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Barron's on Funds & Retirement, 4/20/24

STREETWISE. EUROPE (IEV) has underperformed the US (IVV) for quite a while, but that may be changing, according to JPM. Be selective – AZN, DT, UBS, as there is no point going from the US to expensive European stocks – EADSY, ASML, NVO. Elsewhere, analysts are mixed on the outlooks for TSLA (the 2nd worst SP500 stock that reports on 4/23/24) and GL (the worst SP500 stock that was hit by a negative report from a short-selling firm on 4/11/24).

FUNDS. There will be opportunities in bond funds when the interest rate decline (in 2024 or 2025).
Short-Term: VCSH, JPLD, MINT
Intermediate Core-Plus: BYLD, FBND
HY: ANGL, BHYAX, CSOAX, FAGIX (18% equity)
Floating Rate: FLOT (investment-grade), BKLN (junk)
Muni: MUB
Individual corporate bonds are also attractive (from JPM, BOA, WFC, C,PNC, USB, etc)
(Consider this list by Barron’s as a sampling only. There are many more choices in each category, e.g. Treasury FRN USFR in both Short-term/Floating Rate, Fido SPHIX as pure HY, etc.)

FUNDS. They may be tempting now, but don’t overstay in the MONEY-MARKET funds. Most economists and strategists think that the Fed is done tightening, and its next move(s) will be cut(s), although there are some who think that the Fed may surprise by raising rates. Rate cuts will benefit various credits and equities and it’s best to position ahead for possible fast moves.

FUNDS. High-quality (moat), growth-value NRAAX (ER 1.06%; no-load/NTF at Fidelity and Schwab) has a concentrated portfolio with reasonable valuations (so, no NVDA, TSLA, or META). Manager HANSON uses a barbell approach for growth and value, and focuses on customer-centric companies. Fund has “sustainability” in its name, but that is considered much more than ESG.

INCOME. T-Bills ETF BOXX uses options to avoid taxable income and its AUM has grown to $2.3 billion. It uses box-spreads that allow long-term holders to pay only capital gains on sale. There are no income distributions or CG distributions (exploiting ETF’s in-kind transactions). Tax experts doubt that the strategy may withstand IRS and/or SEC scrutiny because, generally, taxes must be paid on imputed income even when not distributed. There are also doubts whether complex options strategies can work in all environments. So, +1 for creativity, 0 for true investor benefits.

Q&A/Interview. Imaru CASANOVA, VanEck. GOLD-bullion (GLD, GLDM, IAU, OUNZ, etc) has rallied on geopolitical tensions, but gold-miners have lagged (GDX, GDXJ, INIVX, etc). This gold rally isn’t being driven by retail, investment demand, or the ETFs, but by central banks (China, India, Turkey, etc). The Western investors are still on the sidelines but may be drawn in as the gold rally continues to $2,600 and beyond. Gold took off after the Russia-Ukraine war as several countries started diversifying away from dollar (due to the US dollar-diplomacy). The Fed is also near the tail end of monetary tightening. However, lately, the historical correlations among gold, rates and dollar have broken down. Gold-miners are lagging badly, but with their average production costs around $1,400, high gold prices will just flow into their bottom lines (earnings, free cash flows). Young investors seem to prefer cryptos over gold, but she thinks that overall, the gold and crypto investors are different. She suggests core gold-bullion and gold-mining holdings in 5-10% range. (VanEck has products for gold-bullion, gold-mining, Bitcoin, cryptos).

RETIREMENT. Consider ROTH CONVERSIONS ahead of the expiration in 2025 of the 2018 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Unless extended or replaced by Congress, higher tax brackets will go up in 2026 and beyond. A sweet spot for Conversions is between early retirement (when income may be low) and age 73 when the RMDs kick in. Also take into account the impact of Medicare IRMAA at high income levels. Benefits of Roth Conversions include tax-free withdrawals in retirement (for any purpose), reduced RMDs and less tax burden for heirs.
EXTRA. Final FIDUCIARY rules for retirement accounts will be released by the DOL soon. Currently, the fees are hidden within the wrap fees or bonuses or commissions and lead to potential conflicts. Critics (IRI, etc) say that the new rules may reduce consumer access to financial advice.

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For Barron's subscribers https://www.barrons.com/magazine?mod=BOL_TOPNAV

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