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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • Understanding and Implementing a Tax Loss Strategy
    Yes, the IRS might vigorously pursue your small potatoes. For several years, though underfunded, the IRS has chosen to continue auditing low earners at the same rate while reducing the number of audits on high earners.
    https://www.propublica.org/article/irs-now-audits-poor-americans-at-about-the-same-rate-as-the-top-1-percent
    Apparently, the IRS doesn't "get" Willie Sutton. Banks may be harder to break into than a tenement, but the payoff still makes them the better target. Same for tax evaders.
    In 1989, the real estate mogul Leona Helmsley was sentenced to four years in prison for tax evasion after she tried to write off improvements to her estate in Greenwich, Conn., as business expenses.
    One of her lawyers was Alan Dershowitz, who defended Mr. Trump during the impeachment proceedings.
    The United States attorney who brought the charges? Rudolph W. Giuliani, who appeared this week with Mr. Trump to denounce The Times’s reporting and has called Mr. Trump a “genius” for finding ways to shrink his tax bill.
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/06/business/trump-taxes-hair.html
  • The Pandemic Depression Is Over. The Pandemic Recession Has Just Begun.
    Just a reminder. .

    Are you looking for converts?
    By now I think many are aware that you are an active bond fund trader.
    I hope it works out for you.

    BTW, I see good signs for stocks uptrend since the last bottom about 2 weeks ago.

    What are you buying?
    I bought small positions in SQ+SHOP but sold after I made several % ;-)
    Most should just do use KISS = SPY+QQQ
    I don't need more risk/volatility because YTD I have done very well.
  • Transferring TRP Account to a Broker
    If it was your name alone on the check, you had the cash in hand. Though you elected to give that cash to Vanguard, it was you endorsing the check - no different from my sending you a check for money I owed you and you endorsing it over to some third party.
    The old custodian should have generated a 1099-R for the distribution. Vanguard should have processed the check as a contribution. You could have declared the distribution/contribution as a 60 day rollover on your tax return, recognizing that you were limited to one rollover per year.
    Curiously, I've had an opposite problem. Year ago when I has a WellsTrade IRA, I tried to move cash in from an outside IRA. I walked in a check, payable to WellsTrade FBO my account, to a brokerage desk in a Wells Fargo bank. Wells Fargo Advisors refused to take my check - I was only a lowly discount brokerage customer, not a full service account holder. They advised to deposit it to my personal Wells Fargo checking account, then transfer it to my IRA.
    That would have constituted a 60 day rollover, as I described. However, Wells Fargo Bank should not have allowed me to deposit the check; it wasn't payable to me. That's the whole point of FBO. So I didn't try to deposit it, not wishing to make a bad situation worse. I mailed the check to Wells Fargo (Wellstrade), and was out of the market a few more days.
    My point about being out of the market is that while one wins some and loses some, it's not a coin flip (50/50). Even if the fund were equally likely to fall as to rise in a fortnight, one has to believe that the expectation value of fund performance over a couple of weeks would be positive since on average funds appreciate.
  • JP Morgan Guide To Markets - September 30, 2020
    Good read with lots of charts but I could not find predictions about the markets, especially near term.
    I think the SP500+QQQ are consolidating after a huge run and the next leg is up. The price is bouncing around the 50 days moving average but the trend is still up.
    Prediction based on PE + value/growth can be off by years
  • VC Fund Manager talks Trends
    Venture Capitalists may mot be where most of us go to invest, but their investments bets often proceed the broad market. Knowing their sense of trends is helpful for the small investor.

  • Transferring TRP Account to a Broker
    @Old_Joe: I think you're way of handle a transfer still works today. As of 2018. I received one of two transfers with my name on it, after requesting FBO. Needless to say I didn't cash that check. I forward it to Vanguard as per your mailing instruction & that worked for me.
    As for two weeks out of the market , it's like a flip of the coin. Win some , lose some.
    Stay Safe, Derf
  • Understanding and Implementing a Tax Loss Strategy
    For the most part, this is a solid, sensible piece, worth the read. However, one part, quoted below, gives me pause. The recommendation is solid, the representation of the tax laws, less so.
    For example, while selling VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) to buy SPY (SPDR S&P 500 ETF) would definitely generate a wash sale, selling VWO (Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF) to buy IEMG (iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF) wouldn’t.

    How do I know?
    Because Betterment, one of the domain experts on tax loss harvesting, lists IEMG as the security alternate for VWO in their taxable accounts.
    While no sane tax advisor would suggest swapping VOO for SPY when harvesting a loss, Betterment like many professionals does not say that this is definitely a wash sale. Rather, Betterment writes:
    Less clear is the treatment of two index funds from different issuers (e.g., Vanguard and Schwab) that track the same index. While the IRS has not issued any guidance to suggest that such two funds are “substantially identical,” a more conservative approach when dealing with an index fund portfolio would be to repurchase a fund whose performance correlates closely with that of the harvested fund, but tracks a different index.
    https://www.betterment.com/resources/tax-loss-harvesting-methodology/#wash-sales
    Fairmark (Kaye Thomas) writes:
    Because there is no direct authority dealing with this question, reasonable minds may disagree. It’s always possible to identify differences between funds managed by different companies, such as expense ratios and tax load. Some people conclude on this basis that funds maintained by two different companies are never substantially identical.
    My feeling is that those differences aren’t enough to prevent the two funds from being substantially identical. The point of the wash sale rule is to determine whether you’ve changed your position relative to the market. If you can lay the price graph for your new investment on top of the price graph for the old one and never see a significant disparity (as would be the case for two high quality S&P 500 funds), the investments should be considered substantially identical for purposes of the wash sale rule.
    https://fairmark.com/investment-taxation/capital-gain/wash/substantially-identical-securities/
    What's interesting is the choice of S&P funds. Forget about their ERs and tax efficiency. They have different structures; SPY cannot reinvest stock dividends as they are received. So while your exposure to equities remains relatively steady (near 100%) over time in VOO, it follows a sawtooth pattern in SPY. Equity exposure as a percentage of portfolio declines over the quarter as unreinvested dividends accumulate. Then they are distributed, and the fund is once again nearly 100% invested in equities. Is this enough to make a substantial difference? I wouldn't bet on it, but it is a clear distinction.
  • An Update On The Non-Agency MBS Sector
    This report focuses mostly on CEFs but it does discuss some OEFs including IOFIX.
    We noted how AlphaCentric Income Opportunities saw a "run on the fund" where shareholders all liquidated en masse causing a downward spiral in prices.
    image
    (Writing about CEFs)....most NAVs are still well below where they were in February even when including the distribution paid since. As we've noted, these securities take the elevator down and stairs back up. We still expect prices to return to around an average price of 90 cents on the dollar but that it would take at least 6 months and more like 18-24 months to do so.
    https://seekingalpha.com/article/4377703-update-on-non-agency-mbs-sector
  • The Best Bond Funds for Uncertain Times - Barrons, October 2
    As Lewis and others have pointed out, story headlines can be, well, flaky. The print version of this story has the title "The Right Bond Funds for an Uncertain Future".
    That print version may be available for free online via your local (or not so local) public library.
    There are still virtues in reading print editions, even if you don't hold them in your hands. In this instance, one sees that the piece is just a sidebar to (or perhaps a "highlights" recap of) the writer's main article, "Building a Stronger Bond Portfolio". Or as it is entitled in the online edition, "How to Build the Best Bond Portfolio for Crazy Times".
    https://www.barrons.com/articles/how-to-build-the-best-bond-portfolio-for-crazy-times-51601679774
  • Understanding and Implementing a Tax Loss Strategy
    A successful tax loss harvesting strategy should generate a tax loss in the short run without generating an actual monetary loss in the long run. What I mean by this is that you should never make it an explicit goal to lose money just for the tax benefits. Losing money is always bad for you as an investor. As Warren Buffett’s once said:
    The first rule of investment is don’t lose. And the second rule of investment is don’t forget the first rule. And that’s all the rules there are.
    However, a good tax loss harvesting strategy can generate losses as they appear without losing money in the long run. How does it do this?
    First it sells a security at a loss, and then it takes the proceeds from that sale and buys an “alternate security” that behaves similarly, but not identically to the original security. Why does it purchase an alternate security? Because it wants to generate a tax loss without changing your exposure to the underlying asset class.
    For example, let’s say you owned $10,000 of VWO (Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF) in a taxable account as of January 1, 2020. The optimal tax loss harvesting strategy would have sold your VWO on March 23, 2020 (i.e. the coronavirus bottom) to generate the largest tax loss possible, and then would have immediately taken the proceeds from that sale ($6,817) and bought shares of IEMG (iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF) to replace it.
    tax-loss-harvesting
  • David Giroux, Finding Overlooked Opportunities in the COVID-19 Market
    David Giroux is under 50's and there is no slowing down. In addition, T. Rowe Price tends to have deep bench behind each management team so to maintain performance when the manager moves on elsewhere.
    The New Horizon fund, PRNHX, ran by Henry Ellenborgen and he left in 2019. Joshua Spencer assume the helm and the fund is just doing fine - YTD is 36.5%.
  • David Giroux, Finding Overlooked Opportunities in the COVID-19 Market
    So beware that the bonds in the fund are consisted of lower quality, i.e. junk bonds. In the longer term the risk-reward tilts in his favor. The drawdown in March 2020 was -13.7%. The fund recovered in 6 months and keeps on moving upward.
    And the moment he's gone I'll be bailing.
  • Transferring TRP Account to a Broker
    Are you really trying to transfer your IRA from T. Rowe Price brokerage? That has a $50 closeout/transfer fee. Or are you trying to transfer an IRA mutual fund account? That has no transfer fee, but also is not a brokerage account.
    In theory, brokerages can pull assets via the ACAT system from a mutual fund account. Often though in-kind transfers from mutual fund accounts go outside of the ACAT system. Here's a page from Merrill Lynch that shows how different types of assets transfer between different types of institutions. It shows transfers from a mutual fund family as going outside of ACAT.
    https://olui2.fs.ml.com/Publish/Content/application/pdf/GWMOL/Asset_Transfers_Factsheet_ARF4C5EB.pdf
    Interactive Brokers does not seem to be set up to do accept non-cash, non-ACATS transfers. According to their IRA non-ACATS transfer form, "In-kind transfers into an IRA are only accepted via ACATS."
    https://moam.info/instructions-for-ira-transfer-in-request-form_5987773e1723ddd069fb0180.html
    If they cannot handle in-kind, non-ACATS transfers, and if you are transferring from a T. Rowe Price mutual fund account, it seems you have two choices:
    1. Transfer the assets to a brokerage account at a third party; ideally one that does not charge for outgoing transfers of assets; then have Interactive Brokers pull from that account; or
    2. Bite the bullet, liquidate the assets, and transfer as cash (apparently paper check or wire from T. Rowe Price).
  • David Giroux, Finding Overlooked Opportunities in the COVID-19 Market
    So beware that the bonds in the fund are consisted of lower quality, i.e. junk bonds. In the longer term the risk-reward tilts in his favor. The drawdown in March 2020 was -13.7%. The fund recovered in 6 months and keeps on moving upward.
  • David Giroux, Finding Overlooked Opportunities in the COVID-19 Market
    The calculation that caps Treasury returns in the mid-single digits is straightforward.
    "0.6% (the current yield on the 10-year note) "
    Assume one can't go negative on nominal yield.
    Then price appreciation is limited to what you get when rates drop from 0.6% to 0.0%.
    Take a $100 par 10 year note with 0.6% coupon.
    Total cash flow = 0.6% x $100 x 10 years ($6) plus return of principal ($100).
    Discount that to present value at a 0% discount rate; that's $106.
    So you buy a $100 note, rates drop to 0.0%, its present value (price) rises to $106. 6% gain, max. Even that he finds "hard to envision" because "investors are likely to demand a higher return than 0.6% ... in the future."
    In a sense, rates dropping to zero is the worst case, because it means that there's no way to get any safe yield going forward.
  • The Pandemic Depression Is Over. The Pandemic Recession Has Just Begun.
    Just a reminder. .
    Are you looking for converts?
    By now I think many are aware that you are an active bond fund trader.
    I hope it works out for you.

    BTW, I see good signs for stocks uptrend since the last bottom about 2 weeks ago.
    What are you buying?
  • What's going on at the Matthews funds?
    As Derf notes, Matthews Emerging Markets (MEGMX) is just six months old. It has seen consistent inflows and is sort of clubbing the competition: up 32% since inception versus 20% for its peers in the same period.
    Matthews Emerging Asia (MEASX), on the other hand, has had a harder time with three lean years and a couple years of outflows, though the management team has remained unchanged.
    I had a chance to chat with some of the Matthews reps. They're a bit concerned that headlines ("Exodus!") will override the substance of the stories: a couple really good managers (and their seconds) moved took plum positions elsewhere, a less excellent manager might have been replaced, and cancelled business initiative in China might have displaced another, all of which is pretty normal in the industry. They admitted to not knowing much about the administrative departure, but promised to try to find out.
    For what that's worth,
    David
    David, thanks for the comments. All true, however, I do not find it common for a CIO to stay only 7 months since being brought on to presumably turn around the performance, which has really taken a nose dive in the last 3 years. Pacific Tiger and Asia Dividend, two of the largest funds, are both less than 50th percentile compared to peers 3-year trailing return. I presume the CIO was brought on to fix that performance, which seemingly never happened as the returns as of August were still poor versus competitors.
    In addition, losing someone like Tiffany, who is a great fit for a firm like Matthews, is quite shocking. How did they not retain her? And why did they all leave at the same time? 5 PM departures in the span of 5 months, and all of them were up-and-coming PMs. Dare I say next generation leaders.
    Lastly, executives departing < 15 months is weird. I have long been investing in boutiques, and can tell you this is not normal at all. I get retreating from China, but surely a COO does more than just china expansion, no? If not, why did they hire them?
    That against the backdrop of huge outflows...something smells funny. Either these departures are just shockingly coincidental, or something seems broken internally. And yes, MEGMX seems to be off to a roaring start, however, Mr. Zhang was a co-lead on that and he just left. So, how does one think of that performance without him there? Worst case scenario: he was the driver of much of the returns! Regardless, I try and not get too excited with such a short track record. There are alot of good emerging markets managers, Baillie Gifford and Ashmore are two from Europe that have been building good track records over here.
  • The Best Bond Funds for Uncertain Times - Barrons, October 2
    Thanks, Hank. And glad for the mention of RPSIX. What you say in reaction makes sense to me. I still own a lot of it. Ya, I'm locked out of Barron's.
    Here's an explanation about the barbell strategy: https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/013114/barbell-investment-strategy.asp
  • The Best Bond Funds for Uncertain Times - Barrons, October 2
    +1 hank TGHNX and MWHYX outperform DSIAX and BHYAX for total return and Sharpe ratio.
  • Long-Term S&P 500 Returns, Election Event Risk....
    Things to chew on from Brian Gilmartin at SA:
    Summary
    ° There seem to be too many different types of risks developing around the Presidential election.
    ° Personally, I still think Financials in general and bank stocks in particular are more "value" than "value trap" but more patience will be required.
    ° It's another dry week for S&P 500 earnings releases, but the fireworks really start once again in the week of October 12th, 2020 when the big banks and many financial companies kick off 3rd quarter earnings.
    Article Here