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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • Debt Bubble???
    @Crash said “Real Estate?”
    Real estate is an interesting idea. I’ve toyed with it - but no significant investment at present. Real estate investments (REITS, OEFs, ETFs, CEFs) take very different paths because it’s such a diverse area. Do you want to focus on residential single family, multi-family developments, mobile home parks, hotels, farmland, retail or commercial storage or office complexes?
    That last one (offices) has been a bit of a dog since Covid as many workers learned they prefer to work from home. Tech companies helped enable that shift. Jamie Diamond recently opened a beautiful new J.P. Morgan facility in NYC (here) he hopes will help bring back / retain workers. He’s known to believe more gets done in collaboration on site than remotely.. The new complex has gym facilities, upscale restaurants and a pub for after hours. Sounds splendid.
    I’ll mention I’ve been very happy for several years with Cohen & Steers. I’ve got sizable stakes in RAPAX and LPXAX. The first one has plenty of real estate exposure as that’s an area where they have a lot of experience. Some of their CEFs are good provided you know when to get in and when to get out.
  • Debt Bubble???
    wrong - wrong - wrong on debt bubble.
    CNBC reported "President Donald Trump’s tariffs will cost global businesses upward of $1.2 trillion in 2025, with most of the cost being passed onto consumers, according to a new analysis from S&P Global." Not worried about how much will be passed to consumers but Treasury for sure will collect around 1.2 Trillion (give and take some)."
  • Huge AWS Outage Affecting Businesses & Consumers

    the cloud oligopoly is by far not the major problem; at least there is some capitalism nudging competition\competence.
    gop cuts to cyberdefense from foreign actors is a clear sign america is open to looting.
    individuals, and 99% of corporations, are on their own. china, russia, and NK has tens of thousands waiting for this era.
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2025/10/02/government-shutdown-cisa-weaker-insiders-say/
    the one time trumps plays equal opp globalist, its for cybercrime (see crypto)
    one should consider moving abroad may not protect liquid wealth assets...see today's post on muni hack.
  • Huge AWS Outage Affecting Businesses & Consumers
    DNS resolution issues impacting the DynamoDB API endpoint were the root cause for this outage.
    DynamoDB is a centralized database service that many internet-based services
    use to store key data, track user information, and manage operations.
    Although many AWS services appear to be functioning properly now,
    Amazon's recovery efforts are ongoing.
    Here are the latest updates reported by Amazon.
    Oct 20 12:15 PM PDT We continue to observe recovery across all AWS services, and instance launches are succeeding across multiple Availability Zones in the US-EAST-1 Regions. For Lambda, customers may face intermittent function errors for functions making network requests to other services or systems as we work to address residual network connectivity issues. To recover Lambda’s invocation errors, we slowed down the rate of SQS polling via Lambda Event Source Mappings. We are now increasing the rate of SQS polling as we experience more successful invocations and reduced function errors.
    We will provide another update by 1:00 PM PDT.
    Oct 20 11:22 AM PDT Our mitigations to resolve launch failures for new EC2 instances continue to progress and we are seeing increased launches of new EC2 instances and decreasing networking connectivity issues in the US-EAST-1 Region. We are also experiencing significant improvements to Lambda invocation errors, especially when creating new execution environments (including for Lambda@Edge invocations).
    We will provide an update by 12:00 PM PDT.
    Oct 20 10:38 AM PDT Our mitigations to resolve launch failures for new EC2 instances are progressing and the internal subsystems of EC2 are now showing early signs of recovering in a few Availability Zones (AZs) in the US-EAST-1 Region. We are applying mitigations to the remaining AZs at which point we expect launch errors and network connectivity issues to subside.
    We will provide an update by 11:30 AM PDT.
    Oct 20 10:03 AM PDT We continue to apply mitigation steps for network load balancer health and recovering connectivity for most AWS services. Lambda is experiencing function invocation errors because an internal subsystem was impacted by the network load balancer health checks. We are taking steps to recover this internal Lambda system. For EC2 launch instance failures, we are in the process of validating a fix and will deploy to the first AZ as soon as we have confidence we can do so safely.
    We will provide an update by 10:45 AM PDT.
    https://health.aws.amazon.com/health/status
    The article below supposedly lists all the websites which were impacted by this outage.
    I doubt this list is complete.
    https://www.techradar.com/computing/internet/amazon-outage-every-website-knocked-offline-by-the-huge-aws-outage
  • Debt Bubble???
    Thanks for the responses. Real Estate? I've sworn off R.E., but can't help tracking Ryman Hospitality. RHP. It's down -0.68% on the day, while the markets generally are surging today. Monday, 20 October at 2:40 p.m. in the East. Stock Rover sees 31% upside with that puppy as of this moment, to a share price of $115.25. Eleven of thirteen analysts rate it a strong buy. I might have to break my own prohibition regarding Real Estate.
    **********************************
    Quality international equities, US MLPs, utilities for me. (@rforno)
    Yes, my newest addition falls into that basket: EWS iShares Singapore ETF. Already up more than 30% in '25. I waited too long to uncover that guy.
  • Huge AWS Outage Affecting Businesses & Consumers
    Following are excerpts from a current report in The Guardian:
    Crash that hit apps and websites around world demonstrates ‘urgent need for diversification in cloud computing’- Amazon Web Services outage shows internet users ‘at mercy’ of too few providers, experts say
    Experts have warned of the perils of relying on a small number of companies for operating the global internet after a glitch at Amazon’s cloud computing service brought down apps and websites around the world.
    The affected platforms included Snapchat, Roblox, Signal and Duolingo as well as a host of Amazon-owned operations including its main retail site and the Ring doorbell company.
    More than 2,000 companies worldwide have been affected, according to Downdetector, a site that monitors internet outages, with 8.1m reports of problems from users including 1.9m reports in the US, 1m in the UK and 418,000 in Australia.
    In the UK, Lloyds bank was affected, as well as its subsidiaries Halifax and Bank of Scotland, while there were also problems accessing the HM Revenue and Customs website on Monday morning. Also in the UK, Ring users complained on social media that their doorbells were not working.
    In the UK alone, reports of problems on individual apps ran into the tens of thousands for each platform. Other affected platforms around the world included Wordle, Coinbase, Duolingo, Slack, Pokémon Go, Epic Games, PlayStation Network and Peloton.
    By 10.30am UK time, Amazon was reporting that the problem, which first emerged at about 8am, was being resolved as AWS was “seeing significant signs of recovery”. However, after reporting further positive progress by late morning in the UK, Amazon still appeared to be struggling to overcome the glitch this afternoon as it acknowledged it was still experiencing elevated errors.
    “We can confirm significant API errors and connectivity issues across multiple services … We are investigating,” AWS said in an update around 7am Pacific time and 3pm UK time. To aid the recovery, AWS said it was putting in place limits on the number of requests that could be made on its platform.
    Experts said the outage underlined the dangers of the internet’s reliance on a small number of tech companies, with Amazon, Microsoft and Google playing a key role in the cloud market. Last year, airports, healthcare services and businesses worldwide were hit by the “largest outage in history”, caused by a botched software upgrade from cybersecurity company CrowdStrike that hit Microsoft’s Windows operating system.
    Amazon reported that the problem on Monday originated in the east coast of the US at Amazon Web Services, a unit that provides vital web infrastructure for a host of companies, which rent out space on Amazon servers. AWS is the world’s largest cloud computing platform.
    Shortly after midnight (PDT) in the US (8am BST) on Monday, Amazon confirmed “increased error rates and latencies” for AWS services in a region on the east coast of the US. The ripple effect hit services around the world, with Downdetector reporting problems with the same sites in multiple continents.
    Experts said the outage appeared to be an IT issue rather than a cyber-attack. AWS’s online health dashboard referred to DynamoDB, its database system where AWS customers store their data. Amazon appeared to rule out foul play, saying the root cause was an internal subsystem responsible for monitoring its load balancers, which prevent traffic from overloading its servers.
    .
  • Buy Sell Why: ad infinitum.
    Bought some CZR 2 or 3 weeks ago and it promptly tumbled about 15%. Sold. Bought some AJG a week ago and it fell 8 or 9% in 3 days. (Still hanging on). This morning I added a little SWZ to the CEF basket (replacing ETJ). Each of the investments mentioned represent(ed) less than 2% of portfolio.
    How refreshing. Someone who actually admits to losing trades. In the majority of cases on the various boards on the bad trades they either break even or lose just a smudge. Yeah right. Good traders and investors make lots of mistakes. The posers are the ones who are never wrong and tell you after the fact about all their great trades, I can’t tell you how many mistakes I make year in and year out. I recently sold ARTZX. Looking like another mistake. For now in bonds hanging tight with emerging market debt, cat bonds, and the latest momentum trade - munis of all things. Munis have been hard to trade the past year+ with so many fake out moves and I have stayed away. But this time around with seasonality and a lessened supply calendar thought it would be worth a shot. But who knows, maybe another mistake.
  • Huge AWS Outage Affecting Businesses & Consumers
    Fidelity was very slow when I logged on this morning. Once in, all worked as intended. Amazon appears to be down. Have not been able to view account or do any product searches all day.
    Link
    ”At 1:26am PDT (4:26am ET, 9:26am BST), the issue was diagnosed as a big one related to the DynamoDB endpoint of AWS — the digital phonebook of the internet.”
    “ While the Amazon mobile app itself going down is one thing, Amazon Web Services is the crucial one here. It's the backbone of a lot of the internet, and the likes of Snapchat, Venmo, Ring, Pokémon GO and more are also down because of it.”
    Other reports mention trading at Robinhood as having been impacted
    The U.S. government (Defense, CIA) also rely on Amazon’s AWS cloud server to some extent. Don’t know if those have been impacted.
  • Humankind US Stock ETF will be liquidated
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1821080/000158064225006629/hkusstocketf497.htm
    497 1 hkusstocketf497.htm 497
    HUMANKIND BENEFIT CORPORATION
    (the “Company”)
    Humankind US Stock ETF (HKND)
    (the “Fund”)
    Supplement dated October 17, 2025
    to the Prospectus, Summary Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”),
    each dated April 30, 2025
    This Supplement contains new and additional information beyond that contained in the Prospectus, Summary Prospectus and SAI and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, Summary Prospectus and SAI.
    On October 17, 2025, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company, based upon the recommendation of Humankind Investments, LLC (the “Adviser”), authorized an orderly liquidation of the Fund. After considering all the information presented to the Board by the Adviser, the Board determined that closing, liquidating and terminating the Fund was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. In this regard, the Board has adopted a Plan of Liquidation for the Fund (the “Plan”).
    Under the Plan, the last day of trading of the Fund’s shares on the NYSE Arca will be December 1, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), which will also be the last day the Fund will accept creation units from authorized participants. Shareholders may sell their holdings in the Fund prior to the Closing Date and customary brokerage charges may apply to these transactions. The Fund is expected to cease operations, liquidate its assets, and distribute the liquidation proceeds to shareholders of record on December 8, 2025 (the “Liquidation Date”).
    From the Closing Date through the Liquidation Date, shareholders may only be able to sell their shares to certain broker-dealers and there is no assurance that there will be a secondary market for the Fund’s shares during this period. Between the Closing Date and the Liquidation Date, the Fund will seek to convert its portfolio holdings to cash. The Fund may seek to convert its portfolio holdings to cash prior to the Closing Date to the extent it is deemed in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. When the Fund moves to cash it will not follow its investment strategy and will not meet its investment objective.
    Shareholders of record remaining on the Liquidation Date will receive cash at the net asset value of their shares as of that date, which will include any capital gains and dividends as of such date. The liquidating cash distribution to shareholders will be treated as a payment in exchange for their shares. Upon payment of the liquidating distribution, all outstanding shares of the Fund will be redeemed and cancelled. The liquidation of Fund shares may be treated as a taxable event. Shareholders should contact their tax adviser to discuss the income tax consequences of the liquidation. Once the distributions are complete, the Fund will terminate.
    Following the liquidation of the Fund, the Company will be terminated.
    Please contact the Fund at (888) 557-6692 if you have any questions.
    Please retain this supplement for future reference.
  • Buy Sell Why: ad infinitum.
    Bought some CZR 2 or 3 weeks ago and it promptly tumbled about 15%. Sold. Bought some AJG a week ago and it fell 8 or 9% in 3 days. (Still hanging on). This morning I added a little SWZ to the CEF basket (replacing ETJ). Each of the investments mentioned represent(ed) less than 2% of portfolio.
  • The REAL Economy: 'Empty shelves, higher prices’- Americans tell cost of Trump’s tariffs
    Where I notice this is when I buy something I hadn’t bought is a year or two. Used to throw 4 oz cans of mushrooms into a lot different dishes. Then stopped for no particular reason. I remember them being well under a dollar (49 - 69 cents for a small can). But the other day a couple cans of a store brand cost me $1.59 each.
    I just checked Walmart’s price (about the cheapest in town) and their store brand is selling for $1.50 / Multiply that kind of hike in 3 or 4 years across all the foods you buy and you get some serious inflation. ISTM the example is quite typical and not an outlier. Reflected in the price is labor, transportation, store overhead, etc.
    Not worried about self at the moment. Financially well off. But there are many less fortunate struggling to survive. That’s what I worry about. Followed @Mark’s fine example recently and gifted a sum to family members I know are in need.
    I’ll stay out of politics. An economy is like a super tanker. A lot of elements propel it and changing direction takes a long time. But I’ll agree the current regime is contributing. The removal of laborers from the workforce is part of the issue. And pushing for a more reckless ”accommodative” Fed doesn’t help & may be fueling the price hikes as a way to get out in front. It’s certainly contributing to gold’s vertical climb.
    Oh - If you missed it … Average U.S. New Car Price Surpasses $50,000—An All-Time High
  • The REAL Economy: 'Empty shelves, higher prices’- Americans tell cost of Trump’s tariffs
    My reaction to the article echoes others'. My precise thought, one third of the way through reading it was: And how exactly is this news?
    Actually it was Trump who said back in April: "Well, maybe the children will have two dolls instead of 30 dolls. So maybe the two dolls will cost a couple bucks more than they would normally.” Again, how is this news?
    (I think the word Sven was reaching for is "shrinkflation".)
    There are ramifications that go well beyond cost:
    How inflation is hurting the diets of low-income Americans.
    Environment: "often driving longer distances to find the best prices." (That's without even getting into large cuts in funding for clean energy, or the added cost of keeping aging coal plants operational.)
  • Cyber attack vs. Munis (Bloomberg)
    "...MuniOS, a website operated by Ann Arbor, Michigan-based tech company ImageMaster LLC, has been out of service for several days due to the cyber attack..."
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-10-15/ransomware-attack-ensnares-4-3-trillion-muni-market-s-key-site
  • The REAL Economy: 'Empty shelves, higher prices’- Americans tell cost of Trump’s tariffs
    Following is a current report from The Guardian:
    US consumers say price rises caused by president’s tariffs contradict his promise to make life more affordable
    As a mother of two, Paige Harris has noticed a change in the way she shops for her family. “Items that I have bought regularly have gone up in price steadily,” she said. “From hair dye to baby formula, our grocery list has gotten smaller while our budget has had to increase. Meats like steak are a no-go for our household.”
    Harris, 38, lives and works as a teacher’s assistant in Stella, North Carolina, and is one of almost 40 people who spoke to the Guardian about how they’ve been coping with the price of goods in the six months since Donald Trump announced his sweeping tariffs.
    On Thursday, a study from S&P Global revealed that companies were expected to pay at least $1.2tn more in 2025 expenses than was previously anticipated. But the burden, according to the researchers, is now shifting to US consumers. They calculated that two-thirds of the “expense shock”, more than $900bn, will be absorbed by Americans. Last month, the Yale Budget Lab estimated tariffs would cost households almost $2,400 more a year.
    Harris says the tariffs’ impact on her daily life contradicts promises from the Trump administration to “cut prices and make living affordable for everyone”. She said: “You see prices soaring. It has become very clear that this administration did not and does not care about the everyday lives of Americans.”
    Several Americans told the Guardian their weekly budgets had been drastically altered with the introduction of Trump’s tariffs. “Prices are way too high. I mostly shop at Costco and buy as little as possible anywhere else,” said Jean Meadows, a 74-year-old retiree who lives in Huntsville, Alabama. “I can’t imagine that stores haven’t noticed the change. I think people are really afraid of what is coming.”
    That sense of apprehension is reflected in a recent poll, exclusively conducted for the Guardian, where respondents identified the tariffs as the second biggest threat to the economy. “The bread I buy has doubled in price within a year. We live on a fixed income that doesn’t keep up with inflation,” said Myron Peeler, who is also retired and is the sole caregiver for his wife, who suffers from debilitating arthritis. The only saving grace, he said, is that his house and car are paid off.
    Trump shows few signs of backing away from his tariff policy – a move the White House maintains will reinvigorate American manufacturing and increased revenue from trade partners.
    Most recently, the president reignited a trade war with China by threatening a 100% tariff on Beijing as soon as November. This came after China moved to restrict exports of rare earth minerals needed for several everyday items from electric vehicle batteries to hospital equipment, a decision that Trump branded as “very hostile”. In an interview with Fox News, the president has admitted that the proposed tariff hike was “not sustainable”, but said he was left with little choice: “They forced me to do that”.
    Currently, the average US tariffs on Chinese exports hovers around 58%, according to the Peterson Institute for Economics. It’s a levy that is already taking a toll on Americans such as Michele, from north-eastern Pennsylvania. “We need to buy new tires for a car, and can’t, because affordable tires are no longer in stock and we can’t afford $250 a tire,” she said.
    Several people echoed Michele’s feelings about availability, describing the situation as “empty shelves, higher prices”. Natalie, who lives in New Hampshire, said she hasn’t seen certain pantry staples “for months”. She said: “The store shelves have become more and more bare … instead of multiple choices there may only be one or two, and name brands are being replaced by store brands.”
    At 55, Natalie is semi-retired but is due to start part-time work at a supermarket, and she has seen a price rise in nearly everything she buys regularly. “Any brand of cat food has increased anywhere from 25% to double the price. One wet food my cats like went from $1.79 to $2.49 per can,” she said.
    The new normal many Americans are bracing for, or already feeling, is not just the cost of groceries, for those such as Minnie, a food writer in Portland, Oregon, it’s a change in lifestyle. “I don’t shop for non-essentials. No fall shopping trips for a new sweater or jeans. And we’ll make all our Christmas presents this year,” said Minnie, 55. “We used to dine out once a week. Now we never eat out. Even fast-casual is insanely pricey. Everything is twice what it used to cost and we’re very afraid of what’s next, financially speaking.”
    While the US inflation rate hovers around 2.9% – a substantial drop from the spikes of the Covid era – the tariffs haven’t helped ease the impact on Americans’ wallets. Richard Ulmer, 81, who has lived in Florida for 35 years, said this year has been “the worst from a financial standpoint”, adding that “everything” from his groceries to the electric bill has become more expensive.
    For Cassie, a 25-year-old consultant based in Siler City, North Carolina, costs have shot up quickly compared to the “gradual price increases” during the first two years of the pandemic. Cassie has a strict $65 per week budget for groceries, but since Trump first announced his tariffs, she’s been priced out of her normal routine, which included doing most of her weekly shopping at Walmart.
    “Now I must visit at least four different stores in the area and other towns, often driving longer distances to find the best prices,” she said. “During the summer months and the Mexico/Latin America tariff announcement, Walmart and other stores in the area ran out of bananas for around two weeks. No one could get bananas in my area.”
  • OK, this must be the signal that "the top is near"
    I think anything published by Zero Hedge needs to be fact checked.

    Factual reporting on the ZeroHedge website is rated low by
    Thanks. Fortunately, TechCrunch (the 24% figure I cited) has a high credibility rating 4/5 which corresponds to what they rate the NYT.
  • OK, this must be the signal that "the top is near"
    I think anything published by Zero Hedge needs to be fact checked.
    Factual reporting on the ZeroHedge website is rated low by Media Bias Fact Check.
    https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/zero-hedge/
  • OK, this must be the signal that "the top is near"
    I think anything published by Zero Hedge needs to be fact checked.
    Fair enough. I’m not familiar with ZeroHedge. Another source puts the cap at 24% on used car loans. And their own literature cites a $40 annual fee.
    I don’t doubt that 24% figure for the lowest rated borrowers. Of course, 24% if compounded quarterly or monthly would lead to a much higher annual rate. When I do monthly compounding (just out of curiosity) I get close to 27% annual.
    Usury laws vary by state. In Colorado, potentially as high as 45% interest is allowed on some types of loans.
  • "Auto loan delinquencies are soaring"
    @WABC. M* for DODIX portfolio exposure shows Gov 30.50%,,,, Corp 25.84%. And Securitized 37.61%. This data as of 9/30/25. Am I missing something?
  • "Auto loan delinquencies are soaring"
    Securitized AAA isn't the same as genuine AAA (only 2 companies).
    There is a difference between securitized and structured.
    Securitized debt is debt created when a financial institution pools multiple loans together and issues its own debt instrument backed by the payment streams of these loans. Because of this backing, you're not relying strictly upon the soundness of the issuing institution (the one that pooled the loans together). You have the "security" of knowing that there's an income stream providing the cash to service the secured debt.
    When it comes to a GNMA bond it is the US government pooling the mortgages together. You're really relying upon the soundness of the issuer (full faith and credit of the Treasury), not the underlying mortgages. Since you're relying upon a AA+ rated institution (the US Treasury), these securitized GNMAs (bonds or funds) get only a AA rating.
    If it's the Canadian government (AAA rated) creating an MBS, the bond is AAA rated. See ZMBS (Canadian MBS ETF, 100% AAA rated holdings).
    By the time you drop down to nonagency MBSs, you're relying as much on the underlying mortgage payments as the soundness of the financial institution issuing the securitized debt.
    Same idea with securitized debt backed by a pool of loans other than mortgages (e.g. car loans). They're as safe or as risky as their underlying loans. No vanilla securitized debt issued by a US financial institution will be AAA rated. The issuer isn't AAA rated and the underlying bonds aren't AAA rated.
    Structured debt builds upon securitized debt. Instead of treating the security as homogenized debt, it stratifies that debt, somewhat like a centrifuge separates different layers of a solution.
    image
    In most cases, when there's a default with a debt, it isn't a 100% loss. A payment may be simply be late. Or even in the case of bankruptcy, rarely does a bond fail to pay off at least a few pennies on the dollar. If you could skim off those few pennies and leave other investors getting nothing, that would leave you in good shape.
    Even better if you could get the other investors to give you whatever income they're getting from the underlying bonds still making payments in order to keep you whole. Your risk is decreased and the others' risk is increased. This "centrifuging" of risk is what structuring does.
    Since the creation of CLOs thirty years ago, not a single AAA tranche has defaulted. (That beats AAA corporate record of 0.52% cumulative default over ten years.) Hartford (admittedly an interested party) estimates that 87% of a CLO's portfolio would have to default before the principal of AAA tranches was affected.
    Which brings us full circle to auto loans.
    Among CLOs that hold [First Brands'] loans, the median concentration of First Brands is a relatively modest 0.5% of collateral. CLO structures limit concentrations of assets from any single obligor. ... CLOs as a class have a relatively low exposure to the auto sector (just 1.5 percent of collateral).
    https://www.privatedebtinvestor.com/first-brands-group-bankruptcy-two-rating-firms-say-dont-panic/
    “securitized “. You gotta go outta your way to avoid that stuff.
    Still, that's easy to do. M* has a category called "corporate bonds". Lipper (which MFO uses) has "corporate debt A" and "corporate debt BBB". Both classifications miss funds like VWEHX (high yield), but they're good places to start. I'm willing to live with a modest amount of securitized debt in my bond fund(s) if they are actively managed and I have confidence that the manager is keeping an eye on risk.
    Edit: Didn't see WABAC's post until after I posted this. Writing these tomes takes more than a couple of minutes.
    Dodix ,,, over 37% securitized
    If you're getting this from M*, take a closer look. M* doesn't have portfolio data for DODIX. M* says that the sole holding of DODIX is ... DODIX. And the breakdown it shows is for the fund category, not for this fund. OTOH, the actual percentage (as of Sept 30th) was 53.1%(!), including 1.3% in Ford Motor Credit Company.
    https://www.dodgeandcox.com/individual-investor/us/en/investing/our-funds/income-fund.html?share-class=class-i
    On the third hand, back on March 31st (the latest date I can find grouped holdings) auto loans constituted 2.2% of the portfolio, while about 2/5 was in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
    It was the poor performance of the loans in these “private-label” securities—those not owned or guaranteed by Fannie and Freddie—that led to the financial meltdown, according to the bipartisan Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, among other independent researchers.
    https://www.americanprogress.org/article/7-things-you-need-to-know-about-fannie-mae-and-freddie-mac/ (2012)
  • January MFO Ratings Posted
    Yesterday posted all ratings to MFO Premium site, using Refinitiv data drop through Friday, 17 October 2025. Monthly flow tools updated through September and the daily FLOW tool updated through Friday.
    Equities rebounded last week. Nearly even month to date (MTD). SPY up 14% for year through Friday. QQQ up 19%. Europe up 29%. AGG up 7%.