Larry Swedroe: Does GMO Add Value For Investors? 'Let the jury consider their verdict,' the King said, for about the twentieth time that day.
'No, no!' said the Queen. 'Sentence first - verdict afterwards.'
'Stuff and nonsense!' said Alice loudly. 'The idea of having the sentence first!'
'Hold your tongue!' said the Queen, turning purple.
Mr. Swedroe is a marketer. His title, Director of Research, strikes me as modestly misleading since we often associate that title with someone leading the stock-by-stock, market-by-market analytics effort. BAM's official description of his role is this: "Larry regularly reviews the findings published in dozens of peer-reviewed financial journals, evaluates the outcomes and uses the result to inform the firm’s formal investment strategy recommendations." What does that mean? The most recent research I read concluded that frequent portfolio disclosure depresses performance by facilitating front-running of the fund. Okay, and therefore ... ? Several recent studies found that most active funds don't outperform their benchmark's raw returns. Uh-huh. "Finding successful funds ex-ante is extremely difficult." Someone got published for that nugget. At base, Larry's conclusion was reached a long time ago, BAM is deeply invested in it, and I'm not sure what he's actually contributing. The nature of peer-reviewed articles is that they aren't timely, so it's unlikely that the answer to the question "what on earth are the Chinese doing?" will be found there.
On the risk-adjustment stuff, I looked at GMO's five largest funds.
Benchmark-Free Allocation (GMBFX) is largest and it's beaten its peers since inception with dramatically higher returns (about 300 bps/year) and lower risk (a downside deviation of 4.4 versus 7.2 for its peers). It's Sharpe ratio is 0.99 versus 0.43 for the peers.
International Equity (GMOIX) is second largest and it's beaten its peers since inception with modestly higher returns (about 120 bps) and lower risk (DSDEV 11.2 vs 12.5), resulting in a higher Sharpe (0.24 versus 0.16).
Quality (GQEFX) is third, a Great Owl (i.e., a consistent winner), with higher returns (40 bps), lower DSDEv (7.8 versus 10.3) and higher Sharpe (0.44 versus 0.32).
Emerging Markets (GMOEX) is fourth. It has better performance (180 bps), very slightly higher volatility (16.9 versus 16.8) and a higher Sharpe (0.14 versus 0.06).
US Equity Allocation (GMUEX) is fifth. Better performance (90 bps), lower vol (9.8 versus 10.6) and higher Sharpe (0.51 versus 0.42).
If you play with the comparison groups or the time frames, you can substantially change the results. That said, most of these funds lead most of their peers, mostly with lower volatility, over most full market cycles.
David
Larry Swedroe: Does GMO Add Value For Investors? @MJG: your points on n-factor models are well taken. It would be interesting to compare fit statistics and information criteria for each of the models for each of the funds to better determine if funds' all have the same underlying factor structure. Which model is correct? Is the correct model the "correct" all the time? Leave that as it is for another time. There's also a methodological issue in terms of getting the random variable distributions of the observed indicators correct. Without that, the factor analysis results are apt to be biased, and statistical inferences on parameters from the factor solution are apt to be incorrect. Same, of course, goes for a t-test, etc. Would the biases be consistent across funds/comparisons? Hard to say. But, leave that as it is. There is also the question of how appropriate linear or fully parametric models (such as factor analysis) are for something as opaque as financial markets and asset performances. Perhaps a parametric model should explicitly account for trending (is "momentum" sufficient) in a different manner. Again, leave that as it is.
Because, what I really want to know is -- in terms of actual, realized, dollar value returns -- what is GMO's performance when we factor in their contribution to risk reduction. I would think that is what GMO with their "2-sigma" logic, etc., is trying to do: not just pick attractive and/or undervalued assets per se, but avoid market bubbles. This is how I often hear Grantham speaking of GMO's mission. Here I think a different accounting for volatility is important before dismissing what GMO does or doesn't do. And it doesn't have to be all that complicated, but simply comparing means to means doesn't account for this aspect of what GMO attempts to do (perhaps adding "momentum" to a factor analysis does capture this in some tangential way; I don't think so, but its possible). I would think an analyst such as Larry savvy enough to wax poetic about factor analysis would know this. For example, it is quite possible for Fund A to have a lower mean annualized return than Fund B, but outperform Fund B, if it has lower volatility. As Buffett says: "Rule #
1 is to not lose money; Rule #2 is to not forget Rule #
1". Who cares if the market index has a higher average return but takes costly bites out of your principle along the way? That's really the point of my critique. If GMO lagged the market average by 0.5% but reduced investors' exposure to the 200
1 or 2008 downturns, they would have added significant value that would likely not be captured in simple mean comparisons or (as I understand it) an n-factor model.
FPA Crescent Fund Annual Report - December 31, 2015 The report looks at several topics including the performance of the fund in 20
15 and their current view towards the high yield bond market. (I hope the link works for anyone who is interested....I accessed it via a brokerage account after being notified the report was available.)
See:
https://materials.proxyvote.com/Approved/MC2221/20160204/AR_272169.PDF
Updated Chartwell Investment Partners, LLC filing of the Berywn Funds (filed 2/22/16) As best I can tell, it looks like boilerplate, routine stuff.
Just more detail, including:
" NO FRONT-END, DEFERRED SALES LOAD OR REDEMPTION FEE WILL BE CHARGED AS A RESULT OF THE EXCHANGE."
One of Chartwell's funds has classes that include 5.75% sales load and no-load.
And this caveat, if shareholders say "no.":
"If any of the Reorganizations is not approved (...blah, blah,...)
then the Board will consider what further actions to take with respect to the Acquired Fund(s) that will not be reorganized, which may include liquidation of such Acquired Fund(s)."
Also, I see that the initial/subsequent purchases change to $1000/$100
DoubleLine's Gundlach Says Firm Bought Some Equities Two Weeks Ago Here is link to an article on February 8 where Gundlach predicted a collapse in the junk bond market.
So far he has been completely wrong. Junk bonds had another strong day today.
I'll believe junkster's opinion over Gundlach any day of the week.
Thanks G, albeit wouldn't go that far. Junk bonds bottomed on 2/
11 a pivotal day for a lot of markets YTD (see MFO link below) Since the generational bottom in December 2008 I have never found Mr Gundlach very prescient on junk bonds. There have been few times when he was outright bullish on junk. He seems to have had a bias against them for most of the past 7 years. And among the experts out there, I actually think he is among the few that has a clue when it comes to the markets in general. I like him!
It has been a nice rally in junk since the recent bottom and after today many of the open end will be positive YTD. I have no idea if Gundlach will be proven correct in junk this time around. While the experts practice their vodoo forecasting and predicting, the market will tell its own story best by its price action. Junk and oil have been joined at the hip the past two years or so. If oil is to go back down to its lows would *think* so will junk. But then I never have been much of a *thinker*
http://www.mutualfundobserver.com/discuss/discussion/25925/was-yesterday-it#latest
DoubleLine's Gundlach Says Firm Bought Some Equities Two Weeks Ago
GLFOX - Lazard Global Listed Infrastructure Open, @Bee and others GLFOX has a low beta, high alpha historical record. Not that it will continue this way but in comparison to TOLSX it has weathered this last storm quite well.
Here it is charted with TOLSX and your IDE:

Updated Chartwell Investment Partners, LLC filing of the Berywn Funds (filed 2/22/16)
RS Partners Fund reopening to new investors http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/814232/000119312516481083/d149076d497.htm497
1 d
149076d497.htm RS INVESTMENT TRUST
RS Investment Trust
Filed pursuant to Rule 497(e)
File Nos. 033-
16439 and 8
11-05
159
RS INVESTMENT TRUST
Amended and Restated Supplement to the Prospectus (Class A, C, K, Y shares),
dated May
1, 20
15
RS Partners Fund
RS Partners Fund will open to new investors on March
1, 20
16. All references to the limitations on the offer, exchange or sale of shares of RS Partners Fund in the prospectus are removed effective March
1, 20
16. The Trust or RS Investments reserve the right to impose limitations on the sale of shares of RS Partners Fund at any time without notice...
(other changes/information are posted in the hyperlink)
GLFOX - Lazard Global Listed Infrastructure Open, @Bee and others
Artisan Small Cap Value (ARTVX) merging into Mid Cap Value (ARTQX) In the 21st century Artisan Funds has assumed the unenviable mantle of Royce Funds:
1. Too many funds, most of which are unnecessary.
2. Too expensive - expense ratios consistently above their category averages.
3. Too unfocused - performance of funds has become decidedly mediocre.
The time to move on and wean one's portfolio of Artisan Funds was several years ago.