How do people place orders for ETFs: market or limit and if limit, how is that limit chosen?
As someone who is primarily an OEF investor, I like the idea that if I pay $100 to invest in a fund, then at the end of the day I have $100 worth. So I'm satisfied if I don't "overpay" for an ETF, i.e. I don't wind up with less than $100 in shares at the end of my purchase day. I don't have to make a killing, I don't have to try to buy at the bottom of the day.
Yesterday I bought a ton of an ETF, one with a very stable price. I finally just placed a market order, figuring that best/worst case I'd come out a
sawbuck ahead or behind. Not worth fretting over. Equity ETFs are very different. How do you approach these trades?
Comments
If I want to buy right away, I enter the limit price at ask, or in the middle of the spread.
If I can wait a while, I would just enter limit price GTC few cents below the bid. Often, it got filled within the week, but sometimes, the price ran away.
If you get too stingy in a bull market that ticks up constantly and you go a few cents below the bid, you can end up with stale open (buy) trades. This has been a recurring issue for me the past few months.
I confirm that an ETF has adequate liquidity before making a purchase.
Recent intraday highs/lows are checked to gauge an ETF's daily price range.
Limit orders are always used when buying/selling ETFs (I've only dealt with equity ETFs).
Trading is avoided during the first/last 45 min. or so that the market is open.
When purchasing ETFs, my limit order is sometimes priced within the bid/ask spread range
but it may be below the current bid price at times.
It may take several days to fill a "low-priced" order—sometimes these orders won't get filled.