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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • Scorned 60/40 Model Finds Allies in Biggest Test Since 2016
    The strategy -- an investing stalwart since it arose from Harry Markowitz’s Modern Portfolio Theory about a half-century ago -- was already under pressure from the historic decline in bond yields. But the sharp move in the opposite direction is a more immediate threat, as recent market volatility has triggered tandem declines in stocks and bonds.
    That jeopardizes the relationship at the heart of 60/40, which relies on the smaller, fixed-income allocation cushioning losses when riskier assets slump. The prospect of a faster economic recovery due to vaccines and heavy government stimulus has hit bonds hard, driving yields up at a speed that’s roiled equity markets. The method now faces one of its most severe tests since 2016, when U.S. President Donald Trump’s election raised expectations that lower taxes and lighter regulation would turbo-charge growth.
    image
    scorned-60-40-strategy-finds-allies-in-biggest-test-since-2016
  • FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) ETF in Registration
    @Mark...always good to check what is in your fund (suitcase):
    image
  • Preparing Your Portfolio for Inflation
    Bitcoin as a hedge against monetary inflation...
    Billionaire investor Mike Novogratz says bitcoin will be like a report card that measures how the government is handling citizens' finances
    Novogratz indicated that bitcoin is an inflationary hedge and a digital store of value, rather than regular money, which is why institutions, money managers, and retail investors are piling into the digital asset. If people in the US believe Fed Chair Jerome Powell and Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen can facilitate full employment for the economy while avoiding inflation, they will stop buying bitcoin, he said.
    -report-card-government
  • Preparing Your Portfolio for Inflation
    A worry for retirees: Inflation forecasts hit 8-year high
    MarketWatch
    *The investment returns from their bonds and cash fell way behind.
    Https://www.marketwatch.com/story/a-worry-for-retirees-inflation-forecasts-hit-8-year-high-11615768498
    https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.marketwatch.com/amp/story/the-threat-retirees-face-from-higher-inflation-2021-03-12
    Inflation expectations have risen over the last couple of months
    Inflation is heating up, and retirees are worried.
    That’s because they are heavily invested in bonds, which suffer when inflation causes interest rates to rise. Just since the beginning of the year, for example, the Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Index Fund has lost 2.2% and the Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Index Fund has lost 10.8%. Those losses exceed the full-year gains those funds have produced in some recent years.*
    Think many retired folks may have adjust portfolio to get higher risks/achieve the returns they desired like others mentioned. Some say may need to worry, others say everything may balance out
    energy, agriculture, lower rated bonds/HY, stocks / energy maybe in big plays
  • William Bernstein at Morningstar
    Rudolph-Riad Younes and Richard Pell cost me a few dollars.
    I was an investor in Julius Baer Intl Equity (later Artio Intl Equity) from 2003 - 2011.
    BJBIX outperformed its Foreign Large Blend peers for many years under the tenure of Messrs. Pell and Younes. Morningstar wrote the following about managers Richard Pell and Rudolph-Riad Younes in April 2008.
    "They have outperformed the foreign large-blend peer group in every single calendar year since they took over in 1995, and they've beaten the MSCI EAFE in all but one year."
    Yahoo Finance indicates that the fund susbsequently lagged its Foreign Large Blend peers from 2009 - 2012.
    Messrs. Pell and Younes managed the fund until May 2013.
  • C19 vacc side effects
    Here's additional current information from NPR on the likely COVID source:
    A member of the World Health Organization investigative team says wildlife farms in southern China are the most likely source of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    China shut down those wildlife farms in February 2020, says Peter Daszak, a disease ecologist with EcoHealth Alliance and a member of the WHO delegation that traveled to China this year. During that trip, Daszak says, the WHO team found new evidence that these wildlife farms were supplying vendors at the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan with animals.
    Daszak told NPR that the government response was a strong signal that the Chinese government thought those farms were the most probable pathway for a coronavirus in bats in southern China to reach humans in Wuhan.
    Those wildlife farms, including ones in the Yunnan region, are part of a unique project that the Chinese government has been promoting for 20 years now.
    "They take exotic animals, like civets, porcupines, pangolins, raccoon dogs and bamboo rats, and they breed them in captivity," says Daszak.
    The agency is expected to release the team's investigative findings in the next two weeks. In the meantime, Daszak gave NPR a highlight of what the team figured out.
    "China promoted the farming of wildlife as a way to alleviate rural populations out of poverty," Daszak says. The farms helped the government meet ambitious goals of closing the rural-urban divide, as NPR reported last year.
    "It was very successful," Daszak says. "In 2016, they had 14 million people employed in wildlife farms, and it was a $70 billion industry."
    Then on Feb. 24, 2020, right when the outbreak in Wuhan was winding down, the Chinese government made a complete about-face about the farms.
    "What China did then was very important," Daszak says. "They put out a declaration saying that they were going to stop the farming of wildlife for food."
    The government shut down the farms. "They sent out instructions to the farmers about how to safely dispose of the animals — to bury, kill or burn them — in a way that didn't spread disease."
    Why would the government do this? Because, Daszak thinks, these farms could be the spot of spillover, where the coronavirus jumped from a bat into another animal and then into people. "I do think that SARS-CoV-2 first got into people in South China. It's looking that way."
    First off, many farms are located in or around a southern province, Yunnan, where virologists found a bat virus that's genetically 96% similar to SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes the disease COVID-19. Second, the farms breed animals that are known to carry coronaviruses, such as civet cats and pangolins.
    Finally, during the WHO's mission to China, Daszak said the team found new evidence that these farms were supplying vendors at the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan, where an early outbreak of COVID-19 occurred.
    The market was shut down overnight on Dec. 31, 2019, after it was linked to cases of what was then described as a mysterious pneumonia-like illness.
    "There was massive transmission going on at that market for sure," says Linfa Wang, a virologist who studies bat viruses at Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore. He's also part of the WHO investigative team. Wang says that after the outbreak at the Huanan market, Chinese scientists went there and looked for the virus.
    "In the live animal section, they had many positive samples," Wang says. "They even have two samples from which they could isolate live virus."
    And so Daszak and others on the WHO team believe that the wildlife farms provided a perfect conduit between a coronavirus-infected bat in Yunnan (or neighboring Myanmar) and a Wuhan animal market.
    "China closes that pathway down for a reason," Daszak says. "The reason was, back in February 2020, they believed this was the most likely pathway [for the coronavirus to spread to Wuhan]. And when the WHO report comes out ... we believe it's the most likely pathway too."
    The next step, says Daszak, is to figure out specifically which animal carried the virus and at which of the many wildlife farms.
  • FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) ETF in Registration
    CNBC
    “In the latest effort, Collaborative Investment Series Trust has announced that it has a FOMO (fear of missing out) ETF in registration. It says it will track ‘securities that reflect current or emerging trends.’ What does that include? Apparently just about everything: stocks anywhere in the world, as well as SPACs, other ETFs, derivatives, volatility products and both leveraged and inverse ETFs.”
  • IVA Worldwide and International Funds to liquidate
    This is a constant challenge for active management business. Having too much cash is a drag on performance and may result in lossing investors. Not having enough cash on hand may miss buying opportunities when bear market present themselves. Few managers are able to balance this well.
    Case in point, David Giroux went into 2020 with double digit % in cash. At the height of the COVID bear market, he spent half of that cash in quick pace including GE. There was no time for building up positions as he typical does. The market recovered in 4 months. Most of his picks were positive and GE turned out nicely by year end. The fund did equally as well as S&P 500 by year end but with half of the drawdown. Skillful managers with great supporting team often managed to pull off these great moves. Thanks to @bee WealthTrack posting. This came from one of Giroux's interview.
  • Investing in Freedom - Freedom 100 Emerging Markets ETF - FRDM
    Freedom is a nebulous term that means different things to different people, and is thus often subject to propagandistic use. I think conservative libertarians often think of freedom to want, i.e., you can buy or sell anything freely on open markets without government regulation or taxation while liberals think of freedom from want--freedom from hunger, from illness via public services. This particular ETF employs the conservative libertarian Cato Institute and Fraser Institute's definition of freedom to help select its countries to invest in. Here's one take on the Cato index of freedom: https://erlendkulanderkvitrud.medium.com/the-economic-freedom-index-is-a-steaming-pile-of-neoliberal-bullshit-a35205855e29
  • A Roll-Your-Own TMSRX Alternative? [TRP's Multi Strategy Total Return Fund]
    A side by side comparison of the 3 above mentioned funds would show a similar “average” track over the past 3 years. Looks like by combining RPGAX and PBDIX you’d arrive at a return near that of TMSRX and a roughly similar degree of volatility.
    Umm ... Why are we doing a performance comparison for a fund barely 3 years old? I’d argue anything can happen over such a short period. As far as fees go, TMSRX engages in short sales of securities - a CYA tactic against steep equity losses. Funds that engage in shorting typically have higher costs due to borrowing cash to cover the shorts. At one time they were able to hide those costs inside a fund’s operating costs, but SEC regs a couple decades back required those to be shown in the ER - hence an elevated ER. As a relatively new fund, fees for TMSRX are probably higher now than what TRP will eventually establish as assets grow. (Getting to the front of the line sometimes costs extra.)
    PBDIX* is, of course, a plain vanilla intermediate term investment grade bond index fund with relatively low fees. I owned it during 2020, but unloaded it early this year in favor of shorter duration funds. RPGAX is a global balanced fund with an added 10% hedge fund exposure. Its managers do apply some interesting defensive tactics using derivatives. I wouldn’t be surprised if they’re shorting something (likely a bond or equity index), but would expect that to be in substantially lesser proportion and less frequently applied than what TMSRX does.
    “Fond of TMSRX”? - All things are relative. I’d put it differently. TMSRX is a refuge for those “not fond” of either equity or fixed income valuations today. It’s a defensive fund.
    Disclosure: TMSRX represents 16-17% of portfolio.
    * Fund ticker symbol (PBDIX) was initially incorrect. Have corrected.
    -
    Here’s a tool that lets you run side by side comparisons of up to 5 funds for periods of 1, 3 or 5 years. It allows you to play around with time period covered as well as looking at both a linear graph and a side by side table comparison. Clicking “performance” pulls up a linear graph. One of the better tools I’ve come across and what I used in comparing the funds under discussion.
    https://markets.ft.com/data/funds/us/compare
  • Fed Likely To Pen Rosier Forecasts...Buy the Rumor?
    Federal Reserve policymakers are expected this week to forecast that the U.S. economy will grow in 2021 at the fastest rate in decades, with unemployment falling and inflation rising, as the COVID-19 vaccination campaign gathers pace and a $1.9 trillion relief package washes through to households.
    fed-likely-to-pen-rosier-forecasts-but-no-policy-shift-expected
    Putting this in perspective of today’s equities market, the rebound is a “buy the rumor” event. The rumor is the pandemic is peaking and a rebound is in sight. When and if the market discovers this isn’t true, or not as true as it would like to believe, I think we’ll see a “sell the news” event unfold.
    Source:
    market-psychology-buy-the-rumor-sell-the-news
  • Preparing Your Portfolio for Inflation
    Along these lines...inflation talk...anyone want to surmise a guess what I Bonds will reset to come May 1st? Do you think combined rate will be over 2% (at 1.68% now)...over 2.5%?? I think this will be the best investment going forward maybe for the next 10 years...I Bonds...maybe?
    I think the largest inflation we are going to experience going forward will be two fold: tax inflation up the ying yang and shrinkage inflation...have you bought a box of cereal lately...lordy, lordy, Tather Murphy's turning forty....it seems the jumbo box has turned into a single serve packet overnight!
    Gas over 3 bucks a gallon...we're just getting started with inflation...any thoughts on the ETF INFL??
    Best,
    Baseball Fan
  • A Roll-Your-Own TMSRX Alternative? [TRP's Multi Strategy Total Return Fund]
    I believe that there are some on this board who are quite fond of TMSRX, T Rowe Price's Multi Strategy Total Return Fund.
    The fund receives 4 Stars From Morningstar, and - as referenced in link above - uses a highly flexible investment approach in an effort to provide strong risk-adjusted returns. This fund - classified by Morningstar as a "Multialternative" fund - bears a net expense ratio of 1.22%.
    One can, however, construct something similar using T Rowe Price Funds, that would seem to also deserve consideration. This roll-your-own ("RYO") alternative alternative, so to speak, is not as expensive as TMSRX, and this apparent cost-saving may be the source of the RYO advantage.
    Below is a link to the RYO at PortfolioVisualizer. The link compares TMSRX to a combination of two TRP funds:
    1. T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Bond Index Fund, with an ER of 25 bps; and
    2. T. Rowe Price Global Allocation Fund, with an ER of 95 bps.
    PV1: Portfolio Visualizer Regression
    https://tinyurl.com/tmsrx-alt-fit
    If we combine these two funds using a 70/30 allocation that was suggested by the PV tool, then you get a two-fund combo, with a 46 bps weighted average expense ratio - 76 bps below the ER of TMSRX. More details are at the link below.
    PV2: Portfolio Visualizer RYO Backtest
    https://tinyurl.com/tmsrx-synth-ryo
    The synthetic RYO alternative possessed better Sharpe and Sortino ratios than TMSRX, better 'Worst Year', better 'Best Year', a lower standard deviation, etc. The compound average growth rate of the RYO exceeds that of TMSRX by 61 bps, just as the regression alpha of the RYO exceeded that of TMSRX by about 75 bps - see PV1.
    By construction, the RYO alternative uses funds drawn from the T Rowe stable. If you're looking for the special insight or advantage conferred by T Rowe Price's deep bench, then have at it.
    I just wonder if you need to spend 122 bps a year for the privilege.
    PS:
    [1] 03-14-21 Thank you to Crash, et al., for their post on RPGAX, which got me thinking about RPGAX and TMSRX.
    [2] 03-16-21 FWIW, TMSRX 'Asset Class' correlations, via PV.
    [3] 03-16-21 And here is link to synthetic versions, constructed from a handful of asset classes.
  • This Summer Could Be the Start of a New Roaring Twenties
    OJ, yes, I did, and should have pointed to them as well; assumed any reader would see.
    V sorry to hear of your experience. When was that?
    Many articles have detailed how ventilation and especially filtration are studied and greatly improved under covid.
    Here is perhaps inconclusive sleuthing:
    https://www.news-medical.net/news/20210228/New-evidence-of-SARS-CoV-2-spreading-on-planes.aspx
    Canada data have been more public:
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/airline-news/2021/01/15/covid-flight-information-airline-passengers-exposed-coronavirus/3905053001/
    Was just responding to Sven anecdote.
  • "Think this through with me". (RPGAX)
    Several years ago it was @msf who brought the difference to my attention.
    https://mutualfundobserver.com/discuss/discussion/comment/129057/#Comment_129057
    It would be instructive to compare the two equivalent funds of the same year and see the % difference. Also there is an institutional series of TDF that requires $1M minimum to invest. They are for business retirement accounts and pension fund.
    TIAA is a good company for teacher retirement accounts. We use Vanguard index funds to invest for our kids 529 college funds. It is the power of compounding of invested $ that help us to achieve our goal. Same goal here to invest for retirement using T. Rowe Price.
    As we age we would like to reduce the complexicity of managing the portfolio by embracing target dated funds. When our mental capacity is reduced at later part of our lives, TDF would be very helpful to achieve our goal.
  • This Summer Could Be the Start of a New Roaring Twenties
    "There is relatively little airflow forward and backward between rows, making it less likely to spread respiratory particles between rows."
    Did you read any of the responses to that article? For instance, this one:
    "As a ventilation engineer with 40+ years experience in exposure control (including biohazard labs) I find the assertion that general ventilation on an aircraft - as opposed to local exhaust - will effectively control close quarter exposure to "droplets" (or, more technically correct, an aerosol from coughing, sneezing or talking) is questionable."
    On our last trip to Europe the guy behind me was coughing and hacking for 5000 miles. There was "relatively" enough airflow to do me in. Took me one day to come down with his virus and three weeks to recover. Don't even talk to me about the wonderful ventilation systems on planes.
  • "Think this through with me". (RPGAX)
    @Crash and @BenWP,
    I think we are thinking along the same line. In order to simply our lives, we have been consolidate the holdings in our tax-deferred accounts. Our 401(K) accounts have moved to a Vanguard target date funds and the returns have been quite respectable as shown in 2020. Certainly we appreciate to consolidate from 10 funds to just one.
    Outside the 401(K), we are also considering to use TRP's target date funds as the core holding and complement it with our favorite funds such as PRWCX and TMSRX. Several things to like about TRP target date funds:
    1. Their flexible thinking on asset allocation and how to make the necessary changes in order for the investors to meet their future goals. In this low yield environment, traditional bond allocation may not work. See Sebastien Page's WealthTrack on Feb 20th, 2021.
    https://mutualfundobserver.com/discuss/discussion/54612/wealthtrack-weekly-investment-show-with-consuelo-mack#latest
    Vanguard takes on a more traditional asset allocation approach.
    2. Solid active-managed funds plus a small allocation of S&P500 index fund.
    3. Reasonable expense ratio (but not the lowest as in those of Vanguard)
    Note that TRP offers two series of target date funds (Retirement and Target date) and their glide path is slight different. Retirement series is a bit more aggressive one of the two. I think RPGAX is a reasonable choice but I prefer the bond funds used in the Retirement funds.
  • "Think this through with me". (RPGAX)
    @Catch: I have been pondering the same question, i.e., whether or not to put more ex-bond cash to work in an allocation fund. I have kept a relatively small percentage of the portfolio (whose earnings, like you, I do not need for living expenses) in RPGAX and a large slice of the pie in TMSRX. Even though I am long since retired, I am among those who believe in keeping more than 50% in equities. I am leaning towards a TRP target-date fund, using the "end" date with the equity percentage I desire. If I become more conservative, I can always exchange for a tamer version. These TDFs enjoy TRP's massive resources, sterling records, and the diversification of the fund-of-funds structure. I have shown myself to be a poor bond fund investor, so I'm willing to give up trying. RPGAX still appeals to me, so the debate continues.