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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • Debt Ceiling and US Treasury Investments
    @Staycalm
    Useful philosophical musings, but I have rarely seen concern for fairness in any policy making. There are many examples on both the right and the left. Lefties point to the tax structure etc but my favorite still has is the outrageous health insurance benefits (in CT work for the state for ten years, then quit and you still get lifetime health insurance!), retirement funds ( top 3 year average including overtime determines defined benefit) and high salaries a lot of state Government union workers continue to get, just for signing up ( and keeping) a job.
    More to your point and what would happen in a default: I expect the reaction worldwide to an actual default would be so extreme that there would be little thought given to prioritizing in the days ahead who got paid with what was left.
    After the Dow etc. drops 10000 to 15000 points overnight, ( and Gold goes to $5000 ) the debt ceiling will quickly be passed. Any legislator who votes against it will likely be run out of town.
    @fred495
    To take maximum advantage of the possibility, I would buy Treasuries and Gold, but be prepared to trade into stocks quickly. Other commodities necessary for survival will probably also skyrocket, although since most are priced in Dollars, hard to tell.
    I don't think accumulating a month's worth of expenses in dollar bills is a bad idea either, or stocking up on canned goods and booze. I will certainly fill up my gas tank. ATMs and credit cards will probably not work very well.
  • Debt Ceiling and US Treasury Investments
    These cat-and-mouse games in DC are dangerous in that mistakes can happen, or something unpredictable happens.
    2 examples:
    In September 2008, when the Treasury and the Fed decided to let Lehman go, EVERYONE went to sleep thinking that EVERYTHING foreseen had been taken care of and those were controllable. But NOBODY saw that the next day a run on the Reserve Primary money-market fund would start because it was holding lots of Lehman paper, and cascading market event started. The US had to promise to the Europeans later not to let stuff like Lehman ever again.
    In August 2011, EVERYONE (Congress, WH, markets) thought that crisis was over because the debt-ceiling was passed in the last hours of August 1 (the House) and August 2 (the Senate) and stuff was signed off by the President. But then came the S&P downgrade of the US out of the blue on August 5, and the crisis spilled all over.
    Stuff like this can happen when things are taken to the brink thinking that things will work out every time.
  • US Job Openings Top Forecasts, Keeping Pressure on Fed to Hike
    BTW, gold volatility GVZ has collapsed as physical gold and gold-miners have moved up quietly. Remember, when gold is near highs or lows, its volatility will jump sharply. It has been in the news that many global central banks have been accumulating gold for diversifying their reserves.
    https://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=$GVZ&p=D&yr=1&mn=0&dy=0&id=p69180341751
  • US Job Openings Top Forecasts, Keeping Pressure on Fed to Hike
    Some are looking for crash-level VIX of 45-80 before the bear market ends. IMO, VIX remains elevated; it was elevated throughout 2022.
    VIX of 21.13 means daily SP500 volatility of +/- 1.11% most of the time and +/- 2.22% or +/- 3.33% some of the time (in the next 30 days).
    For VXN (Nasdaq Comp) of 26.96, that means +/- 1.42% most of the time and +/- 2.82% or 4.26% some of the time.
    That is plenty of volatility.
    MOVE is more relevant for bonds and that is also elevated.
    https://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=$VIX&p=D&yr=1&mn=0&dy=0&id=p88970521030
  • All Asset No Authority Allocation
    I seems to me, although I haven’t looked at the 50 year chart that the major advantage this portfolio has is avoiding the two “lost decades”
    “The key thing about AANA is that in 50 years it has never had a lost decade. Whether the 1970s or the 2000s, while Wall Street floundered, AANA has earned respectable returns.”
    There have been two periods of almost ten years before the SP 500 returned to it’s previous high and stayed there. Not hard to beat that if you had any return at all, especially with roaring inflation in the 70s
    I have seen several other “ simple portfolios” proposed. But if we used them, MFO would collapse!
  • Debt Ceiling and US Treasury Investments
    Some comments on this from Randall Forsyth this week:
    ”In the narrow, parochial terms of the stock market, the precedent of the vicious fight over the debt ceiling in the summer of 2011 coincided with a 10%-plus drop in the S&P 500 index. The fight culminated with Standard & Poor's downgrading Uncle Sam's credit by a notch, from the top rating, AAA, to AA-plus. ‘The downgrade reflects our view that the effectiveness, stability, and predictability of American policy-making and political institutions have weakened at a time of ongoing fiscal and economic challenge,’ the ratings firm said at the time ….
    Ironically, the 2011 downgrade spurred a rally in Treasury prices and a drop in yields, in a typical flight-to-quality move by investors. Since then, extraordinary schemes to stave off default have been floated, such as having the Treasury mint a $1 trillion coin, which would be accepted at the Fed, and in turn pay off debt obligations.”

    Excerpted from ”Up & Down Wall Street”, Barrons - January 9, 2023
    Folks - I don’t have a firm opinion on this situation yet. Let’s see how things evolve. Have lived through these episodes before. Govt has always found a way to continue functioning. As a lot of the posturing relates to a wider political agenda I prefer to steer clear myself or address those OT. The OP was pretty specific in asking about investment related consequences.
  • Debt Ceiling and US Treasury Investments
    Thanks for charts YBB and catch22
    I have not had the patience to read the entire 55 page House resolution that apparently has to be passed Monday for the HR to open, but as I understand it, it is the source of the power and obstruction that the radical fringe GOP now controls.
    I hope someone better versed in HR policies than I can chime in, but it would appear to me that since only one member can now call for the Speaker’s ouster, if 212 Democrats and 6 moderate Republicans collaborated in the crisis they could
    kick out McCarthy
    elect a moderate Republican who pledges to pass a budget and the debt ceiling, and other reasonable items including a redo of the rules with power to control the fringe ( who could not retaliate if the coalition held firm)
    People say no Republican would dare collaborate, but there are 18 elected from districts Biden won, and there are certainly several with principles as we saw during the impeachment trial, so I do not think it is impossible if things get really dire.
    Given the reaction of the GOP to Gaetz ( the walk out when he was speaking and the near physical altercation) I hope they are close and realize this may be the end of them as a party
    I have a friend who used to be. a HR staff lawyer who I will reach out to.
  • Debt Ceiling and US Treasury Investments
    Hi @yogibearbull
    I was rechecking similar info, including the Wiki write which provides a decent review. We were on vacation in northern Michigan when the markets burped, and no access to online; when I read the news of the markets drop, and have this short period stuck in my brain cells. The GFC of 2008/2009 was still fresh in many investors minds and Europe had not yet had a well functioning plan for recovery.
    I fiddled around with a chart of SPY, AGG and IEF for a quick look of a 1 year period.
  • Debt Ceiling and US Treasury Investments
    Default is when bills are not paid when due.
    Why it occurs doesn't matter - the lack of ability or will or willingness to pay. Technically, there is also a grace period of a few days or weeks, but in case of debt-ceiling crisis, the max damage may be after the initial trigger.
    Also, the time for theatrics is when spending bills are approved, not when payments are due.
    History of 2011 should be reviewed. Markets started to fall in July 2011 after months of impasse on debt-ceiling but there was a final drop-dead date in early/mid-August 2011. The House finally passed the bill on 8/1/11, the Senate on 8/2/11, but lot of damage to the markets (stocks, not bonds) had already occurred. Then, after the immediate crisis had passed over, the dimwitted S&P/McGraw-Hill downgraded the US sovereign debt on 8/5/11, creating another crisis. As the history shows, no other rating agency dared to follow the S&P, and McGraw Hill was severely punished (in the markets) by that fiasco - it doesn't exist in its then-form anymore.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis#:~:text=July 29, 2011: The Budget,a vote of 218–210.
    Chart for 2 months in 2011, 7/1/11-8/31/11.
    image
  • Latest: 16 Jan, '23: NFCU 15-month CD. Different terms
    16 January, 2023:
    New offer: 15 month certificate, 5% YIELD, (not rate.)
    I see nothing about direct deposit being required. You would need to qualify for membership.
    Minimum $50, maximum is bumped up to $250,000.00.
    Subject to the maximum, you can add to it as you go along.
    **********
    **********
    "Easy Start." RATE (not yield) = 4.75%.
    On $3k, that's a profit of approx. $142.50.
    https://www.navyfederal.org/checking-savings/savings/savings-resources/certificate-rates.html#SV05
    My bonds are paying me more than that every MONTH. Of course, I'm investing way more than $3k in those. But the Certificate is insured. It may appeal to some folks. Highest rate I've seen out of Navy since i opened my account there.
  • Gambling in 2022
    Maybe 50/50 HSGFX/BRK.B? Dunno

    HSGFX +17.3% 1 YR
    BRK.B +2.7% 1 YR
    Combined: Performance
    +10%
    Nice going @BaseballFan
    Now - Please advise on where to put our money in 2023 :)
    Very good work Baseball Fan.
    I’ll pick Lee Smith as hardest working guy in 80’s baseball. What’s your pick for hardest working fund manager in 2023?
  • All Asset No Authority Allocation
    @Charles or @LynnBolin2021 is it to much to ask what MutliSearch says about AANA for using 7 l ETFs: 14% each in SPDR S&P 500 SPY, iShares Russell 2000 IWM, Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets VEA, , abrdn Physical Gold Shares SGOL, ,iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust ETF GSG, the iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF IEF, and the Vanguard Real Estate ETF VNQ? My MFO lapsed but I am intrigued by what MultiSearch comes up with. She's the best IMHO.
  • All Asset No Authority Allocation
    @OJ and others who might have the same criticism this is why I asked about the specific composition of the initial portfolio. What was the makeup of alternative portfolios he's comparing AANA to? How does it compare to handing it all over to Warren Buffett and going hiking? If someone is going to say that AANA was a great way to go I'd want to see what they started with and changed over 50 years so that I could dig up my own back tested alternates also if I was OCD enough.
  • All Asset No Authority Allocation
    "It consists simply of splitting your investment portfolio into 7 equal amounts, and investing one apiece in U.S. large-company stocks (the S&P 500 SPX, +2.28% ), U.S. small-company stocks (the Russell 2000 RUT, +2.26% ), developed international stocks (the Europe, Australasia and Far East or EAFE index), gold GC00, +0.04%, commodities, U.S. real-estate investment trusts or REITS, and 10 year Treasury bonds TMUBMUSD10Y, 3.562%."
    Absolutely not taking any particular "side" here, but the way that I read the substance of the above is that by dividing a portfolio into seven specific groups of dissimilar securities, one can achieve a good return over a long period of time.
    What specific vehicle is used (etfs, etc.) to represent each group may change over time- the main thrust of the article is to observe those seven groups, not any specific vehicles.
    Added note- not having followed this thread previous to this post, I just took a look at the page generated by the original link... it certainly looks like a financial article, not an advertisement, to me.
  • All Asset No Authority Allocation
    Well it may not be an ad but it is crazy. IMHO if you're going to submit an article claiming that this group of ETF's has beaten Wall Street for 50 years it just seems to me that you would select funds/stocks & bonds/ whatever that have been in existence for those 50 years. So do we have a make believe history here or what? Saying that his chosen 7 are close enough or can be substituted doesn't quite cut it for me.
    "Last year, 2022, marked the 50th year of this unheralded portfolio, which is termed “All Asset No Authority,” and which we’ve written about here before."
    Q: what were the exact components of this portfolio on day one? I'll wait.
  • 2023 Investment Plans
    I think 2023 will be very trying and full of ups and mostly downs, due to persistent inflation.
    Consequently, I am not increasing equity exposure, except maybe to Deep Value funds like PVCMX where I can count on the manger not being fully invested.
    There is a lot of talk about the "undoing of globalization" and "multiple wars"
    https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/high-inflation-long-term-problem-owing-to-real-and-metaphorical-wars-by-nouriel-roubini-2022-12?barrier=accesspaylog
    ( I know Roubini is a perma Bear and disaster maven, but worth listening to)
    which coupled with high interest rates will continue to pressure the winners of the last decade, ie Large Cap Tech. At the same time it is likely that there will be continuing event driven increases in prices of commodities like foodstuffs and energy, as instability prevents them from being easily moved to consumers, regardless of demand.
    An 11% allocation to Energy saved my bacon last year and we are basically flat for the year. I don't see any reason to dramatically decrease energy.
    As an early retiree, I am much more content to miss a big upside, than to get caught in a dramatic continuing bear market, so my equity exposure is probably lower than most here, with over 60% of our portfolio in Treasuries, CDs and Munis and 5% Gold.
    Working now to figure out best and easiest way to add TIPS. Will probably start with SCHP or TIP and buy some bonds at the next auction, along with my allocation of I Bonds.
    If there is a big correction will DCA back into equities, mainly US.
  • EVDAX - Camelot Event Driven Fund
    I have owned since it was the Pennsylvania Avenue Event-Driven Fund in 2008/2009. Since then, it was reorganized into Quaker Event Arbitrage Fund then moving to the Frank Funds. Since I have owned it when it was the Pennsylvania Avenue Event-Driven Fund investor share class, I was grandfathered from paying a load when it was transferred to the Quaker Event Arbitrage Fund as an "A" share class investor. My "A" share class shares are still load waived. I also bought a small position in the institutional share class through Scottrade.
    Pennsylvania Avenue Event-Driven Fund reorganization with Quaker Funds:
    http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/870355/000145078910000169/quaker497forn14.htm
    Excerpt from the above SEC link:
    Comparison of Sales Load and Distribution Arrangements
    The Acquired Fund currently offers one class of shares, the Investor Class, which does not charge a front-end sales load at the time of purchase or a contingent-deferred sales load at the time of redemption.
    The Surviving Fund offers three classes of shares: Class A, Class C, and Institutional Class. The Surviving Fund’s Class A Shares charge a front-end load of 5.50% at the time of purchase. This load will be waived for the Acquired Fund shareholders who receive Class A Shares of the Surviving Fund in connection with the Reorganization. The front-end sales load applicable to Class A Shares of the Surviving Fund will not be charged for the shares received in the Reorganization or for future purchases of shares of the Surviving Fund made by shareholders of the Acquired Fund.
    Reorganization from Quaker Funds to Frank Funds:
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1281790/000116204418000238/frank497201804.htm
  • All Asset No Authority Allocation
    good grief, reading comp
    It is NOT an ad.
    Brett Arends has been a v smart financial writer for decades
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Arends
    The article:
    Brett Arends's ROI
    This ‘crazy’ retirement portfolio has just beaten Wall Street for 50 years
    by Brett Arends
    This strategy beats the market with less risk, fewer upsets and no ‘lost’ decades
    You could call it crazy.
    You could call it genius.
    Or maybe you could call it a little of both.
    We’re talking about a simple portfolio that absolutely anyone could follow in their own 401(k) or IRA or retirement account. Low cost, no muss, no fuss. And it’s managed to do two powerful things simultaneously.
    It’s beaten the standard Wall Street portfolio of 60% U.S. stocks and 40% bonds. Not just last year, when it beat them by an astonishing 7 percentage points, but for half a century.
    And it’s done so with way less risk. Fewer upsets. Fewer disasters. And no “lost” decades.
    Last year, 2022, marked the 50th year of this unheralded portfolio, which is termed “All Asset No Authority,” and which we’ve written about here before.
    It’s the brainchild of Doug Ramsey. He’s the chief investment officer of Leuthold & Co., a long-established fund management company that has sensibly located itself in Minneapolis, a long, long way away from Wall Street.
    AANA is amazingly simple, surprisingly complex, and has been astonishingly durable. It consists simply of splitting your investment portfolio into 7 equal amounts, and investing one apiece in U.S. large-company stocks (the S&P 500 SPX, +2.28% ), U.S. small-company stocks (the Russell 2000 RUT, +2.26% ), developed international stocks (the Europe, Australasia and Far East or EAFE index), gold GC00, +0.04%, commodities, U.S. real-estate investment trusts or REITS, and 10 year Treasury bonds TMUBMUSD10Y, 3.562%.
    It was Ramsey’s answer to the question: How would you allocate your long-term investments if you wanted to give your money manager no discretion at all, but wanted to maximize diversification?
    AANA covers an array of asset classes, including real estate, commodities and gold, so it’s durable in periods of inflation as well as disinflation or deflation. And it’s a fixed allocation. You spread the money equally across the 7 assets, rebalancing once a year to put them back to equal weights. And that’s it. The manager — you, me, or Fredo — doesn’t have to do anything else. They not allowed to do anything else. They have no authority.
    AANA did way better than the more usual Wall Street investments during 2022’s veil of tears. While it ended the year down 9.6%, that was far better than the S&P 500 (which plunged 18%), or a balanced portfolio of 60% U.S. stocks and 40% U.S. bonds, which fell 17%.
    Crypto? Er, let’s not talk about that.
    Last year’s success of AANA is due to two things, and them alone: Its exposure to commodities, which were up by about a fifth, and gold, which was level in dollars (and up 6% in euros, 12% in British pounds, and 14% when measured in Japanese yen).
    Ramsey’s AANA portfolio has underperformed the usual U.S. stocks and bonds over the past decade, but that’s mainly because the latter have gone through a massive — and, it seems, unsustainable — boom. The key thing about AANA is that in 50 years it has never had a lost decade. Whether the 1970s or the 2000s, while Wall Street floundered, AANA has earned respectable returns.
    Since the start of 1973, according to Ramsey’s calculations, it has earned an average annual return of 9.8% a year. That’s about half a percentage point a year less than the S&P 500, but of course AANA isn’t a high risk portfolio entirely tied to the stock market. The better comparison is against the standard “balanced” benchmark portfolio of 60% U.S. stocks and 40% Treasury bonds.
    Since the start of 1973, according to data from New York University’s Stern business school, that 60/40 portfolio has earned an average compound return of 9.1% a year. That’s less than AANA. Oh, and this supposedly “balanced” portfolio fared very badly in the 1970s, and badly again last year.
    You can (if you want) build AANA for yourself using just 7 low-cost ETFs: For example, the SPDR S&P 500 SPY, +2.29%, iShares Russell 2000 IWM, +2.25%, Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets VEA, +2.76%, abrdn Physical Gold Shares SGOL, +1.94%, a commodity fund such as the iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust ETF GSG, +0.55%, the iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF IEF, +1.29%, and the Vanguard Real Estate ETF VNQ, +2.69%.
    The list is illustrative only. There are competing ETFs in each category, and in some — such as with commodities and REITs — they vary quite a lot. GSG happens to follow the particular commodity index that Ramsey uses in his calculations.
    There are many worse investment portfolios out there, and it’s a question how many are better. AANA will underperform regular stocks and bonds in a booming bull market, but do better in a lost decade.
    For those interested, Ramsey also offers a twist. His calculations also show that over the past 50 years the smart move to make at the start of each year was to invest in the asset class in the portfolio that performed second best in the previous 12 months. He calls that the “bridesmaid” investment. Since 1973 the bridesmaid has earned you on average 13.1% a year — a staggering record that trounces the S&P 500. Last year’s bridesmaid, incidentally, was terrible (it was REITs, which tanked). But most years it wins, and wins big.
    If someone wants to take advantage of this simple twist, you could split the portfolio into 8 units, not 7, and use the eighth to double your investment in the bridesmaid asset. For 2023 that would be gold, which trailed commodities last year but broke even.
    Crazy? Genius? For anyone creating a longterm portfolio for their retirement there are certainly many worse ideas — including many embraced by highly paid professionals, and marketed to the rest of us.