Number of Funds for the right allocation How many funds you have depends on what you're comfortable handling, and to a certain extent the size of your portfolio (you can't really have 50 funds with $100K - that would be $2K/fund, less than many funds' minimums).
I'm not fond of the minimalist approach, but that's workable - something like:
Equity - total world index, e.g. Vanguard Total World Stock (VT or VTWSX)
Bond - total (US) bond fund (one that includes some junk), e.g. Dodge & Cox Income (DODIX)
Cash - something very liquid and stable, e.g. GE Capital Bank (0.90% on savings)
Moving up from this minimum of three, I would add (and change) funds to (a) fill in gaps (e.g. foreign bond exposure), (b) tweak the mix (e.g. bring down the average market cap, as Ted suggested). If going even further, then add funds (c) for "esoterics" - sectors, alternate strategies, and finally (d) for management diversification (multiple funds covering same or similar areas).
For me, moving up from the bare bones three would somewhat follow along Skeeter's line of thinking. Generally though I would start with only one fund in each bucket, and my preference for buckets is a little different:
Cash - as above (obviously one needs a demand deposit account, i.e. one with unlimited withdrawals as well as a savings account). Might add an account that reaches for more income with minor volatility, e.g. short term muni fund such as Vanguard Limited Term Tax-Exempt (VMLTX, VMLUX), or with some loss of liquidity (e.g. I Bonds - cannot withdraw for one year, but then liquid, and after five, no penalty).
Equity - tweak via a mid cap or small cap fund.
Bonds - add a multisector fund for more junk and a fair amount of international exposure.
So now we're up to six buckets (2 cash, 2 equity, 2 bond), somewhat better market coverage, and a bit of flexibility in adjusting the portfolio mix.
Next step up would be to broaden the equity exposure and increase its granularity; and to broaden bond exposure:
Equity - large, mid, small (or micro) US; foreign (rather than global) large cap and mid/small cap;
Bond - add a flexible foreign bond fund (that can invest in emerging markets as well as developed markets).
We're approaching ten buckets here (nine, actually). If you're looking at bonds in a taxable account, you might want to throw in a muni fund (e.g. Fidelity Intermediate Muni FLTMX). This number of buckets is more to my liking; of course YMMV.
I do go further, but for the most part, that's getting into (c) and (d) above - sectors, other strategies, management diversification. Things that I view as nice to have, but in the long run I don't expect to make a whole lot of difference.
Like emerging markets? You can add a touch of Seafarer (SFGIX) or some other EM fund; like Asia? Look into the Matthews funds. Like a sector or a "theme" - loads of funds to choose from; add in limited doses. Want something more "interesting"? There are tactical allocation funds that try to pick the best area to invest in at the moment, market neutral funds that try to hold portfolios to do well in any market, etc. Again, use judiciously.
When diversifying management, I suggest hitting different style boxes, or different management styles. For example, if one has a large cap growth fund, look for a large cap value fund. If one has a deep value fund, one could look for a relative value fund. It's easy to get up to 20 or more funds this way.
Reminder: David Snowball On Chuck Jaffe's Money Life Show: Monday, 12/9/13 I'll play David...
PRPFX - Fold
COBYX - Hold
SFGIX - Hold
WAFMX - Hold
RLPIX - Fold
VDAIX - Hold
VHDYX - Fold
Reminder: David Snowball On Chuck Jaffe's Money Life Show: Monday, 12/9/13 FYI: Funds to be discussed.
Regards,
Ted
BMPEX, TBGVX, VGSTX During "Hold It or Fold It:" PRPFX, COBYX, SFGIX, WAFMX, RLPIX, VDAIX, VHDYX
New Strategy For Equity Investing During Retirement Ignites Debate Reply to
@hank: I remained fully invested through the '08-'09 Crash, and kept adding to my portfolio, every single month. (Stopped---at retirement, in 2011.) So I'm not among those who missed the substantial gains when the Market took off again later in '09, after having pulled out. But I was, particularly after this past summer, swimming upstream, trying to grow my monthly bond dividend (and reinvest it all) in a stinky environment for bonds and bond funds.
I'm very much aware of the mistake made by those "chasing profits," who get onto the bandwagon late. I've used information gained here at MFO to very beneficial effect, in choosing my mutual funds. I am learning that one can get OUT too late, though. And it's ONE thing to switch from one fund to another while the Market is at or near all-time highs. It's ANOTHER to switch from bond funds to equity funds when the numbers have already been run-up. Leaves a bad taste in my mouth, but I cannot dwell on NOT having exited sooner. ...At this point, the end-of-year December pay-outs are something to look forward to. At this moment, my.........
-EM bond stake is down to 3.89% of holdings; (PREMX)
-"global" bonds (MAINX) 3.64% (And I notice the biggest holding is Cayman Islands stuff. This fund is going nowhere in terms of share price, but the quarterly divs. are nice. I take that as a good thing in the current negative environment. It's not fallen nearly as much as some other global and/or EM bond funds. And overall, I have indeed made money with it: +7.58%, actually.)
-.....domestic bonds (DLFNX) 2.51%
-That's 10.04% in bonds, so far....
MACSX and
SFGIX holds some convertibles, I do believe; and MAPOX and PRWCX hold bonds, too.
MACSX 2.62% of portfolio.
MAPOX 8.02%
PRWCX 17.65%
TRAMX 3.14%
MSCFX 3.24%
SFGIX 2.83%
PRESX 15.34% (developed Europe. I looked. Not a thing "emerging.")
MAPIX 37.11% (I plan to move some of that to MPACX and some to MPGFX.)
Thanks to all. It's one thing to learn. Another to execute. And maybe sometimes, the only way to learn is by executing. "Break a leg," everyone.
SFGIX Seafarer Overseas Gr and Income Investor Speaking of Andrew Foster and
SFGIX, the latest shareholder letter,
here, expands on his macro theme concerning the disconnect between the standard EM index and the actual economies of developing countries as they transition away from near-total export dependence. A tease from the letter:
" ... the index represents only 33% of the estimated total capitalization present in the developing world. Perhaps more importantly, the index captures only 30% of the category entitled “Domestic Services + Non-Bank Financial Services + Consumption” – the very category where I believe the greatest structural change is taking place, and which (arguably) represents the future of the developing world."
SFGIX Seafarer Overseas Gr and Income Investor I believe MAPIX has a larger stake in Japan and China, which helped performance over both MACSX and SFGIX. Also, the Latin American holdings served as a boat anchor...hopefully this will turn around and not deter Mr. Foster from seeking investments in this area.
SFGIX Seafarer Overseas Gr and Income Investor It is doing better than MACSX, which is the old fund he used to run at Matthews. Not by a lot. MAPIX is doing rather better. I'm holding on, waiting for SFGIX to catch fire. Can't complain too much....