closed funds, you may be distorting your results by excluding funds like PRWCX and Wellington). Spend some time figuring out what you do want to observe, find a way to do it accurately.
  • VBINX
    @willmatt72 I agree that tax considerations are important for funds held in taxable accounts. But I also feel that the "magic number" tax cost (or after-tax return), while offering some insight, is not a particularly refined figure. The best it can do is tell you whether a fund is a stinker from a tax perspective.
    Start with the basic fact that different people are in different tax brackets - I would never use a 20% cap gains tax rate, yet that is what is typically used. Quoting from M*'s tax cost ratio methodology: "Per the SEC’s guidance, after-tax returns are calculated with the highest tax rates prevailing at the time of the distribution, as if the investor were in the highest tax bracket."
    (This is probably incorrect even for those in the top bracket, as I think it excludes the Medicare surtax of 3.8% on investments, and of course ignores state taxes.)
    Then there is the problem that these calculations almost never (except in prospectuses) show the tax effect if one liquidates. That's important because if one is paying taxes on cap gains distributions now, one will pay less in taxes when one liquidates. So while cap gains distributions do have an effect on total returns long term, the effect is not as pronounced as one is led to believe from usual tax cost calculations.
    Some of these factors increase the actual tax cost (such as state taxes, surtaxes including Medicare and phaseout of exemptions, etc.), while others decrease the actual tax cost (reduced cap gains on liquidation, not being in the top tax bracket, etc.). It's all very personal - each individual's situation is different.
    That's why whatever after tax figures you get are at best crude approximations, and why I either do a much more detailed analysis or use the figures provided only as a filter (don't get a very tax inefficient fund), and not to compare funds.
    I think some people use the *M tax adjusted returns feature as a guide, not as the last word on the subject. But it does serve an important purpose and does give investors a general overview of a fund's tax efficiency. The *M guide serves as an important feature to determine returns given tax considerations. Death, taxes and all that. Personally, I do compare tax adjusted returns because they can have a rather large effect on ultimate returns, especially with a high value portfolio such as mine. Having a "stinker" in terms of tax perspective can make a big difference in one's portfolio. Comparing 10-year returns without tax considerations is not an entirely accurate comparison, IMHO. It can become a rather large factor when comparing balanced funds.
  • VBINX
    PRWCX is a great great fund, but possibly an equity fund cloaked as a balanced fund in order to gather assets. I will spend some time researching in that area.
    @shipwreckedandalone: Please share the results of your research when you have finished. I have myself long suspected this is really an equity fund. And having held PRWCX since the mid-'90s, I've always considered it part of my equity allocation. This has caused more than a little consternation and second-guessing as to whether I have it placed correctly. Seems to me various rating sites have classified the fund over the years at various times as equity, moderate allocation, balanced or even hybrid.
    Observing its performance now for nearly two decades, I can say PRWCX consistently behaves on a daily basis like a balanced fund (the old walks like a duck, quacks like a duck test). However, Price places it among their equity funds at their website, reserving the balanced label for others (seeming to dispute your suggestion they're intentionally misrepresenting the fund). But they put the fund's recent domestic stock component at 60% - exactly where you would expect a 60/40 balanced fund to be.
    Curiouser and curiouser
    From T. Rowe's website: Composition of PRWCX (closed to new investors)
    Asset Allocation as of 01/31/2016
    Domestic Stock 60.0%
    Domestic Bond 21.0%
    Cash 11.1%
    Foreign Bonds 4.5%
    Foreign Stock 2.0%
    Convertibles 1.2%
    Preferreds 0.8%
    Options -0.2%
  • Worst 12 months since financial crisis
    Andy, Mainstay's MMHIX (no 5 million minimum at Scottrade) have been in numerous times since 2014. And you are right, not as volatile as the others in its category. However, since around mid 2015, the story has all been PYMDX as it has led the pack because of its allocation to tobacco bonds. That's pretty much been where I have had all my junk munis YTD albeit surprised I haven't been banned by them from overtrading. So if I have to ramp back up in the next couple days it will be in ABHYX which has done very well this year too. I like California munis but they have been overbought until Friday. But I worry the whole muni story is merely a tagging along with the Treasuries so far in 2016 as you alluded to. If rates do begin to rise even more reasons to get more involved in the junk corporates as risk assets get a bid. Of course, bottom line it is and always has been the past year and more all about oil. My other forays into corp junk haven't panned out in 2016 especially when I have increased so not overly confident this time around will be any different.
  • Is There Any Value In Value Investing ? Value vs. Growth Debate
    90 years of academic research shows outperformance of small cap value vs. all other stock universes https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kToqLWLISRk4n4YnSzv1hT5kBN54l5CvhwGgDwJKPJI/edit?usp=sharing. Money may have been flowing into large mega cap growth stocks that pay dividends over the last 12 years because of favorable tax treatment instituted during the G. Bush administration. But that universe has since become overvalued in the last couple years advisorperspectives.com/articles/2015/12/15/why-dividend-paying-stocks-are-riskier-than-you-think/4.
  • Worst 12 months since financial crisis
    Don't know about junk corporates; I'm tempted to first buy more shares in the core low-vol, "quality" equity funds I own when it looks like a general turn toward risk assets is happening.
    On munis, the last WealthTrack guest, Dimella of Mainstay muni funds, said he expects he'll stay fairly junky in his HY muni fund for the time being. He cited munis' yield as 95% of T's of same maturity now, down from the 100% + of the past several years but still above the long term 80-some-%. So, to him they still look good on a tax-equivalent basis.
    That leaves rates, not competition with Treasuries, as the main risk, and rates have taken such a deep dive, seems pretty certain they'll be higher to some degree in the not-too-distant future. Meanwhile, several muni cef's with really overbought signals are still doing fine. There's got to be a momentum swing coming, just a matter of when.
    P.S. Dimella's MMHAX looks like a decent fund - prob'ly competitive with and a little less volatile, up and down, than NHMAX.